{"id":3145,"date":"2018-02-03T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T22:58:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T14:58:20","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e5%ba%a6%e9%98%88%e5%80%bc%e4%b8%8e%e6%a6%82%e7%8e%87%e8%ae%ba%e4%b8%ad%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=3145","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" ><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231606.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">No. 5, 1948 \uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Jackson Pollock\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u62bd\u8c61\u6d3e\u753b\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"quote\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;float: left;opacity: 0.5;transform: translate(-15px, -15px);width: 30px;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 30px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);\">\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81ea\u7136\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4efb\u610f\u64cd\u63a7\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81ea\u7136\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u8870\u9000\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u623f\u5c4b\u4e0d\u6253\u626b\u5c31\u4f1a\u843d\u6ee1\u7070\u5c18\uff1b\u6c7d\u8f66\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4fdd\u517b\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8def\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f3a\u5927\u5982 AlphaGo\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<strong>\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6709\u5e8f\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u5929\u7136\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8870\u9000\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u3002<strong>\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e4b\u6d77\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7e41\u884d\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u65e9\u572860\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u987f\u609f\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 14px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u300a\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71 Arthur Burks \u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8d44\u6df1\u7c89\u4e1d\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u201d\u5c06\u5168\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u70b9\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u6574\u7406\u6210\u201c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\uff08\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 0.3em 0.5em;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u5168\u4e66\u7eb2\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486516&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5980d8015d5ea6454ab73321902abbcb&amp;chksm=e89456b9dfe3dfaf9b2f1c1a395defa26e22bba965c6b689ebe8e4c981b39a0e666687032070&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486559&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9ee4bf73ad1624f85591c86aaa2d71e9&amp;chksm=e89456d2dfe3dfc4b2a79f391a7c131aed4f93edc9ebae48101c58d455a1d0d06269c6564a6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u63a2\u5bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u539f\u529b\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2em;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fec3f3008bb56db965289eaba13a30e6&amp;chksm=e89456e0dfe3dff625b5426605e5006790923a4d6902d5e339ebcbc113b3f64b8a9d026b15dc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u3000\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50<\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;\"><strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486851&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ee019589fa690c9b431400015e6a1cd&amp;chksm=e894570edfe3de1822cc01cffbc7e958e79d12cc425e13c678c09285ae344ef98c50f6421b81&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\">\u3000\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5965\u79d8<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"\"   >\n<section class=\"\"   style=\"font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 5px;padding: 10px;border-style: none none none solid;border-color: rgb(195, 206, 189);line-height: 25px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px 0px;border-left-width: 10px;background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243);\">\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">1\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6bb5\u6807\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">2\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u526f\u63d2\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">3\u3001\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u52a9\u624b Arthur W. Burks\uff08\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236 John Holland \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7f16\u8005\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section    style=\"white-space: normal;\"><\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">&nbsp;\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u5802\u8bfe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u90fd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u79f0\u4e3a\u6253\u5b54\u7eb8\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u7eb8\u5e26\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u5207\u6362\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5b9a\u7eb8\u5e26\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u591a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u7eb8\u5e26\u4ece\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u7eb8\u5e26\u4e0a\u6253\u5b54\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231607.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5bf9\u4e8e McCulloch-Pitts 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style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u592a\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/>\u5373\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u516c\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u516c\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7275\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u96c6\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u5f53\u6210\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u96c6\u5408\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6bd4\u5982\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u6284\u8fd1\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/>\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u516c\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u591a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5957\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7565\u9ad8\u4e00\u7b79\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65e2\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624d\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5224\u522b\u6216\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u808c\u8089\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u50cf McCulloch \u548c Pitts \u5229\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u62bd\u8c61\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cc\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u96f6\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u5185\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u4fbf\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u808c\u8089\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u65ad\u5f00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u8c22\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u9677\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u5957\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7ea6\u9700<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u8981 10^(-15) \u79cd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u201c\u4e22\u5230\u7a97\u5916\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u96f6\u4ef6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u6210\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u662f\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u590d\u5408\uff1f\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u603b\u662f\u5728\u5fae\u7c73\u548c\u5206\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5b83\u79bb\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u8fd9\u5802\u8bfe\u6211\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9075\u5faa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5177\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 670px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;\"><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;Arthur W. Burks\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u3010\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u95ee \u9898\u3002\u6309\u7167\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5802\u8bfe\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u540c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u5c06\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8303\u7574\u7684\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u547d\u540d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff08complication\uff09\u201d\u5427\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u523b\u753b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u57fa\u672c\u96f6\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5947\u4e8b\uff1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u51fa\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff08Mind\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u56fe\u666f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u5374\u662f\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff01\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7a0d\u52a0\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u540c\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4fbf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff1b\u800c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u795e\u5947\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u6982\u7387\u6cd5\u5219\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u73af\u5883\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff08But a reasonable milieu is already a thermodynamically much less improbable thing\uff09\u3002<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u6982\u7387\u8fd0\u7b97\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08loophole\uff09, \u800c\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6070\u6070\u6b63\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u5de7\u3002<\/strong>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eba\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u56e0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u6df7\u6c8c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5177\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a A \u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u673a B \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 A \u4e00\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e B \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837 A \u624d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u628a B \u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u975e\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u516c\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u786e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u88ab\u6bd4\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u9608\u503c\u5219\u5b83\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6700\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u672c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u9020\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u5408\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5341\u51e0\u6216\u8005\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u6765\u6784\u9020\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<strong>\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u9000\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fdb\u5316\u5728\u9002\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6240\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u90fd\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u5907\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6096\u8bba\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5b88\u6052\u548c\u975e\u5b88\u6052\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u548c\u71b5\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u7b49\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u673a\u68b0\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u80fd\u548c\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section>\n<section style=\"border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding: 0px;margin: 0px auto;text-align: center;white-space: normal;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;margin: 0px auto;text-align: left;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;margin: 0px 5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-radius: 50%;vertical-align: middle;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px;line-height: 40px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);margin-top: 0px;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;\">\n<p style=\"border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding: 0px;margin: 0px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">Jake\u70b9\u8bc4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;margin: 0px 5px;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-radius: 50%;vertical-align: middle;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u201c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u624d\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/strong>\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u78b3\u3001\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u62fc\u547d\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6c34\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u78b3\u3001\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u53bb\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5982\u5176\u6240\u80fd\uff08life as it could be\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5982\u543e\u6240\u8bc6\uff08life as I know\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u900f\u5f7b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u543e\u6240\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u201c\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u62bd\u8c61\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u903b\u8f91\u5185\u6838\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u5c5e\u53e6\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u975e\u96be\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ed\u95e8\u9020\u8f66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;DNA \u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6c83\u68ee\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u5728 1953 \u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53cc\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u6b7b\u4e8e 1957 \u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5728 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5eb7\u6258\u5c14\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u3001\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u6b63\u5728\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d8b\u8fd1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u5728\u4e8e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f1a\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bfb\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u8fd9\u4e94\u7bc7\u8bb2\u7a3f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u5904\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u201c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u8bf8\u5982\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\u3002\u5361\u8bfa\u70ed\u673a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6765\u5f53\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u201c\u71b5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u79d1\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7ee7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7236\u6717\u987f\u7684\u73af\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e0e\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bf8\u5982\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" 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style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u91cf\uff1f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u9608\u503c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u95ee\u5230\u70b9\u5b50\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u53bb\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a A \u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u673a B \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 A \u4e00\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e B \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837 A \u624d\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u628a B \u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u2018\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u5b83\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8870\u9000\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\uff1a\u5c4b\u5b50\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u626b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u810f\uff1b\u8f66\u5b50\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4fdd\u517b\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6b7b\u673a\u3002<strong>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u71b5\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u71b5\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6df7\u4e71\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u671d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u8be5\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u8870\u9000\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u817e\u98de\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6050\u6015\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u71b5\u6765\u523b\u753b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"     style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231607.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u65a5\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff1b\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u8bb8\u540c\u6837\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u5728\u8bb2\u540e\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6269\u6563\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0 \u03a6(D) \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdb\u5316\u5c31\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u8ddf\u71b5<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u3001Kolmogorov \u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u7740\u5f02\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u8870\u51cf\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u90fd\u8ddf\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1a<\/span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u8870\u9000\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u7684\u6269\u6563\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9608\u503c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u8ba9\u5b83\u8870\u9000\u3001\u8017\u6563\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"width: 184px;visibility: visible !important;height: 184px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231607.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn von Neumann&nbsp;<\/strong>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3001\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5168\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"height: 184px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 184px;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231607-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;\"><\/section>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><strong>\u7f16\u8005\uff1aArthur W. Burks &nbsp;<\/strong>\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236 John Holland \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"height: 184px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 184px;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231608.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u795e\u79d8\u7c89\u4e1d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u5f20\u6c5f\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8fc7\uff08hu\uff09\u62db\uff08dui\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"           style=\"height: 184px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 184px;visibility: visible !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231608.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u6ce8\u8005\uff1aJake\u5f20\u6c5f&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486851&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ee019589fa690c9b431400015e6a1cd&amp;chksm=e894570edfe3de1822cc01cffbc7e958e79d12cc425e13c678c09285ae344ef98c50f6421b81&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fec3f3008bb56db965289eaba13a30e6&amp;chksm=e89456e0dfe3dff625b5426605e5006790923a4d6902d5e339ebcbc113b3f64b8a9d026b15dc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486559&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9ee4bf73ad1624f85591c86aaa2d71e9&amp;chksm=e89456d2dfe3dfc4b2a79f391a7c131aed4f93edc9ebae48101c58d455a1d0d06269c6564a6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff1a\u63a2\u5bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u539f\u529b\u201d<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486516&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5980d8015d5ea6454ab73321902abbcb&amp;chksm=e89456b9dfe3dfaf9b2f1c1a395defa26e22bba965c6b689ebe8e4c981b39a0e666687032070&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486736&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d1f90b0d70a9125ce2d9d50c358d5057&amp;chksm=e894579ddfe3de8bcc9965faf41b027047ad00814aefaf1b5bfb37fd76d3b6c973be8edd3798&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Nature Communications\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486382&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=245c2cd23db8b33a6b8e4e0de731b081&amp;chksm=e8945123dfe3d8351587ee9f3bf3337adeddf68931e1b60f21d8d1efc170ec35f002e9f279f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Google AutoML\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486217&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=51c1eee6866e3201d951f83226ca1e02&amp;chksm=e8945184dfe3d892826683ff5e96ff1befd4f4b6c208b62a37f7d305dd29343c61eadd853a5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486209&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=56103336c57f9eb10ad2f772a51d5502&amp;chksm=e894518cdfe3d89a1187c992b6c56404dbb1e15f7eb3555dd1a252f427cd988a1938f4184c8f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485943&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0d3669e104f21ac7116a32f597519f5b&amp;chksm=e894537adfe3da6c03ef63babab5f21ea10a67edf1f402c0782d8ba085352c43189448a9106b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486108&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3eab6e1dfa67ced65b1501a312f0e6b&amp;chksm=e8945011dfe3d907d690ebfd0cb446e32671e9c22f8c44b57c6f1c7f36fce07c1e6e90a11c37&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55 | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/strong><\/a><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 13px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484332&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59e00ee5ac19bc4bb8c1acb16508a350&amp;chksm=e8945921dfe3d03743b5483f257b0ee5c3b8573761774e6764b53ff2b6c1f2ab93746b34a42b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cdd5ffb1f5b43c81dfa92ba0d9d315e2&amp;chksm=e89450fcdfe3d9ea697342dcd6c87e840a33bd7bad06a16bfa93008e196945659f232ded7a24&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u78b0\u649e&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"ignored\">\n<hr style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231608.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;height: auto !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" width=\"auto\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231608.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No. 5, 1948 \uff0c\u6770\u514b\u900a\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Jackson Pollock\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u62bd\u8c61\u6d3e\u753b\u5bb6 \u5feb\u901f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81ea\u7136\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4efb\u610f\u64cd\u63a7\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d\u5e72\u9884&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3161,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145\/revisions\/3161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3145"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=3145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}