{"id":31610,"date":"2022-01-07T22:22:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T14:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31610"},"modified":"2022-01-07T22:22:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-07T14:22:08","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%96%91%e5%9b%be%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31610","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66 Developmental Biology\u4e2d\uff0c\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u547d\u8fd0\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7531\u57fa\u56e0\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6f14\u5316\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6240\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u9ed1\u8179\u679c\u8747\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff09\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8774\u8776\u7684\u773c\u70b9\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u679c\u8747\uff09\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    <\/section>\n

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    20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5362\u8d3e\u6258 Lugiato\u548c\u52d2\u5f17 Lefever\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u8c10\u632f\u8154\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u6591\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u5728\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b64\u5b50\u6216\u5b64\u7acb\u6ce2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6ce2\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u6052\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u5b64\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u8272\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u62b5\u6d88\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8272\u6563\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\uff09\u5b64\u5b50\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u8272\u6563\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    1834\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20 John Scott Russell\uff081808-1882\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u6cb3\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u6ce2\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b64\u6ce2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u69fd\u4e2d\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u5316\u6ce2\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u6570\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
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    <\/h2>\n

    \u96c6\u667a\u89c6\u9891<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
    <\/section>\n

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    \u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4ece\u6d8c\u73b0\u5230\u6591\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n
    https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1116<\/span><\/section>\n
    \u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u8bb2\u89e3\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u795e\u79d8\u83ab\u6d4b\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5728\u6591\u56fe\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u6d8c\u73b0\u6070\u6070\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    Pattern Formation<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1653<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    David Feldman<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u96be\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531David Feldman\u8bb2\u6388\u3002\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u53cd\u5e94-\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf reaction-diffusion systems\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6591\u56fe\u751f\u6210 pattern formation\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5947\u602a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u6216\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60ca\u4eba\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u975e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u53cd\u5e94-\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5947\u602a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u6216\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60ca\u4eba\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6591\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u8d28\u5f25\u6f2b\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u968f\u673a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u4ece\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u8fd0\u52a8\u5411\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u78e8\u5e73\u6d53\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6269\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3a:\uff0cD\u4e3a\u6269\u6563\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u8d28\u6269\u6563\u5f97\u591a\u5feb\uff0c\u662f\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7b97\u5b50:\uff0cu=u(x, y)\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5728(x, y)\u70b9\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94-\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a u(x,y) \u548c v(x,y)\uff0c\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e8e f(u, v) \u548c g(u, v)\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201du\u548cv\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u503c\u548c\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u5bfc\u6570\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cu\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u56e0\u7d20\uff08activator\uff09\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff1bv\u662f\u6291\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u968f\u7740u\u7684\u6291\u5236\u800c\u589e\u957f\uff1bv\u6bd4u\u6269\u6563\u5f97\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6269\u6563\u7387 diffusion rates\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66 system geometry\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8eExperimentarium Digitale site\u4ee5\u53caBelousov Zhabotinsky\u5b9e\u9a8c \u3002\u6bd4\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6591\u56fe\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672c\u8282\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53cd\u5e94-\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6591\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

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    \u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u7531<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>11<\/strong>\u521d\u6b65\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c<\/span>CecileLi<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span> \u6817\u5b50CUGB<\/span><\/strong>\u5ba1\u6821\uff0c<\/span>\u7cd6\u7cd6<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u5c5e\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e3b\u9875\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n