{"id":3162,"date":"2018-01-29T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-28T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T23:06:52","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T15:06:52","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e9%87%8d%e8%8d%89%e7%a8%bf%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%88%b0%e5%bf%83%e6%b5%81-%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%a6%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=3162","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u5230\u5fc3\u6d41 | \u65b0\u4e66\u63a8\u8350"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" ><img class=\"\"       src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231612.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><span style=\"color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 14px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\u672c\u6b21\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u96c6\u53cb\u201d\u674e\u6653\u7166\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\uff1a\u5e78\u798f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300b\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u5e38\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u76f2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 Daniel Dennett \u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9 Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi \u5fc3\u6d41\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d \u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"quote\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;float: left;opacity: 0.5;transform: translate(-15px, -15px);width: 30px;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 30px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);\">\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u7740\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u80dc\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u89c6\u89d2\u53cd\u63a8\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6d6e\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u79d2\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u548c\u6d41\u53d8\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u5951\u514b\u68ee\u7c73\u54c8\u8d56\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u6d41(flow)\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u5fc3\u6d41\u300b\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u6d41\u300b\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u3001\u5fd8\u6211\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5206\u949f\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u9690\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u7586\u754c\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002<br  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 30px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);\">\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\u300b5.3\u8282\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u5951\u514b\u68ee\u7c73\u54c8\u8d56\u5fc3\u6d41\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u6c47\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5206\u949f\u5c0f\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u6d41\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u8bf4\u5f15\u5165\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u4e86\u65b0\u9c9c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u5c42\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u957f\u77ed\u7f16\u7ec7\uff0c\u89c9\u77e5\u3001\u5fc3\u6d41\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6784\u7b51\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5854\u697c\u3002<\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 30px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);\">\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\u2014\u2014\u5e78\u798f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c3\u8282\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb:\u674e\u6653\u7166\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u3002\u5e08\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u540d\u5bb6\u4faf\u6770\u6cf0\u6559\u6388\uff0c2010 \u5e74\u83b7\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u517c\u53ca\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u5e74\u4f1a AERA\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u7bc7\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5317\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u8bb2\u6388\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u300a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3002 \u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300a\u5e78\u798f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5165\u9009\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u590d\u65e6\u8e6d\u8bfe\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u65e0\u8111\u8089\u8eab\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">1981\u5e74\uff0cDaniel Dennett\u4e0e\u300aG.E. B.\u300b[1]\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Douglas R. Hofstadter\u5408\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u5fc3\u6211\u8bba (The Mind&#8217;s I)\u300b\uff0c\u9009\u8f91\u768427\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u540d\u7bc7\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b14\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4f5c\u5bb6Stanislaw Lem\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u79d1\u5e7b\u77ed\u7bc7\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f16\u8005\u4e3a\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5165\u9009\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u77ed\u8bc4\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hofstadter<\/span>\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6587\u96c6\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u300aG.E. B.\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u8282\u9009\u5916\u52a0\u4e24\u7bc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f53\u77ed\u6587\u3002Dennett\u5219\u4ee5\u77ed\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f53\u88c1\u4e3a\u6587\u96c6\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u300a\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u7b2c13\u7bc7\u300a\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300b[2]\u3002<br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111\u201d[3]\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u60c5\u8282\u4e2d\uff0cDennett\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u8111\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u628a\u5927\u8111\u4ece\u9885\u9aa8\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u653e\u5165\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\uff0c\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u7f38\u4e2d\u5927\u8111\u548c\u7a7a\u9885\u8154\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u5185\u5bb9\u53cd\u63a8\u7684\u9885\u9aa8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1f\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u90fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u5728\u9885\u8154\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u5b98\u529f\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u53c8\u778e\u53c8\u804b\u53c8\u54d1\u800c\u4e14\u52a8\u5f39\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5374\u610f\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u4ece\u9885\u9aa8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u77ac\u95f4\u98de\u56de\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma7-1534231612.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u6211\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c21\u7bc7\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u300aThe Circular Ruins\u300b\u7684\u77ed\u8bc4\u4e2d\uff0cDennett\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5e7b\u6545\u4e8b\u8868\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u521b\u4f5c\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u611f\u5b98\u5904\u5883\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u8111\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u4e0d\u59a8\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85cf\u8fdb\u9885\u8154\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">1991\u5e74\uff0cDennett\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b[4]\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b (Multiple Drafts Model)\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307David Chalmers\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u9898\u201d\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d[5]\uff0c\u5728Dennett\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b (Narratives)\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u5219\u662f\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u6211 (The Self as The Center of Narrative Gravity)\u201d[6]\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91caDennett\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8bf7\u8bfe\u5802\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u987e4.1\u8282\u7684<span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Kanizsa<\/span>\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4eae\u8272\u5f27\u8fb9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8111\u8865\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u4e66\u6240\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e0b\u5904\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6784\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u9a8c\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u89c6\u89d2\u53cd\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u8111\u8865\u51fa\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231612.png\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u56fe5.3\u201c\u8c01\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">Dennett\u7684\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u6d3e\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u5730\u5fc3\u8bf4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u9776\u5b50\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5267\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67d0\u5904\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u652f\u6301\u201c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5267\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9Dennett\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7f38<\/span>\u4e2d\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5267\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u3001\u652f\u6301Dennett\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u5b98\u672a\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e0\u8111\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u9885\u8154\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c6\u542c\u5185\u5bb9\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">Dennett\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u5b57\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728\u5fc3\u810f\u800c\u975e\u5934\u9885\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5934\u9885\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5374\u4ece\u89c6\u89c9\u542c\u89c9\u8f6c\u5230\u5fc3\u8df3\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7528\u5fc3\u60f3\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u7275\u8fde\u8033\u76ee\u5934\u9885\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7275\u8fde\u5fc3\u810f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5199\u5230\u4e3b\u89d2\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7231\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u80c3\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5f53\u5bf9\u604b\u4eba\u5524\u8d77\u7231\u610f\uff0c\u80c3\u5c31\u5fae\u5fae\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d9\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fDennett\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u64b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5185\u5bb9\u6210\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0cDennett\u628a\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u8111\u6d77\u540d\u671b\u6a21\u578b (Fame In The Brain)\u201d[7]\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u8fdb\u5165\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u516c\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u540d\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u4e66\u7cfbVSI (Very Short Introductions)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300aConsciousness\u300b[8]\u7531Meme\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005Susan Blackmore\u64b0\u5199\u3002Blackmore\u5c06Dennett\u7684\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u6765\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4f11\u8c1f\u548c\u91ca\u8fe6\u6469\u5c3c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u201d\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0cBlackmore\u4e3e\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u201d[9]\u573a\u666f\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 670px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;\"><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u662f\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5608\u6742\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7136\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u731c\u6770\u91cc\u7c73\u6628\u665a\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u7684\u4e8b\u2026\u2026\u5979\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u7ad6\u8d77\u4e86\u8033\u6735\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u53cd\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff08\u6e05\u9192\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\uff09\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0cBlackmore\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1a\u201c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f88\u5feb\u6253\u5f00\u51b0\u7bb1\u95e8\uff0c\u770b\u706f\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u4eae\u7740\u201d\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c1\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7b2c13\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d (Multiple Personality Disorder) \u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u8282\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6781\u7aef\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u975e\u8fde\u4f53\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u3002Greta Chaplin \u4e0e Freda Chaplin \u603b\u662f\u5f62\u5f71\u4e0d\u79bb\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f364\u5c81\u65f6Greta\u5148\u53bb\u4e16\u3002Dennett\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8c61\u5de6\u53f3\u534a\u8111\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u603b\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7740\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4d\u542c\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b6a\u751f\u59d0\u59b9\u6709\u8be6\u5b9e\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5b58\u4e16[10]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u6d3e\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u7f16\u64b0\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u662fDennett\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u57284.4\u8282\u201c\u5feb\u601d\u6162\u60f3\u201d\u53cc\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u601d\u201d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u7eb9\u7406\u5e73\u94fa\u6a21\u578b (Texture Tiling Model) [11]\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u7f16\u64b0\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ecb\u4e8e\u201c\u5feb\u601d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6162\u60f3\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6beb\u79d2\u4e0e\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u7f16\u64b0\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4f17\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u6d3e\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u9519\u89c9\u201d[12]\u8ba9\u88ab\u8bd5\u770b\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5047\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u624b\u4ee5\u5c4f\u98ce\u9694\u5f00\u4f38\u5c55\u5728\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u8f6f\u5237\u540c\u65f6\u5237\u88ab\u8bd5\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5047\u624b\u548c\u89c6\u91ce\u5916\u771f\u624b\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u91cc\u7684\u5047\u624b\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u91cc\u771f\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6574\u5408\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3b\u8bd5\u7a81\u7136\u4ee5\u9524\u51fb\u88ab\u8bd5\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5047\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u771f\u624b\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5c04\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u4e0e4.1\u8282\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u745e\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u8005Henrik Ehrsson\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u51fa\u7a8d\u201d\u7814\u7a76[13]\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aBBC\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u800c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u88ab\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u6a21\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8bd5\u7528\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6746\u548c\u88ab\u8bd5\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6839\u5851\u6599\u6746\u540c\u6b65\u8f7b\u6233\u6a21\u7279\u548c\u88ab\u8bd5\u524d\u80f8\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6a21\u7279\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u8bd5\u8131\u4e0b\u5934\u6234\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u77ac\u95f4\u4ece\u6a21\u7279\u4f4d\u7f6e\u98de\u56de\u8eab\u4f53\u771f\u5b9e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300b\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u77ac\u95f4\u4ece\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65e0\u8111\u8089\u8eab\u98de\u56de\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u8bfe\u5802\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8bf7\u73b0\u573a\u540c\u5b66\u89c2\u770bRaffaello D&#8217;Andrea\u7684\u56db\u8f74\u98de\u884c\u5668TED\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u884c\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u884c\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8868\u5f81\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5f53\u4e09\u90e8\u56db\u8f74\u98de\u884c\u5668\u534f\u540c\u5f20\u5f00\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"\"      style=\"width: 48%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231612.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u56fe5.4Raffaello D&#8217;Andrea\u7684\u56db\u8f74\u98de\u884c\u5668TED\u6f14\u793a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5fc3\u6d41\u5927\u6211\u4e0e\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55[14]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u7b2c7\u6761\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u9000\u9690\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8eab\u4f53\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\u610f\u8bc6\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u300aFlow\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6500\u5ca9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u201c\u6500\u5ca9\u8005\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5ca9\u5757\u4e0a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u51f9\u51f8\u5904\uff0c\u627e\u5bfb\u843d\u8db3\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u6307\u4e0e\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0e\u77f3\u5757\u3001\u5929\u3001\u98ce\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5982\u8840\u7f18\u822c\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5185\u8033\u7684\u4e09\u8f74\u534a\u89c4\u7ba1 (Semicircular 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mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u300aFlow\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u201c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5b88\u591c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b64\u5355\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u8239\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u671d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u7406\u4e2a\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8270\u96be\u7684\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff09\u89c9\u5f97\u5168\u4f53\u624b\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u2018\u82ad\u857e\u2019\u2014\u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56e2\u4f53\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5206\u4eab\u5230\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u201c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e50\u58f0\u4e2d\u8f7d\u6c89\u8f7d\u6d6e\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u662f\u2018\u548c\u8c10\u5929\u7c41\u2019\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5404\u5f02\u5176\u8da3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u751f\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4efb\u4f55\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fc3\u6d41\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u7b2c8\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u4e0e\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eceDennett\u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u8bf4\u5230Csikszentmihalyi\u5fc3\u6d41\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u7f16\u64b0\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u4ece\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5206\u949f\u5c0f\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc3\u6d41\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Csikszentmihalyi\u5fc3\u6d41\u5b66\u8bf4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u64b0\u201d\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u300a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\u77ed\u65f6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" 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class=\"post-image\"><img class=\"\"       style=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231612.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6269\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u8fc7\u6e21\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5728\u638c\u63a7\u547c\u5438\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u957f\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u76841500\u7c73\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u662f\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u5185\u5bb9\u5360\u636e\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5934\u9885\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd8\u672a\u9000\u9690\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u4e862500\u7c73\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u547c\u5438\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5fc3\u6d41\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u767e\u7c73\u8dd1\u9053\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u6bb5\u5f2f\u9053\u3001\u76f4\u9053\u767e\u7c73\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6bcf\u6bb5\u8d85\u8fc7\u534a\u5206\u949f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u79cd\u7684\u957f\u8dd1\u8282\u594f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u66ff\u4ee3\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u89c6\u542c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5360\u636e\u5fc3\u6d41\u4f53\u9a8c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u80a2\u4f53\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6c89\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c\u9010\u6e10\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5934\u9885\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u968f\u4e4b\u9000\u9690\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u5b58\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u96be\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9ad8\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u957f\u671f\u953b\u70bc\u8005\u8f83\u6613\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u6c89\u6f5c\u5411\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8170\u8179\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f4e\u5fc3\u6d41\u7684\u5076\u5c14\u953b\u70bc\u8005\u8f83\u6613\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u8df3\u51fa\u5230\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5934\u9885\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u51e0\u6b21\u5728\u957f\u8dd1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e24\u5708\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u5f97\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e34\u8fd1\u201cFought the good fight\u201d\uff0c\u7529\u5f00\u601d\u60f3\u5305\u88b1\u7545\u5feb\u91ca\u653e\u4f53\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u84dd\u7259\u8033\u673a\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u5f3a\u70c8\u5524\u8d77\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u8c10\u8c03\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u8dd1\u9053\u4eff\u4f5b\u5531\u7247\u7f13\u7f13\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u5531\u9488\u878d\u5165\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u5fc3\u6d41\u610f\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5185\u5bb9\u53cd\u63a8\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u56db\u80a2\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65cb\u8f6c\u5531\u7247\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u66f2\u96be\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u672c\u8282\u7ebf\u7d22<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u672c\u8282\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u76f2\u70b9\u662fDennett\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5f0f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u53cd\u63a8\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728Dennett\u65e0\u8111\u8089\u8eab\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u6d41\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e4b\u610f\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4f9d\u636eDennett\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u6d6e\u73b0\u4e8e\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u610f\u8bc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u524d\u540e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u5fc3\u6d41\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d9\u4e8b\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u5883\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8eab\u4f53\u9650\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u8bfbSeligman\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u4e09\u91cd\u5e78\u798f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">2.3\u8282<span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif;color:black;\">Kahneman<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff08\u548cHarari\u7684\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u81ea\u6211\u201d\uff09\u662f\u6307\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8868\u5f81\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6b63\u59821.1\u8282\u4e2dSimon\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5fc3\u6d41\u5927\u6211\u4e0e\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5fc3\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5fc3\u6d41\u5927\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u201c\u6700\u4f18\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\uff09\uff1b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u79d2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5c06\u8bed\u53e5\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e00\u6837\u5931\u53bb\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u5730\uff0c\u5fc3\u6d41\u5927\u6211\u662f\u5206\u949f\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u79d2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5316\u6d4b\u8bc4\u30029.3\u8282\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u811a\u6ce8<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u8f6c\u81f3\u811a\u6ce8\u7f51\u5740\u5bfc\u822a\u9875<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[1]\u6b64\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\uff0cHofstadter\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u540d\u8457\u300aG.E. B.(G\u00f6del, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid)\u300b\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u6587\u6240\u5f15Levine\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u300aG.E. B.\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eEscher\u7ed8\u753b\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[2]\u300a\u5fc3\u6211\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u4e09\u7bc7\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7531\u8377\u5170\u5bfc\u6f14Piet Hoenderdos\u57281988\u5e74\u62cd\u6210\u201c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u201d\u300aVictim of the Brain\u300b\uff0cDennett\u51fa\u6f14\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0cHofstadter\u548cMarvin Minsky\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f2a\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u51fa\u955c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[3] Harman\u7684\u201c\u7f38\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8111\u201d\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u201c\u6076\u9b54\u611f\u5b98\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u6700\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u662fH. Putnam\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002Harman, G. (1973). Thought. Princeton.&nbsp;NJ:PrincetonUniversity; Putnam, H. (1981). Brains in a Vat. In Reason, Truth, and History,Chap. 1.,1-21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[4]Dennett, D.C. (1991).&nbsp;Consciousness explained. NY: Penguin Group. \u5728\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u7b2c6\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u6ce8\u89e38\uff0cDennett\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cd\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[5]Dennett\u53cd\u9a73\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u96be\u9898\u201d\u5c06\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002 Chalmers, D. (1995). Facing up tothe problem of consciousness.&nbsp;Journal of consciousness studies,&nbsp;2(3),200-219 [pdf]; Dennett, D. (1996). Facingbackwards on the problem of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies,3(1), 4-6.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[6]Dennett, D.C. (1992). The Self as The Center of Narrative Gravity. In&nbsp;Self andconsciousness: Multiple perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[7]Dennett,D., &amp; Akins, K. (2008). Multiple drafts model.&nbsp;Scholarpedia,&nbsp;3(4),4321. [html]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[8]Blackmore,S. J. (2005).&nbsp;Consciousness: A very short introduction&nbsp;(Vol. 121).Oxford University Press.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[9]Moray, N.(1959). Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and theinfluence of instructions.&nbsp;Quarterly Journal ofExperimental Psychology,&nbsp;11(1), 56-60. [html] \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u6307\u5608\u6742\u591a\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u72ec\u8bb2\u8005\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6548\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002Blackmore\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8868\u8ff0\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e5f\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e\u59d3\u540d\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53c2\u89c1 Wood, N.,&amp; Cowan, N. (1995). The cocktail party phenomenon revisited: how frequentare attention shifts to one&#8217;s name in an irrelevant auditory channel?&nbsp;Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, andCognition,&nbsp;21(1), 255-260. [pdf] \u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u58f0\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\uff1a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Alexa\u771f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u6d3e\u5bf9\u96be\u9898\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[10]\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u89c1\uff1aFamous city twin sister dies at 64 . [html] \u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aA Pair ofOne, Freda &amp; Greta Chaplin\u300b\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e youtube<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[11]Rosenholtz,R., Huang, J., &amp; Ehinger, K. A. (2012). Rethinking the role of top-downattention in vision: Effects attributable to a lossy representation inperipheral vision.&nbsp;Frontiers in psychology,&nbsp;4, 625.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[12]Botvinick, M., &amp; Cohen, J.(1998). Rubber hands \u201cfeel\u201d touch that eyessee.&nbsp;Nature,&nbsp;391(6669), 756.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[13]Ehrsson,H. H. (2007). The experimental induction ofout-of-bodyexperiences.&nbsp;Science,&nbsp;317(5841), 1048-1048.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[14]\u674e\u6653\u7166 (2015, May). Csikszentmihalyi\u201c\u5fc3\u6d41\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684Dennett\u610f\u8b58\u5b78\u8aaa\u89e3\u8b80. \u9996\u5c4a\u534e\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff1a\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e. [pdf];&nbsp; \u674e\u6653\u7166 (2015, Jul.)&nbsp;Dennett\u610f\u8bc6\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u62d3\u5c55. \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5e74\u4f1a\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);border-width: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: windowtext;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486861&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e151113bf5b5bfce9c6af2bea473a033&amp;chksm=e8945700dfe3de161a763f044b22b8d0a92880543726d38e6e273da1bb6d80ac0197163589eb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Nature\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd AI \u4eba\u624d\u4e89\u593a\u6218\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486736&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d1f90b0d70a9125ce2d9d50c358d5057&amp;chksm=e894579ddfe3de8bcc9965faf41b027047ad00814aefaf1b5bfb37fd76d3b6c973be8edd3798&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Nature Communications\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486851&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ee019589fa690c9b431400015e6a1cd&amp;chksm=e894570edfe3de1822cc01cffbc7e958e79d12cc425e13c678c09285ae344ef98c50f6421b81&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fec3f3008bb56db965289eaba13a30e6&amp;chksm=e89456e0dfe3dff625b5426605e5006790923a4d6902d5e339ebcbc113b3f64b8a9d026b15dc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486559&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9ee4bf73ad1624f85591c86aaa2d71e9&amp;chksm=e89456d2dfe3dfc4b2a79f391a7c131aed4f93edc9ebae48101c58d455a1d0d06269c6564a6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff1a\u63a2\u5bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u539f\u529b\u201d<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486516&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5980d8015d5ea6454ab73321902abbcb&amp;chksm=e89456b9dfe3dfaf9b2f1c1a395defa26e22bba965c6b689ebe8e4c981b39a0e666687032070&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486382&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=245c2cd23db8b33a6b8e4e0de731b081&amp;chksm=e8945123dfe3d8351587ee9f3bf3337adeddf68931e1b60f21d8d1efc170ec35f002e9f279f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Google AutoML\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486217&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=51c1eee6866e3201d951f83226ca1e02&amp;chksm=e8945184dfe3d892826683ff5e96ff1befd4f4b6c208b62a37f7d305dd29343c61eadd853a5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486183&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=89ec87a2b3317ba8bb2e32c2c14edc13&amp;chksm=e894506adfe3d97c8ff8b85c7a98c4f32d9235f2e62a7d2d5a31cb69993b24943ad21a0390de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"ignored\">\n<hr style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231613.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 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14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6b21\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u96c6\u53cb\u201d\u674e\u6653\u7166\u7684\u300a\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\uff1a\u5e78\u798f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300b\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u5e38\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u76f2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 Daniel Dennett \u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8349\u7a3f\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9 Mihalyi Csikszentmihalyi \u5fc3\u6d41\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6211\u201d 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