{"id":31724,"date":"2022-01-15T21:48:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-15T13:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31724"},"modified":"2022-01-15T21:48:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T13:48:39","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%b1%82%e6%ac%a1-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31724","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u6b21 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u7cbe\u9009\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63a8\u9001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u77e5\u8bc6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\uff01
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u6458\u5f55\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u8bcd\u6761\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f17\u5305\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5b58\u5728\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u7559\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6216\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u5206\u5956\u52b1\u5662\uff01<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc
<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u4e09\u3001<\/strong>\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\u56db\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a \u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc biological network\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5b50\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7f51\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span>
<\/h2>\n

\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u7528\u53ef\u8fd0\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8868\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u548c\u6c27\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5355\u5143\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5230\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d28\u662f<\/span>\u5ea6<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u4ecb\u6570\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027<\/span>\u3002\u5ea6\uff08\u6216\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u975e<\/span>\u56fe\u8bba<\/span>\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff09\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4ecb\u6570\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4ecb\u6570\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff08\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5ea6\u503c\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ecb\u6570\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06 DNA \u6216\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5b58\u50a8\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a finite state machine\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684<\/span>\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66 \u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51dd\u805a\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u50cf\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ec4\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span>
<\/h2>\n

\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e92\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 protein-protein interactions\uff08PPIs\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc protein interaction networks\uff08PINs\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u662f\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8fb9\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e92\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePPIs\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u53cc\u6742\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf yeast two-hybrid System\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc molecular networks\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\uff08\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8f83\u5c11\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5ea6\u503c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u503c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5bf9\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u6210\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08DNA-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4e0eDNA\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50 transcription factors\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc gene regulatory Networks\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f16\u7801\u51fa1400\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u53ef\u4e0eDNA\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8c03\u8282\u8d8520000\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec ChIP-chip\u3001 ChIP-seq\u3001 CliP-seq \u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u8868\u8fbe\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8f6c\u5f55-\u8f6c\u5f55\u5173\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u8868\u8fbe\u7f51\u7edc Gene co-expression networks \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u8f6c\u5f55\u4e30\u5ea6 transcript abundances\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u4e3aDNA\u5fae\u9635\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3001 RNA-seq\u6570\u636e\u3001 miRNA\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u52a0\u6743\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790 weighted gene co-expression network analysis \u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9274\u5b9a\u5171\u8868\u8fbe\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5171\u8868\u8fbe\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u75c5\u75c7\u901a\u8def\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u5171\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6d3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u7531\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u201c\u7b5b\u9009\u201d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u901a\u8def\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMAPK\/ERK \u901a\u8def MAPK\/ERK pathway\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5185\u3002<\/span>\u4fe1\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u573a\u5408\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4eba\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5404\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7c7b\u541e\u54bd\u65f6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u5177\u6709<\/span>\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u5404\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u8282\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u4e92\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u98df\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u627e\u5230\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51 food web\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7f51\u4e2d\u6355\u98df\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u957f\u671f\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u5373\u5b83\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\u8fd8\u662f\u9002\u5e94\uff09\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fc1\u79fb\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u79cd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7f51\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7269\u79cd\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528 pairwise interactions \u5386\u6765\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u6210\u5bf9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5ef6\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u591a\u7ec4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc ecological networks \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8ba9\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u666e\u9002\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4ece\u7ade\u4e89\u5230\u5408\u4f5c\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u4f20\u7c89\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u4e92\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u7c89\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5e95\u5c42\u521d\u7ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u79ef\u7d2f\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u6388\u7c89\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u690d\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6388\u7c89\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5185\u5d4c\u6027 nestedness \uff08\u67d0\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u6606\u866b\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6606\u866b\u53ea\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u6388\u7c89\uff09\u3001\u5197\u4f59\u6027 redundancy \uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570\u690d\u7269\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u6388\u7c89\u7684\uff09\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6027 modularity\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u56e2\u7c07\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6a21\u5757\u201d\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u7f13\u5e72\u6270\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7f13\u51b2\u6388\u7c89\u7f51\u7edc\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7269\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff09\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7269\u79cd\u5185\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u79cd\u548c\/\u6216\u79cd\u7fa4\u6c34\u5e73\u63a8\u65ad\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u5f0f\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5404\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u5355\uff0c\u53cc\uff0c\u7ec4\uff0c\u7fa4\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff08\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u88ab\u56ca\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u4ece\u6606\u866b\u5230\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66 ethology\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\uff08\u5982\u8682\u8681\u548c\u871c\u8702\uff09\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u6606\u866b\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u89c5\u98df foraging optimization; \u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u70b9\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\/\u6216\u79cd\u7fa4\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5982\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u3002\u5728\u79cd\u7fa4\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6001\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u9891\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u7ebf\u5c3e\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u96c0\u5f62\u76ee\u9e1f\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u96c4\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u96c4\u6027\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\u8fdb\u9636\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5373\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u9886\u5730\u548c\u4ea4\u914d\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5bbd\u543b\u6d77\u8c5a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u548c\u4ecb\u6570\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u4fa7\u7ffb\u548c\u6f5c\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e3e\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u610f\u613f; \u4ecb\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9886\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u8fc1\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53bb\u4f20\u9012\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790 social network analysis \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u79cd\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5e38\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90bb\u8fd1\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7b49\u88c2\u53d8\u878d\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u683c\u96f7\u7ef4\u6591\u9a6c\u548c\u9a91\u9a74\u2014\u2014\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02; \u683c\u96f7\u7ef4\u6591\u9a6c\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4f34\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u9a91\u9a74\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u6027\u548c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6027\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u96cc\u6027\u6c99\u5361\u9a6c\u72d2\u72d2\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8de8\u5b63\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316; \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u72d2\u72d2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u80c6\u5927\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5927\u80c6\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4f53\u6807\u8bb0\u6280\u672f animal borne tags\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672fcomputer vision\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7269\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7f16\u8005\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span>
<\/h2>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5218\u95ef\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1882<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7c7b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u547d\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/2005<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u518d\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b56\u5212\u201c\u751f\u547d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cbe\u8bfb\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n