{"id":31736,"date":"2022-01-15T21:48:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-15T13:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31736"},"modified":"2022-01-15T21:48:39","modified_gmt":"2022-01-15T13:48:39","slug":"mit-%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e5%88%b0%e8%b6%85%e5%86%b7%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e5%bd%a2%e6%88%90%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e9%be%99%e5%8d%b7%e9%a3%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31736","title":{"rendered":"MIT \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Jennifer Chu <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6881\u91d1<\/span> | \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u8d70\u5411\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08MIT\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7531\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba9\u7531\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6d41\u4f53\u5feb\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e91\u9996\u5148\u53d8\u5f62\u4e3a\u8584\u7684\u9488\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u5178\u6548\u5e94\u88ab\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u4ec5\u7559\u4e0b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u7834\u88c2\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e32\u5fae\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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MIT\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Richard Fletcher \u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6676\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u4e16\u754c\u8d70\u5411\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u663e\u73b0<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6d41\u4f53<\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd1\u90bb\u7c92\u5b50\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 <\/span><\/section>\n
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Fletcher \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u88ab<\/span>\uff08\u7ecf\u5178\u5730\uff09<\/span>\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u539f\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Zwierlein \u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5c06\u4e00\u56e2\u539f\u5b50\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5608\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aJose-Luis Olivares\/MIT<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u65cb\u8f6c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u56e2\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5927\u7ea6100\u6beb\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9488\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u91cf\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002Zwierlein \u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9999\u70df\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a00\u8584\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u7a00\u8584\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u6d41\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6572\u5f00\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

[1] https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2022\/ultracold-atoms-quantum-0105<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-04170-2<\/span><\/section>\n

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