{"id":31832,"date":"2022-01-19T22:21:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T14:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31832"},"modified":"2022-01-19T22:21:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T14:21:07","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%bf%9b%e5%87%bb%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%95%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%94%be%e5%bc%83%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%ef%bc%8c%e9%95%bf%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=31832","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u51fb\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u4f55\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u957f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 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style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/wxsync-2022-01-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">Veronique Greenwood<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u8d75\u96e8\u4ead<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5f20\u6fb3&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7531\u8089\u8d28\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6216\u89d2\u8d28\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 20 \u6b21<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u4e8e20\u6b21\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u8d56\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5403\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u91cd\u590d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u3002\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bf1\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u591a\u6b21\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6761\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ece\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u5b66\u8005\u5230\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7167\u6599\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 William Ratcliff [1]\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u62a5\u544a[2]\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u9175\u6bcd\u957f\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u56e2\u7c07\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/h1>\n<h2 data-foldable-wrapper=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u4e3a\u4f55\u957f\u6210\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\uff1f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0e\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6743\u8861<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u88ab Ratcliff\uff0cMichael Travisano [3]\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5f53\u65f6 Ratcliff \u6b63\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u9175\u6bcd\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5171\u751f\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0e Travisano \u8c08\u8bba\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd<strong>\u4f7f\u9175\u6bcd\u8fdb\u5316\u6210\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u51fa\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u7ba1\uff0c\u6447\u6643\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6c89\u964d\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u6765\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u904d\u53c8\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed 60 \u5929\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_2119777873136762881\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FwibWV1DB7tWKMqO7iastFl6dg93b1SHzY1BI14l2Bc0qqiaz4aHlHfO2EJQ24M0rNcucmb5sZyu6Qyy5Q5iaVFMLsg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1.0336134453781514\" data-w=\"492\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_2119777873136762881\" width=\"100%\" height=\"476\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u89c6\u98911. \u5ef6\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u957f\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aRatcliff Lab, Georgia Tech<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5728 <em>PNAS<\/em> \u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0[4]\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5fae\u5c0f\u56e2\u5757\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u2014\u2014\u9175\u6bcd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e ACE2[5]<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u5f55\u56e0\u5b50\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u80de\u8d28\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u4e0b\u6c89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u4e14\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230 30 \u6b21\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5757\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5728 60 \u6b21\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ed3\u5757\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5206\u679d\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08snowflake yeast\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u5206\u652f\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u201dRatcliff\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u745e\u5178\u4e8e\u9ed8\u5965\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Eric Libby [6]\u548c\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Matthew Herron [7]\u3002Ratcliff \u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5316\u77f3\u6240\u900f\u9732\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684 10 \u4ebf\u5e74\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002\u62b1\u56e2\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5468\u56f4\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u6389\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u7e41\u6b96\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6 Guy Cooper [8]\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e89\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c<strong>\u5f53\u4e00\u7fa4\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_2119778513925750785\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FwibWV1DB7tWKMqO7iastFl6dg93b1SHzY19hk4ibZwbXJ1rpPFTO8YbuYGNMXc5KtuDJXYiagjfpkX7XaNGVkL00mQ%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1.7777777777777777\" data-w=\"640\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_2119778513925750785\" width=\"100%\" height=\"360\"><\/iframe><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u89c6\u98912. \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6e\u866b\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u6027\u5fae\u89c2\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u8f7b\u6613\u5403\u6389\u5c0f\u578b\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u9175\u6bcd\uff08\u67d3\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6444\u98df\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\uff08\u67d3\u6210\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u65f6\u5374\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5927\u4f53\u578b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aRatcliff Lab, Georgia Tech<\/span><br  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u8f83\u96be\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u8005\u5403\u6389<\/strong>\u3002[9]\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Roberta Fisher \u57282015 \u5e74[10] \u548c \u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Stefania Kapsetaki \u57282019 \u5e74 [11]\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76 [12] \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u6355\u98df\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002Herron \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728 2019 [13] \u5e74\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u518d\u73b0\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u597d\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u89c5\u98df<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cCooper\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7e41\u6b96\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u5b58\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u548c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002\u9886\u97ad\u866b\u7c7b <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Choanoflagellates\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"> \u662f\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 Thibaut Brunet [14] \u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5728\u5e93\u62c9\u7d22\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u6536\u96c6\u6c34\u6837\u68c0\u67e5\u9886\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u665a\u9910\u540e\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b[15]\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u676f\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7740\u5411\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53d8\u5f62\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u50cf\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ece\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u201d\u5e03\u9c81\u5185\u7279\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"834\" data-backw=\"560\" data-fileid=\"100100573\" data-ratio=\"1.4892857142857143\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"560\" height=\"834px\" style=\"height: auto;width: 100%;\" width=\"560\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/wxsync-2022-01-525908c07298e1a3966c0ed8a319b14d.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe1. \u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd | \u6765\u6e90\uff1aSamuel Velasco\/Quanta Magazine; source: Herron et al. [13]<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5355\u5411\u8def\uff0c\u201dCooper\u8bf4\u3002\u201c<strong>\u9884\u8ba1\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u6325\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7531\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7fa4\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5f53 Ratcliff \u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5bf9\u65e0\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u6781\u9650\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c[16] \uff0c\u7531 Richard Lenski [17] \u4e8e 30 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u8d77\uff0cLenski \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684 12 \u4e2a\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u83cc\u843d\u81ea1998\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4f8b\u59822003 \u5e74\uff0cLenski \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6d88\u5316\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u4e2d\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Ratcliff \u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u751f\u957f\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u53d8\u5927\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba Ratcliff \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u5757\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u770b\u5230\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Ozan Bozda\u011f [18] \u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f Ratcliff \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-foldable-wrapper=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u5927\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u4f53\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u6c27\u6c14\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6709\u6c27\u5206\u89e3\u7cd6\u5206\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u800c\u65e0\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u7cd6\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cRatcliff\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u57f9\u517b\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u800cBozda\u011f\u5efa\u8bae\u5c1d\u8bd5<strong>\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u57f9\u517b<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Bozda\u011f \u7528\u4e09\u7ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u7531\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d8\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0cBozda\u011f \u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6447\u6643\u673a\u4e2d\u300224\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 225 \u8f6c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6447\u52a8\u9175\u6bcd\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u4ed6\u90fd\u5c06\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5728\u67dc\u53f0\u4e0a\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e09\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u56de\u6447\u6643\u673a\u3002\u5728 2020 \u5e74\u548c 2021 \u5e74\u521d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5173\u95ed\u671f\u95f4\uff0cBozda\u011f \u90fd\u5229\u7528\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u522b\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9175\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100100574\" data-ratio=\"0.5521739130434783\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1840\" height=\"auto\" style=\"width: 1840px;\" width=\"1840\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/wxsync-2022-01-d4f53791cbac68e6eb814e993f8aa8df.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u56fe2. \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u8fdb\u5316\u6210\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u9876\u90e8\u4e3a\u7956\u5148\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u662f\u5728\u538c\u6c27\u3001\u4f4e\u6c27\u548c\u9ad8\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">| \u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Samuel Velasco\/Quanta Magazine;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">source: Ratcliff Lab, Georgia Tech<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684 100 \u5929\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709 15 \u4e2a\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c 250 \u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 350 \u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0cBozda\u011f \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6839\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u3002\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u8f93\u7ed9\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u548c Ratcliff \u8c08\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u56e2\u7c07\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 400 \u5929\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u9175\u6bcd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6240\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ba1\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\u7684 20000 \u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002Bozda\u011f \u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u673a\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u65b0\u56e2\u7c07\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6765\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<strong>\u5bf9\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7fa4\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/strong>\uff1f\u6c27\u6c14\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u7c07\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u53ea\u80fd\u7f13\u6162\u5230\u8fbe\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u5177\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5bf9\u9175\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u975e\u653e\u5f03\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d1\u9175\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u53d8\u5927\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100100575\" data-ratio=\"1.2146892655367232\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1416\" height=\"auto\" style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;width: 1416px;\" width=\"1416\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/wxsync-2022-01-b4fd58fae82a52d472e30fcae50d74f4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u56fe3. Pleodorina \u5c5e\u7684\u7eff\u85fb\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u88ab\u51dd\u80f6\u72b6\u5305\u819c\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aMatthew Herron<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u5927\u5c0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u7c07\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5927\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u56e2\u7c07\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u9175\u6bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u539f\u5148\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u53ea\u6709\u660e\u80f6\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u957f\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6728\u6750\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8610000\u500d\uff0c\u201dRatcliff\u8bf4\u3002\u96ea\u82b1\u7684\u679d\u6761\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u7f20\u7ed5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5730\u9707\u6253\u7834\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7f20\u7ed5\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Cooper \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u300214 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 &nbsp;J.T. Bonner [19] \u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a<\/strong>[20]\u3002\u4ed6\u5047\u8bbe\u968f\u7740\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u201d Cooper\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c<strong>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5982\u4f55\u50ac\u751f\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u56e2\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8425\u517b\u548c\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u7c07\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5219\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u66f4\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5185\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u957f\u51fa\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u6765\u627f\u53d7\u538b\u529b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5c31\u50cfRatcliff\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u6837\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u652f\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5c06\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u56e2\u7c07\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56e2\u7c07\u4e2d\u8f83\u8fdc\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;\"><iframe class=\"video_iframe rich_pages\" data-vidtype=\"2\" data-mpvid=\"wxv_2119778979543826433\" data-cover=\"http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FwibWV1DB7tWKMqO7iastFl6dg93b1SHzY1XHvBxGt1lp1xzOmnLkyiaqlq5FUGoPpOpickhGx7oVZELMQtwI3p2ictQ%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg\" allowfullscreen=\"\" frameborder=\"0\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-w=\"640\"  src=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/mp\/readtemplate?t=pages\/video_player_tmpl&amp;action=mpvideo&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=wxv_2119778979543826433\" width=\"100%\" height=\"640\"><\/iframe><span style=\"text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u89c6\u98913<\/span><span style=\"text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">. \u968f\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u88c2\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u2014\u2014\u521b\u9020\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u6f14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u5b83\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-foldable-wrapper=\"\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"outline: 0px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u8ba9\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f Ratcliff \u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u652f\u8131\u843d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u56e2\u7c07\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u5206\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u653e\u5f03\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u9175\u6bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5438\u6536\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u201d\u4e0eRatcliff\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5efa\u6a21\u7684Libby \u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u7a76\u6240\u7684 Paul Rainey [21]\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u76ee\u7684[22]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u201c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u884c\u4e3a[23]\uff0c\u201dLibby \u8868\u793a\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u603b\u8981\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8868\u660e\u5927\u91cf\u96ea\u82b1\u9175\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u9175\u6bcd\u65bd\u52a0\u9009\u62e9\u538b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">Bozda\u011f \u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9Ratcliff \u9175\u6bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u5230\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u65f6\uff0cRatcliff\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f19\u8ba1\uff01\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u600120\u523030\u5e74\uff01\u201d\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cRatcliff \u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u770b\u5230\u9175\u6bcd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u201c\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u957f\u4e3a 1000 \u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u201dRatcliff\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6301\u7eed\u5c06\u5176\u63a8\u52a8\u51e0\u4e07\u4ee3\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ed6\u4f11\u606f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5343\u8f7d\u96be\u9022\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;border-left: 5px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;height: 360px;vertical-align: top;overflow-y: auto;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;overflow-x: hidden;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[1]https:\/\/biosciences.gatech.edu\/people\/will-ratcliff<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[2]https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2021.08.03.454982v1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[3]https:\/\/cbs.umn.edu\/contacts\/michael-travisano<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[4]https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1115323109<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[5]https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms7102<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[6]https:\/\/www.umu.se\/en\/staff\/eric-libby\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[7]https:\/\/www.matthewherron.net<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[8]https:\/\/www.sjc.ox.ac.uk\/discover\/people\/guy-cooper\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[9]https:\/\/datadryad.org\/stash\/dataset\/doi:10.5061\/dryad.c5902<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[10]https:\/\/research.ku.dk\/search\/result\/?pure=en%2Fpersons%2F577632<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[11]https:\/\/isearch.asu.edu\/profile\/3493573<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[12]https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/evo.13712<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[13]https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-39558-8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[14]https:\/\/www.brunetlab.com\/people\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[15]https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aay2346<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[16]https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/long-term-evolution-the-richard-lenski-interview-20161103\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[17]https:\/\/mmg.natsci.msu.edu\/people\/faculty\/lenski-richard\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[18]https:\/\/biosciences.gatech.edu\/people\/gonensin-bozdag<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[19]www.nasonline.org\/member-directory\/deceased-members\/57546.html<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[20]https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00476.x<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[21]https:\/\/www.evolbio.mpg.de\/mpb<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[22]https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature13884<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">[23]https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/the-beautiful-intelligence-of-bacteria-and-other-microbes-20171113\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: left;\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;text-align: left;\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/single-cells-evolve-large-multicellular-forms-in-just-two-years-20210922\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u62a5\u540d\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u5fc3\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u5f00\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\uff1b\u6253\u5f00\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u90fd\u5177\u6709&#8221;\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210&#8221;\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u975e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u81ea\u53d1\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5907\u9009\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u590d\u6742\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6728\u7403(\u4ec7\u73ae\u794e)\u8054\u5408\u5468\u7406\u4e7e\u3001\u738b\u4e1c\u3001\u8463\u8fbe\u3001\u5218\u5b87\u3001\u82d1\u660e\u7406\u3001\u5085\u6e25\u6210\u3001\u7ae0\u5f66\u535a\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300a\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247582320&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=aad9eb0ab747a3fefa6e2a5450b169cd&amp;chksm=e896d8fddfe151eb7b3e11a8cdd39fdb2ade25b6e31af22c62893359d12c8b8fcbcbbea00d5b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" 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0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><a target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247549978&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=211b7815c3da30a121b10477a602d576&amp;chksm=e8975e97dfe0d781a703aee5a6e7c4ac13455367f1e11d7e6e6224f6672695de93110b18da1f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8fc8\u5411\u751f\u6001\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fc8\u5411\u751f\u6001\u8fdb\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247535871&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ffecfcb14a7cac969658b868f68c80fc&amp;chksm=e8971672dfe09f64a80aa2917dc7deb33fdccf9c72b4d4951014fed7c43ec5f774f45cbd010f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u76846\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7279\u5f81\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fdb\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u76846\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7279\u5f81<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247558667&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=d91b4ddeb393bd4fa581cfc06a60fb04&amp;chksm=e896bc86dfe13590fec59ec2f5a7aecc67fe2e19977220446019c189f2865412af0a09800c60&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Nature Methods\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u56de\u987e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7a81\u53d8\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d8\u70b9\u89e3\u6790\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"11\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature Methods\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u56de\u987e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7a81\u53d8\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d8\u70b9\u89e3\u6790<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571153&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=af62eb908eb1fa083a197403b7006fb5&amp;chksm=e8968c5cdfe1054a07459b568668069f448893d5a7d144f85fc5b30081e43afc251bc8a56840&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" 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style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5e74\u8d39VIP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: 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