{"id":3216,"date":"2018-01-20T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-19T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T23:09:18","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T15:09:18","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e4%b9%8b%e9%81%93-%e4%ba%ba%e8%84%91%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%b5%e8%84%91%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=3216","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<p ><img     class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231631.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><inherit><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"quote\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;float: left;opacity: 0.5;transform: translate(-15px, -15px);width: 30px;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/section>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"padding: 30px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5c31\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u968f\u673a\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u6377\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5f53\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u8017\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u6050\u6015\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fde\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684AlphaZero\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8574\u85cf\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 14px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 14px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u300a\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71 Arthur Burks \u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8d44\u6df1\u7c89\u4e1d\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u201d\u5c06\u5168\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u70b9\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u6574\u7406\u6210\u201c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"padding: 0.3em 0.5em;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u5168\u4e66\u7eb2\u8981\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486516&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5980d8015d5ea6454ab73321902abbcb&amp;chksm=e89456b9dfe3dfaf9b2f1c1a395defa26e22bba965c6b689ebe8e4c981b39a0e666687032070&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486559&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9ee4bf73ad1624f85591c86aaa2d71e9&amp;chksm=e89456d2dfe3dfc4b2a79f391a7c131aed4f93edc9ebae48101c58d455a1d0d06269c6564a6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u63a2\u5bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u539f\u529b\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fec3f3008bb56db965289eaba13a30e6&amp;chksm=e89456e0dfe3dff625b5426605e5006790923a4d6902d5e339ebcbc113b3f64b8a9d026b15dc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08<\/a><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3000\u3000<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50<\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3000\u3000\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u5802\u8bfe\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section class=\"\"   >\n<section class=\"\"   style=\"font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 5px;padding: 10px;border-style: none none none solid;border-color: rgb(195, 206, 189);line-height: 25px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px 0px;border-left-width: 10px;background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243);\">\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">1\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6bb5\u6807\u9898\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">2\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u526f\u63d2\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">3\u3001\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u52a9\u624b Arthur W. Burks(\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236 John Holland \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7f16\u8005\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">&nbsp;<strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section >&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0a\u4e24\u5802\u8bfe\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0a\u9762\u6765\u3002\u5e76\u628a\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ba9\u6211\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/inherit><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7ea7\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a 10^10\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u6982\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c \u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6e90\u81ea\u5927\u8111\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u8fde\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206[68]\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4e2a\u6570\u8981\u5c0f\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\uff0cENIAC \u53ea\u6709 2\u00d710^4 \u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u5c5e\u4e8e IBM \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\uff0cSSEC \u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5404 1 \u4e07 \u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u548c\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u4e86 3 \u5343\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5904\u7406\u624b\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4f1a\u63d0\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u8981\u6bd4\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u590d\u6742 1 \u767e\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u6bd4\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u66f4\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6bd4\u4e00\u534a\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u7684[69]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u8111 vs \u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eba\u8111\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u534a\u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u6062\u590d\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u5feb\u4e5f\u9700\u8981 5 \u6beb\u79d2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4f30\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c \u6309\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff08\u65f6\u949f\u4e3b\u9891\uff09\u5f88\u96be\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u6b21[70]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><img  class=\"\"    style=\"white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;cursor: default;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231631.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5de6\u8111\u4e0e\u53f3\u8111\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u52a0\uff09<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.visualcomplexity.com\/vc\/blog\/<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5374\u53c8\u8981\u6bd4\u5927\u8111\u5feb 5000 \u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5408\u8ba1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u5668\u8981\u5feb 200 \u500d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f83\u91cf\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7565\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u662f\u548c\u5143\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u505a\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4f4e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 670px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 15px;\"><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u7f16\u8005Arthur W. Burks\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u3010\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u63a5\u7740\u4ece\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u4f53\u79ef\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u9634\u6781\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6805\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u5176\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a 1 \u6beb\u7c73\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u819c\u7ea6\u4e3a 1 \u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f 1000\uff1a1\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e5f\u662f 1000\uff1a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u573a\u5f3a\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8 \u5f53\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a 1000 \u500d\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u4f53\u79ef\u5c31\u8981\u5dee\u5230 10 \u4ebf\u500d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u300b[71]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u63a5\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u4e49\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f20\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u5143[72]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5802\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7528 2 \u4e3a\u5e95\u6765\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u4e8e 1 bit\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0cbit \u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u71b5\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f kT logN \u5c14\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc k \u662f\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570(1.4\u00d710-16 \u5c14\u683c\/\u5ea6)\uff0cT \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c N \u5219\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97 N=2\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b T=300K\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e 1bit \u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0b\u9650\u4e3a3\u00d710^(-14)\u5c14\u683c\u3002 \u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u8111\u6d88\u8017 25 \u74e6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709 10^10 \u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6bcf\u79d2\u6fc0\u6d3b 10 \u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e3a3\u00d710^(-3)&nbsp;\u5c14\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u6d88\u80176 \u74e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u6fc0\u6d3b 100,000 \u6b21\uff0c\u6545\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u662f 6\u00d710^2 \u5c14\u683c\u3002\u3011[73]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u8def\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6bd4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u653e\u5927\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\uff083\u00d710^(-14&nbsp;)\u5c14\u683c\uff09\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6bcf\u6b21\u795e\u7ecf\u6fc0\u53d1\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff083\u00d710^(-3&nbsp;)\u5c14\u683c\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4ebf\u500d\uff0810^11\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u5750\u6807\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u597d\u5904\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0b\u9650 \u548c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7b80\u964b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5316\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u7a33\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u5143\u4ef6\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u57c3\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86[74]\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8981\u51e0\u5343\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u4e07\u57c3\u3002\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u56e0\u7d20\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section >\n<section   mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\"><\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">&nbsp;<strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><\/inherit><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><inherit><img  class=\"\"    style=\"white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;cursor: default;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231632.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u52a0\uff09<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/bbs.cyol.com\/viewthread.php?tid=58309&amp;page=3<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 670px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;\"><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u3010\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5185\u5b58\u6765\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u5bf9\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u58f0\u6ce2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u7ba1\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u58f0\u6ce2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6ee1\u7740\u6c34\u94f6\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u5934\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u6676\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6c34\u94f6\u4e2d\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u9001\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u6676\u7247\u53c8\u628a\u58f0\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u56de\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653e\u5927\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8fd4\u8fd8\u5230\u53d1\u5c04\u7aef\u6676\u7247\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0-\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u50a8\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8109\u51b2\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u4e32\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\u4e8e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u201c\u5176\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u6781\u5c04\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7684\u5185\u58c1\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u8377\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9634\u6781\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u6765\u653e\u7f6e\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u58c1\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u201d\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u8def\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff09\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u603b\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4 10^10 bits \u8981\u5927\u5f88\u591a[76]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981 10^13 bits \u624d\u591f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7 10^10 bits\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7a81\u89e6\u4e0a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u9608\u503c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u628a\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5176\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9[77]\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u8c08\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u4f20\u9001\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u7ee7\u7535\u5668[78]\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u201c\u6709\u6216\u65e0\u201d \u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u7269\u5904\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6 \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6709\u6216\u65e0\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u523a\u6fc0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5411\u5e94\u6fc0\u9891\u7387\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u5c31\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u75b2\u52b3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u6216\u65e0\u201d\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8d28\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6536\u7f29\u808c\u8089\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u673a\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5fae\u8c03\u5176\u6269\u6563\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5bc6<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8def\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8109\u51b2\u6cbf\u7740\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u65ad\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8c03\u914d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7e41\u6742\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u73af\u8def\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21[79]\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u6570\u6a21\u6df7\u5408\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u641e\u61c2\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u6211\u4eec<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5bfc\u5f39\u6216\u8005\u98de\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5219\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6765\u56de\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28[80]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u673a\u5236\uff0c<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8981\u6bd4\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u5f7b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5236\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u592a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<strong>\u552f\u4e00\u8ba9\u6a21\u62df\u673a\u5236\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><\/inherit><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u8981\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u5f31\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6784\u4ef6\u7684<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c0f\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u8017\u80fd\u4e0a\u5374\u8981\u9ad8\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u8fd9\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7565\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8d70\u7684\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u540c\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5305<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u62ec\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u548c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u90fd\u8981\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5dee\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7269\u819c\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u8865\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u6805\u6781\u548c\u9633\u6781\u77ed\u8def\u635f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4fee\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53c8\u662f\u540c\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u5339\u914d\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u51d1\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u4f59\u7d2f\u8d58\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u9002\u5408\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00 \u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u518d\u7f29\u5c0f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e0d\u540c[81]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 670px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;\"><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u3010\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u4e0b\u9762\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7269\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u8fd0\u4f5c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5802\u8bfe\u4e2d\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u4ec5\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u96f6\u4ef6\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f88\u5c0f\u800c\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u51fa\u9519\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u6761\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574 \u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6545\u969c\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u6709 10^10 \u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u79d2\u6fc0\u53d1 10 \u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u81f4\u547d\u6545\u969c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u662f 60 \u5e74\u300260 \u5e74\u7b49\u4e8e 2\u00d710^9 \u79d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4e58\u8d77\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u603b\u6570\uff1a2\u00d710^20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5012\u6570\uff0c\u5373 0.5\u00d710^(-20)\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u3001\u6bcf\u79d2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6b21\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u5747\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a5\u00d710^3\u300110^5 \u548c 7\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u90a3\u4e48\u5408\u8ba1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 10^(-12)&nbsp;\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f8382\u3002 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6982\u7387\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230 10^(-13)&nbsp;\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u6539\u6b63\u4e4b\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u505c\u673a[83]\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6709\u9519\u5fc5\u7ea0\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u96be\u6301\u7eed\u6bd4\u51e0\u4e2a\u6beb\u79d2\u66f4<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u540c\u6982\u7387\u5b8c\u5168\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u91cc\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6269\u6563\u653e\u5927\u3002\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u5584\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5c01\u95ed\u6765,\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5019\u8865\u6e20\u9053\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6709\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u5934\u518d\u53bb\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002<strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u957f\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u7ed5\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u65e0\u8ba1\u53ef\u65bd\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/strong>\u751f\u547d\u540c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u6e83\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u4f1a\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u57cb\u85cf\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u95f4\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u673a\u5236\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u5b83\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u5272\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6240\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\u3001\u662f\u5feb\u662f\u6162\u3001\u662f\u575a\u5f3a\u8fd8\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6216\u8005\u5728 1000 \u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6570\u8bba\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u5b66\u3001<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6587\u6863\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5178\u578b\u7684 \u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8fd8\u66f4\u5c11[84]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u900f<\/span><\/strong><\/inherit><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f7b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a 10<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u3001\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a 20 \u9636\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u9006\u77e9\u9635\u3001\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u503c\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u503c\u89e3\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u4e58\u6cd5\u6b21\u6570\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5185\u5b58\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u8bba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7edf\u8ba1\u6027\u8d28\u53c8\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u53ea\u80fd\u91cf\u4f53\u88c1\u8863\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u800c\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u90fd\u6765\u5f97\u5f3a\u3002\u6545\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u751f\u7269\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd 5 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c[85]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section  class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 670px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\n<section class=\"\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;\"><\/p>\n<p mpa-is-content=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u3010\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u4e0b\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c31\u8981\u505c\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u5f97\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u673a\u5668\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u534a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u534a\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u590d\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u505c\u673a\u68c0\u4fee\u201d\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6545\u969c\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u4e0e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6 \u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u62c5\u8d1f\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff1b\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u593a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684[86]\u3002&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">&nbsp;<strong>Jake&nbsp;\u70b9\u8bc4<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5f88\u8d5e\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662f\uff1a\u201cThe Role of High and of Extremely High<\/span><\/inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Complication\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5883\u5168\u65e0\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0<\/span><\/inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u201c\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u5219\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u51af\u7ebd<\/span><\/inherit><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u66fc\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u300b\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u51fa<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u5219\u662f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u662f\u5728\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300aProbability Logics and thesynthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components\u300b\uff0c\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u6587\u96c6 5 \u4e2d\uff09\u3002<strong>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5feb\u6162\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u5219\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u628a\u5b83<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4eec\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5374\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u7684\u786e\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6697\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u6070\u8574\u542b\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff08\u6807\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong>\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6807\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f G.West \u4ee5\u53ca J.Brown\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u53f7\u53ec\u7684\u201c\u4ee3\u8c22\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u6d41\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca J.Brown:&nbsp;Toward a Metabolic Theory of&nbsp;Ecology, Ecology, 85(7), 2004, pp. 1771\u20131789\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4ee3\u8c22\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u6709\u5173\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u5916\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ee3\u8c22\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5404\u79cd<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u7269\u8d28\u4ea4\u6362\u91cf\uff08\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22 F\uff09\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\uff08B\uff09\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd 3\/4 \u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><img  class=\"\"    style=\"white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;cursor: default;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231632.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u662f logB\uff0c\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u662f logF\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u659c\u7387\u4e3a 3\/4 \u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7740 F \u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e M3\/4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5219\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a Kleiber \u5f8b\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u79ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684 3\/4 \u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c<strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5b58\u5728<\/strong><\/span><\/inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7740\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b58\u5728\u7740 3\/4 \u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Jiang Zhang:&nbsp;Energy Flows in Complex Ecological Systems: A Review; Journal of&nbsp;<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Systems Science and Complexity 2009 22 (3): 345-359\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cKleiber \u65e9\u5728 1932 \u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u5230 1997<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0cWest \u548c Brown \u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8f93\u8fd0\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aWest,G.B., Brown,J.H., Enquist,B.J., A general model for the origin&nbsp;of allometric scaling laws in biology, Science, 1997,276:122 126\uff1bBanavar,J.R., Maritan,A.,&nbsp;Rinaldo,A., Size and form in efficient transportation networks,&nbsp;Nature,1999,399:130 132\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff09\u90fd\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u5448\u73b0 1\/4 \u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u9891\u7387\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u5448\u73b0- 1\/4 \u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff1aBrown,J.H.,&nbsp;West,G.B., Scaling in biology, Oxford University Press, 2000\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u4f53\u79ef\u7684- 1\/4 \u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5728\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5143<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u539f\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u9891\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6000\u7591\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u9891\u7387-\u4f53\u79ef\u6cd5\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u865a\u62df\u793e<\/span><\/strong><\/inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u533a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5b8f\u89c2\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff1aJiang Zhang,Tongkui Yu:&nbsp;Allometric Scalingof Countries; Physica A Vol.389(2): 4887-4896\uff1bL. Bettencourt, J. Lobo, D. Helbing, C.<\/span><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Kuhnert, G. West, Growth,innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities, Proc. Natl.<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Acad. Sci.U. S. A. 104 (2007) 7301\u20137306.\uff1bLingfei Wu, Jiang Zhang\uff1aAccelerating Growthand Size-dependent Distribution of Collective Human Activities Online\uff0carXiv:1104.0742\uff09\uff0c<\/span><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e42\u6307\u6570\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5219\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e42\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u4ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u7136\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96c6\u90ae\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e42\u5f8b\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cGeoffrey West\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u521a\u521a\u5c06\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u7387\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u90e8\u6982\u62ec\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u300aScale\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img     style=\"\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma6-1534231632.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u5c01\u9762\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/images.penguinrandomhouse.com\/cover\/9781594205583<\/span><\/p>\n<section   >\n<section >\n<section >\n<section   mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">&nbsp;<strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\u5747\u6307\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[68]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7ea6\u542b 15-33\u00d710^9 \u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u5c0f\u80a0\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[69]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5728\u5c0f\u6307\u7532\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u4e2d\u95f4\u96c6\u6210\u4e86 10 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u578b\u673a\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6838\u5fc3\u82af\u7247\u548c\u6d77\u91cf\u5185\u5b58\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5982 IBM \u516c<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53f8\u521a\u521a\u5728\u667a\u529b\u95ee\u7b54\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684 Watson \u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec 10 \u4e2a\u673a\u67dc\u603b\u5171 90 \u53f0 Power 750 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53c8\u5305\u62ec 4 \u9897 Power 7 \u5904\u7406\u5668\u82af\u7247\u548c 16TB \u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a90\u00d74\u00d712\u00d710^8=5\u00d710^11\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ea6\u4e3a 1\u00d710^16 Bit 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300\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u79d2\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u505a 300 \u6b21\u5b9e\u6570\u4e58\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684 PC \u82af\u7247\uff0cIntel I7 \u7684 FLOPS \u8fbe\u5230\u4e86100G\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u5343\u4ebf\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\uff1b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f CPU \u800c\u662f\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u663e\u5361\u7684 FLOPS \u90fd\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7 1000G\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u79d2\u505a\u4e00\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c ENIAC \u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u5374\u662f\u6253\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u548c\u4e32\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7535\u8111\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7535\u8111\u8fd8\u521a\u521a<\/span><\/inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><inherit><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[71]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u53f7\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u653e\u5927\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u9634\u6781\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u7528\u6765\u5438\u6536\u9634\u6781\u6240\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6805\u6781\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5230\u9633\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u9634\u6781\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6805\u6781\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6805\u6781\u6bd4\u9633\u6781\u79bb\u9634\u6781\u8fd1\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u6805\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u5bf9\u9633\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7684\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6805\u6781\u7535\u538b\u5bf9\u9633\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5916\u819c\u662f\u7531\u78f7\u8102\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u5916\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u819c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5411\u5185\u6d8c\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u538b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u53ea\u6709\u5f00\u3001\u5173\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u800c\u975e\u6a21\u62df\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[72]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5df2\u6545 IBM \u7814\u7a76\u5458 Rolf Landauer \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8981\u5904\u7406 1bit \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f 1bit \u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u71b5\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Landauer \u5b9a\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[73]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u90fd\u662f kT\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u662f kT\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f kT\uff0c\u6545\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017 1kT\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u793a 1\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u88ab\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u6270\u4e71\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1bit\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u5e94\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u5165\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u53c8\uff0c1\u7126\u8033\u5408 10^7\u5c14\u683c\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3 CPU\u5176\u529f\u7387\u7ea6\u548c\u5927\u8111\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u6309\u7167 3G\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\u5355\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u63a5\u8fd1 10^(-9)\u5c14\u683c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf \u5143\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[74]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a1 \u57c3=0.1 \u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a 0.5 \u57c3\u6781\u9650\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u71b5\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4ebf\u500d\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd[75]\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[75]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5343\u4ebf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u7565\u4f5c\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u6570\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6fc0\u53d1\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e0b\u9650\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u603b\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u95f4\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\uff0c\u5343\u4ebf\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[76]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u666e\u901a\u7684 CD \u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a 600MB\uff0c\u5408 4.8\u00d710^9 bits\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684 DNA\u6240\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e 10^10 bits\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[77]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u5165\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u548c\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[78]\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f00\u5173\u5f3a\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u5206\u5272\u7535\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[79]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8111\u201d\u80a0\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5927\u8111\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u4f53\u201c\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[80]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7535\u8def\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6570\u6a21\u8f6c\u6362\u63a7\u5236\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u957f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[81]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1aDNA \u5206\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a 2 \u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 20 \u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u4ece\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 20 \u7eb3\u7c73\u89c1\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u683c\u4e0a\u6784\u7b51\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u628a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u9010\u5b57\u9010\u53e5\u523b\u5728\u4e00\u7c92\u829d\u9ebb\u4e0a\uff01\u7ec6\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u9a87\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[82]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5176\u6545\u969c\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f 0\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982CPU\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[83]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5bb9\u9519\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u9884\u7559 10%\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6765\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63 5%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5f20 CD \u76d8\u4e0a\u5212\u82b1\u6216\u8005\u7528\u8bb0\u53f7\u7b14\u6d82\u9ed1\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u5f20\u76d8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f CD \u683c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5c42\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea0\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[84]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a<strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u5f52\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684P=NP\uff1f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u548c\u6307\u6570\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u7eaf\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u95ee \u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e43\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[85]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a<strong>\u6240\u8c13\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8fbe\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5f02\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u8ddf\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6837\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/inherit><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u4e5f\u5373\u5bf9\u5e94\u751f\u547d\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u4e0b\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">50 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u51af\u7ebd\u66fc\u81f3\u5c11\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u5feb\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6837\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u8eab\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><inherit><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">[86]\u8bd1\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u543e\u56fd\u5148\u54f2\u66f0\u201c\u4f17\u5fc5\u6709\u7fa4\uff0c\u7fa4\u5fc5\u6709\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u51e0\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5728\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u89c1\uff0c \u672c\u4e66\u867d\u7136\u5199\u4e8e\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff01<\/span><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><inherit><br  \/><\/inherit><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\"     class=\"\"   width=\"548\" height=\"548\" style=\"width: 188.889px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231632.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn von Neumann&nbsp;<\/strong>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3001\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5168\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><img loading=\"lazy\"     class=\"\"   width=\"597\" height=\"597\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231632.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u7f16\u8005\uff1aArthur W. Burks &nbsp;<\/strong>\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236 John Holland \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\"     class=\"\"   width=\"900\" height=\"900\" style=\"width: 200px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231633.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a&nbsp;<\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u795e\u79d8\u7c89\u4e1d \u66fe\u4e0e\u5f20\u6c5f\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u8fc7\uff08hu\uff09\u62db\uff08dui\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img    class=\"\"        style=\"width: 500.391px;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma2-1534231633.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;letter-spacing: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong>\u6ce8\u8005\uff1aJake\u5f20\u6c5f&nbsp;<\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"    style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\">\n<section   style=\"padding-right: 30px;padding-left: 30px;min-width: 60px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(232, 230, 230);\">\n<section  style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;display: inline-block;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\u63a8\u8350<span style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span>\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486736&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d1f90b0d70a9125ce2d9d50c358d5057&amp;chksm=e894579ddfe3de8bcc9965faf41b027047ad00814aefaf1b5bfb37fd76d3b6c973be8edd3798&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Nature Commnications\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486582&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=66495443a4d88ec62da54a4384223f29&amp;chksm=e89456fbdfe3dfedd3cb6a858dfe708e042b366d8076e955724ef3de95a65ca88648e92b6f44&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486573&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fec3f3008bb56db965289eaba13a30e6&amp;chksm=e89456e0dfe3dff625b5426605e5006790923a4d6902d5e339ebcbc113b3f64b8a9d026b15dc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u535a\u5f08<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486559&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9ee4bf73ad1624f85591c86aaa2d71e9&amp;chksm=e89456d2dfe3dfc4b2a79f391a7c131aed4f93edc9ebae48101c58d455a1d0d06269c6564a6c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff1a\u63a2\u5bfb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u539f\u529b\u201d<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486516&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5980d8015d5ea6454ab73321902abbcb&amp;chksm=e89456b9dfe3dfaf9b2f1c1a395defa26e22bba965c6b689ebe8e4c981b39a0e666687032070&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486382&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=245c2cd23db8b33a6b8e4e0de731b081&amp;chksm=e8945123dfe3d8351587ee9f3bf3337adeddf68931e1b60f21d8d1efc170ec35f002e9f279f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Google AutoML\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486217&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=51c1eee6866e3201d951f83226ca1e02&amp;chksm=e8945184dfe3d892826683ff5e96ff1befd4f4b6c208b62a37f7d305dd29343c61eadd853a5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486183&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=89ec87a2b3317ba8bb2e32c2c14edc13&amp;chksm=e894506adfe3d97c8ff8b85c7a98c4f32d9235f2e62a7d2d5a31cb69993b24943ad21a0390de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486209&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=56103336c57f9eb10ad2f772a51d5502&amp;chksm=e894518cdfe3d89a1187c992b6c56404dbb1e15f7eb3555dd1a252f427cd988a1938f4184c8f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485943&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0d3669e104f21ac7116a32f597519f5b&amp;chksm=e894537adfe3da6c03ef63babab5f21ea10a67edf1f402c0782d8ba085352c43189448a9106b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486108&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3eab6e1dfa67ced65b1501a312f0e6b&amp;chksm=e8945011dfe3d907d690ebfd0cb446e32671e9c22f8c44b57c6f1c7f36fce07c1e6e90a11c37&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55 | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/strong><\/a><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 13px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484332&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59e00ee5ac19bc4bb8c1acb16508a350&amp;chksm=e8945921dfe3d03743b5483f257b0ee5c3b8573761774e6764b53ff2b6c1f2ab93746b34a42b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cdd5ffb1f5b43c81dfa92ba0d9d315e2&amp;chksm=e89450fcdfe3d9ea697342dcd6c87e840a33bd7bad06a16bfa93008e196945659f232ded7a24&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u78b0\u649e&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"ignored\" style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<hr style=\"color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     width=\"100%\" style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231633.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 5px auto;padding: 10px;width: 180px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(132, 132, 132);line-height: normal;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img class=\"\"      width=\"auto\" style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231633.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote class='keep-source'>\n<p>\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a                         \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8                      <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5c31\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u968f\u673a\u6da8\u843d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u6377\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3233,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3216\/revisions\/3233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3216"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=3216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}