{"id":32323,"date":"2022-02-08T21:40:32","date_gmt":"2022-02-08T13:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32323"},"modified":"2022-02-08T21:40:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T13:40:32","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e6%97%b6%e5%ba%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e5%bd%a2%e7%8a%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32323","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg\" data-backh=\"578\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"1201\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-ad6effc66ec5fcd24c775d0cf214e6ed.jpeg\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5408\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>How to best define, detect and characterize network memory, i.e. the dependence of a network\u2019s structure on its past, is currently a matter of debate. Here we show that the memory of a temporal network is inherently multidimensional, and we introduce a mathematical framework for defining and efficiently estimating the microscopic shape of memory, which characterises how the activity of each link intertwines with the activities of all other links. We validate our methodology on a range of synthetic models, and we then study the memory shape of real-world temporal networks spanning social, technological and biological systems, finding that these networks display heterogeneous memory shapes. In particular, online and offline social networks are markedly different, with the latter showing richer memory and memory scales. Our theory also elucidates the phenomenon of emergent virtual loops and provides a novel methodology for exploring the dynamically rich structure of complex systems.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\">\u5f90\u6069\u5ce4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"280\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"314\" data-ratio=\"0.4976228209191759\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"631\" data-width=\"631\" style=\"white-space: normal;width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-b8f11e07b27e323f1ff1852a2942b2af.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">The shape of memory in temporal networks<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-28123-z<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u6807\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u96be\u4ee5\u6d1e\u5bdf\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08network memory\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6 \u03a9(G) \u662f\u8868\u5f81\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4eca\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em> Nature Communications <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u03a9(G)\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9057\u6f0f\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u03a9(G)\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe1a\u3001b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff1b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u90e8\u5206\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6807\u91cf&nbsp;\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)&nbsp;\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"217\" data-ratio=\"0.484375\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"448\" data-width=\"448\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-c02f6528631ac7a8b01a03f712a589f4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u5373\u70ed\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4eae\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff09\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\u77e9\u9635 M \u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u5bf9\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6807\u91cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f \u03a9(G)=6\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u4e0e (a) \u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u56fe\u7ed9\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6807\u91cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f \u03a9(G)=6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2.&nbsp;\u6709\u6548\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u628a\u63e1\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u03a9(G)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08virtual loop\uff0cVL\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u67092\u6761\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5E<sup>1<\/sup>\u590d\u5236E<sup>2<\/sup>\u5728<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">p<\/span><sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">1<\/sub>\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5E<sup>2<\/sup>\u590d\u5236E<sup>1<\/sup>\u5728p<sub>2<\/sub>\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u76f8\u590d\u5236\u610f\u5473\u7740<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">E<\/span><sup style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">1<\/sup>\u4e0e<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">E<\/span><sup style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">2<\/sup>\u5747\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u8eabp<sub>1<\/sub>+p<sub>2<\/sub>\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u8fde\u8fb9\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u60c5\u5f62\u5373\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u89c1\u53f3\u4e0b\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\u77e9\u9635M\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u03a9(G) \u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3ap<sub>1<\/sub>\u3001p<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u6349<span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">p<\/span><sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">1<\/sub>+p<sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">2<\/sub>\u7684\u8fde\u8fb9\u81ea\u8eab\u53d8\u5316\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u800c<strong>&nbsp;\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)&nbsp;\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3ap<sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">1<\/sub>\u3001p<sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">2<\/sub>\u3001p<sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">1<\/sub>+p<sub style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);white-space: normal;\">2<\/sub>\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"121\" data-ratio=\"0.30632911392405066\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"395\" data-width=\"395\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-16b8826e2a1c47d91625c21d45edb0ec.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u4e00\u4e2a2\u6761\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u03a9(G)\u3001\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)\u4e0e\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\u77e9\u9635M\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002E<sup>1<\/sup>\/E<sup>2<\/sup>\u4f1a\u590d\u5236E<sup>2<\/sup>\/E<sup>1<\/sup>\u5728p<sub>1<\/sub>\/p<sub>2<\/sub>\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5747\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u8eabp<sub>1<\/sub>+p<sub>2<\/sub>\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5408\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5bf9 \u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G) \u8868\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe3a\u3001b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u03a9(G)\u3001\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\uff1b\u5728\u6709\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe3c\u3001d\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u03a9(G)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-height=\"555\" data-ratio=\"0.8102189781021898\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"685\" data-width=\"685\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-de603c6292c148e34a9686ec51b8fdef.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u03a9(G)\u3001\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)\u5728\u5408\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u3002\u6a2a\u8f74\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8c03\u6574\u4e0b\u65b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u989c\u8272\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5176\u5b83\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6307\u6807\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u5f81\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\uff1b\u865a\u7ebf\u3001\u5b9e\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u03a9(G)\u3001\u03a9<sub>eff<\/sub>(G)\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d&nbsp;\u03a9<sub>pair<\/sub>(G)&nbsp;\u4e3a\u03a9(G)\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3. \u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u72b6\u5404\u5f02<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u7528\u5171\u8bb0\u5fc6\u77e9\u9635\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u5747\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u52a0\u5355\u8c03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"66\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"80\" data-ratio=\"0.11678832116788321\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"685\" data-width=\"685\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-f44f9d2af4b6c2e8a957e4302cba9eae.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"66\" data-backw=\"562\" data-height=\"81\" data-ratio=\"0.11824817518248175\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"685\" data-width=\"685\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-ce79e76c43eee9d8a4f448b258e279dd.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. \u4e0d\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8868\u5f81\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"outline: 0px;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247505594&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=560fa3f749b804e91040d68e8f23a35e&amp;chksm=e8978c37dfe00521154643fc4aadc3049fb75bd1461f9339fda5a6ea4d0224987740edd1a1fe&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56de\u7b54\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nature\u901a\u8baf\uff1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56de\u7b54<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247501712&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e5bddfbdfd950f1a59afdffab6207dfd&amp;chksm=e8979d1ddfe0140b359fe99821542670b4599fc61ccc145a44e3a34750b9f8be801f945f3cb0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"2020\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u76844\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4ece\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020\u5e74\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u76844\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4ece\u65f6\u5e8f\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247587571&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ba94bfcdad6b4df548ae284cf86dcfc6&amp;chksm=e896cc7edfe14568332a16dd00c5cd2b5cfe21d7dacb0f9f4e8727a2939d884cab1f1693dafd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u9648\u5173\u8363\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u62d3\u6251\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9648\u5173\u8363\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u62d3\u6251\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5e74\u8d39VIP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 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