{"id":32390,"date":"2022-02-11T22:33:34","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T14:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32390"},"modified":"2022-02-11T22:33:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T14:33:34","slug":"nature-physics%ef%bc%9a%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e5%8d%95%e4%b8%aa%e8%8a%82%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%a9%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%a6%82%e5%88%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32390","title":{"rendered":"Nature Physics\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5982\u521d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"324\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5600375234521576\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1066\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-b4d546cb9bc4823e08e496ee7dfb3e91.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;line-height: 0;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 25px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 24px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;border-style: solid solid none;border-width: 3px 3px 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(33, 166, 210) rgb(15, 76, 129);\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px;padding-left: 4px;outline: 0px;clear: right;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><\/strong><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u800c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<em>Nature Physics<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u5d29\u6e83\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\">Patrick Desrosiers\uff0cXavier Roy-Pomerleau<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\">\u5218\u57f9\u6e90\u3001\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(73, 73, 73);color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"caret-color: rgb(73, 73, 73);color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"308\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5486842105263158\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"760\" height=\"330px\" style=\"height: auto;white-space: normal;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-f741368e70719a5513ffe33bd5c057a5.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<blockquote data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\" style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">Reviving a failed network through microscopic interventions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-021-01474-y<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7531\u671f\u671b\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u6362\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u62d3\u6251\u6270\u52a8(\u5982\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u94fe\u8def\u5f3a\u5ea6)\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u800c\u9006\u8f6c\u62d3\u6251\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6062\u590d\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u52a0\u5f3a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6ede\u540e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u635f\u574f\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u6848: \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5fae\u89c2\u5e72\u9884\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7269\u79cd\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u65ad\u7535\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08critical transitions\uff09<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u7684\u9608\u503c[1-3]\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u5267\u70c8\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e72\u9884\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5176\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<\/span><em><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Nature Physics<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u7684\u8bba\u6587[4]<\/span><em><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">Reviving a failed network through microscopic interventions<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u5230\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:1.3;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Noto Sans CJK SC&quot;, &quot;WenQuanYi Micro Hei&quot;, sans-serif;background-image: initial;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;letter-spacing: 0pt;vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3055987558320373\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1286\" height=\"184px\" style=\"height: 184px;white-space: normal;width: 601px;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-00973ab25838aa5f3cb5a2c1b5d1c397.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. \u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u4ece\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5931\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5de6\u56fe\uff09[4]<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cCrawford S. Holling[5]\u5c06\u5f39\u6027<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08resilience\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5438\u6536\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6270\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08basin of attraction\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u7ec4\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0cHolling\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4f46\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u5230\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u9876\u5cf0\u548c\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u56fe2a\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u79cd\u79cd\u7fa4\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7ed8\u5236\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u5982\u56fe2b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u707e\u96be<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08dynamical catastrophe\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6d3b\u52a8[7]\u548c\u632f\u8361\u5668\u540c\u6b65[8,9]\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fe2b\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u6ede\u56de\u7ebf<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08hysteresis &nbsp;loop\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684ABCD\u5faa\u73af\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6807\u5fd7[8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fe2b\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9B\uff0c\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7403\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u3002\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u5de8\u5927\u6270\u52a8\u6216\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u63a8\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u51b2\u51fb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08global electroshocks\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u51b2\u51fb\u5f88\u96be\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"337\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5991332611050921\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"923\" height=\"360px\" style=\"height: auto;white-space: normal;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-7f7ef0ffa6df5d5440a0f01618e5b770.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002a\uff0c Holling\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f39\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4[5]\u3002\u7403\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6eda\u5230\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\uff08\u6a59\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u7403\u5fc5\u987b\u6eda\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u3002b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001&nbsp;\u03c7 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u03b1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5b9e\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\uff08a\u4e2d\u8c37\u5e95\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u975e<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\uff08a\u4e2d\u5cf0\u9876\uff09\u3002\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u70b9\uff09\u5c06\u6309\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u6536\u655b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u70b9<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">A\u548cC\u8868\u793a\u5c0f\u7684\u6270\u52a8<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u70b9B\u548cD\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u6570<span style=\"caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u03b11h\u548c<span style=\"caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u03b12\u5206\u522b<\/span><\/span>\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u5206\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6709\u5411\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u4e0e\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fde\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5165\u5ea6\u548c\u51fa\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fb9\u6570\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf[10]\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fe2b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u03b1\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u5165\u5ea6\u6b8b\u5dee<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08residual-ingoing degree\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u5d29\u6e83\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u6b65\u8d70\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u53d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08restructuring\uff0creigniting\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fb9\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u56fe2b\u4e2d\u5c06\u03b1\u653e\u5728\u03b1<sub>1<\/sub>\u548c \u03b1<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u8be5\u81f3\u5145\u5f53\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u53d1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9009\u8282\u70b9\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"170\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.3029682702149437\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"977\" height=\"182px\" style=\"height: auto;white-space: normal;width: 100%;\" width=\"601\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-83f2bcf4c567cbf11d11d5ae587f251f.png\"  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u4e24\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u70b9s\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u79bb\u5f3a\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5e73\u5747\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u6613\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u5747\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u5165\u5ea6\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ef4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\uff1a(1)\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\uff1b(2)\u591a\u91cd\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u53ef\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u76c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u8fbe10<sup>4<\/sup>\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u968f\u673a\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9175\u6bcd\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28-\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u548c\u80a0\u9053\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u4e34\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u626d\u8f6c\u5176\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u671d\u7740\u65e8\u5728\u6062\u590d\u771f\u5b9e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[1]Schefer, M. et al. Science 338, 344\u2013348 (2012).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[2]Jiang, J. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E639\u2013E647 (2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[3]Arani, B. M. S. et al. Science 372, eaay4895 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[4]Sanhedrai, H. et al. Nat. Phys. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41567-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">021-01474-y (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[5]Holling, C. S. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 4, 1\u201323 (1973).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[6]May, R. M. Nature 269, 471\u2013477 (1977).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[7]Laurence, E. et al. Phys. Rev. X 9, 011042 (2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[8]D\u2019Souza, R. M. et al. Adv. Phys. 68, 123\u2013223 (2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[9]Tibeault, V. et al. Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 043215 (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">[10]Gao, J. et al. Nature 530, 307\u2013312 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41567-021-01449-z<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"outline: 0px;font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/wxsync-2022-02-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247581459&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=09ba7eed4c8be0d5858c8af7660b3541&amp;chksm=e896e59edfe16c88ab4c564be72d3b47727f01e35f737b41fae1ca540d54ae50702a55cb2901&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f55\u65f6\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u8b66\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f55\u65f6\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u8b66\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247587571&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ba94bfcdad6b4df548ae284cf86dcfc6&amp;chksm=e896cc7edfe14568332a16dd00c5cd2b5cfe21d7dacb0f9f4e8727a2939d884cab1f1693dafd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u9648\u5173\u8363\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u62d3\u6251\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9648\u5173\u8363\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u62d3\u6251\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247594995&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=01dfb6103d070548f9f64a4d9733427e&amp;chksm=e896297edfe1a0687caafdcef416b8ed3ee3f9336ac47a6c0efccb68d5dd7a4c329f15de6b55&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u70b9 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e34\u754c\u70b9 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5e74\u8d39VIP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6458\u8981 \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u800c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002Nature Physics\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6062\u590d\u5d29\u6e83\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6062\u590d Patrick Desrosiers\uff0cXavier&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32384,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32390"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=32390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}