{"id":32407,"date":"2022-02-12T21:42:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-12T13:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32407"},"modified":"2022-02-12T21:42:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-12T13:42:35","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e6%80%81%e5%88%b0%e9%9d%9e%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e6%80%81-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32407","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u5230\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001 non-equilibrium\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u51c0\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7ecf\u5178\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u52bf\u88ab\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u71b5(S)\u88ab\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u52bf\u662f\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u81ea\u7531\u80fd Helmholtz Free Energy(A):<\/span><\/p>\n


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