{"id":32656,"date":"2022-02-23T22:08:04","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T14:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32656"},"modified":"2022-02-23T22:08:04","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T14:08:04","slug":"stephen-wolfram%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bfjudea-pearl%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e8%b4%9d%e5%8f%b6%e6%96%af%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%88%b0%e5%85%83%e8%83%9e%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32656","title":{"rendered":"Stephen Wolfram\u4e13\u8bbfJudea Pearl\uff1a\u4ece\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2022\u5e74\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff08ISAIM 2022\uff09\u6070\u9022\u8457\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u7236 Judea Pearl 85\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4Mathematica\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Stephen Wolfram \u5bf9 Pearl \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u8bbf\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d Pearl \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8fd8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u7597\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u667a\u6e90\u00d7\u96c6\u667a\u56e0\u679c\u793e\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u672c\u6b21\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u505a\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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3. \u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
4. Wolfram Physics Project\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
5. \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5148\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
6.Judea\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
7. 70\u5e74\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
8. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u521d\u671fJudea\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
9. 70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
10. 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
11. 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
12. \u65e9\u671f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
13. \u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u548cWolfram | Alpha\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
14. \u81ea\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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16. \u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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18. \u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u662f2022\u5e74ISAIM<\/span>\uff08The International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5Judea Pearl\u768485\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6731\u8fea\u4e9a\u00b7\u73c0\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Judea Pearl\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u201c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c2011\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5df2\u51fa\u72483\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300aHeuristics\uff1aIntelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving\u300b<\/span>\uff081984\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u300aProbabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference\u300b<\/span>\uff081988\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u300aCausality: Models, Reasoning and Inference\u300b<\/span>\uff082009\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u79d1\u666e\u8457\u4f5c\u300aThe Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect\u300b<\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u4e3a\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7<\/span>\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u52d2\u59c6<\/span>\uff08Stephen Wolfram\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e1959\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7c4d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0cWolfram Research\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u300aA New Kind of Science\u300b<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66fe\u4efbMathematica\u548cWolfram | Alpha\u5e94\u7b54\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u9996\u5148\uff0cStephen\u548cJudea\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8868\u548c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen: \u9996\u5148\u662f\u8fdf\u5230\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u795d85\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u548c\u60a8\u804a\u4e00\u4e0b\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u804a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u95ee\u6211\u6211\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7b54\u6848\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u62a5<\/span>\uff08Alarm\uff09<\/span>\u5904\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u5165\u5ba4\u76d7\u7a83<\/span>\uff08Burglary\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5730\u9707<\/span>\uff08Earthquake\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u62a5\u544a<\/span>\uff08JohnCalls\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u739b\u4e3d\u62a5\u544a<\/span>\uff08MaryCalls\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u8b66\u62a5<\/span>\uff08Alarm\uff09<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\uff08deterministic function\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8868\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u76f4\u89c9\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u91cc\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u4e2dAlarm\u5904\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8b66\u62a5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u89e6\u53d1<\/span>\uff08\u5f53Burglary\u548cEarthquake\u90fd\u662fFalse\u65f6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u5305\u542b5\u4e2a\u4e8c\u503c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u67091\u521732\u884c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8868\uff0c\u8fd932\u884c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u662f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u8868\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u662f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBurglary\u548cEarthquake\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cStephen\u548cJudea\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u8c01\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u80031956\u5e74Reichenbach\u7684\u300aThe Direction of Time\u300b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u6982\u7387\u8868\u4e2d\u4e2d\u7cbe\u7b80\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7b80\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6309\u7167\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628aEarthquake\u548cAlarm\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u8fd9\u4e48\u753b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6e90\u5934\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u628aEarthquake\u548cAlarm\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u8fd9\u4e48\u753b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u753b\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u4e3e\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u9e21\u53eb\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u9e21\u60f3\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6709\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f60\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>\uff08\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5 \u201c\u539f\u56e0\u603b\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u516c\u9e21\u6253\u9e23\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. Wolfram Physics Project\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cStephen\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eJudea\u4ea4\u6d41<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Stephen\u7684Wolfram Physics Project\uff09<\/span>\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51faJudea\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u7ea630\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc710\u5230500\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u670930\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ec4\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e4b\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u643a\u5e26\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u662f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u84dd\u8272\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001BBBABA\u4e0b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751fBBB(AB,BAB)A\uff0cBB(BA,A)BA\uff0cBBBA(BA,A)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u91cd\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08string rewriteing system\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u5199<\/span>\uff08rewriting\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/span>\uff08string\uff09<\/span>\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e09\u79cdrewriting\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1aBBBBABA\uff0cBBABA\uff0cBBBAA\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u975e\u4e00\u4e2arewriting\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2arewriting\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u504f\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53f6\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c \u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5f97\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6211\u521a\u521a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53eb\u505amulti-way graph\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6784\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u8868\u793a\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684multi-way graph\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8d70\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u6574\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u56fe\u3002\u5ffd\u7565\u6389\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5199\u6210\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u56fe\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u6000\u7591\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u535a\u5f08\u56fe\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aAnd-Or graph\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005game\u4e2d\u7684position\uff0c\u6216\u8005board\u4e2d\u7684position\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u5c55\u5f00\u592a\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fmulti-way graph\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u505a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea<\/span>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505aAnd-Or graph\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u662fAnd-Or graph\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505aunrolled graph\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565branchial direction<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u5411\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6982\u7387\u8868\u8fbe\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u8fbe\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u6982\u7387\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u521a\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8d70\u51fa\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60f3\u8c61Burglary\u548cEarthquake\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728Alarm\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684thread\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u5c31\u80fd\u88ab\u6355\u6349\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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5. \u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5148\u9a8c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0cJudea\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u6d41\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u73a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u548cStephen\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5173\u6ce8\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u56fe\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7bad\u5934\u662f\u5426\u5355\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u8981\u73a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u7ed9\u4f60\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aAlarm\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679cMary\u53eb\u6211\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Burglary\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u753b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u7ed9\u6211\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679cMary\u53eb\u6211\u4e86\uff0cBurglary\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u90a3\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f60\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7b49\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u5728Alarm\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u30021831\u5e74\u7687\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u90fd\u662f\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\uff1aOK\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u653e\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u591a\u770b\u770b\u6570\u636e\u6697\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u9a73\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u6bd4\u53cd\u9a73\u5728\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u56de\u987e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1aFisher\u505a\u519c\u4e1a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fdc\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u72ec\u7acb\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0cBernoulli\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6982\u7387\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728Bernoulli\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f4\u5230Bayes\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1763\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f46\u662fBayes\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u6570\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u5e93\u3002\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1aLaplace\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626cBayes\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1aLaplace\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5996\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9aBayes\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u57281812\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86Bayes\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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6. Judea\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86Judea\u4ece1935\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5730Brebrak\u548c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Telaviv\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6c\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fStephen\u6240\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5730\u7406\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u539f\u89c6\u989130\u5206-1\u5c0f\u65f624\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1935-1960Judea\u6240\u5728\u57fa\u5e03\u5179\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u9f13\u52b1Judea\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8ba9Judea\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4ee5\u53caJudea\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1960\u5e74\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684Technion\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08\u73b0\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span>\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c<\/span>\u4e8e1961\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08\u73b0\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u5766\u767b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span>\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u57281930-1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u548c\u4e4b\u540e1950\u5e74\u963f\u5170.\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u300a\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u601d\u8003\u5417\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7eaf\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u7ba1\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u7b49\u5df2\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u904d\u5386\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u6a21\u62df\u5b58\u50a8\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u9020\u5148\u8fdb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u65f6\uff0cJudea\u53c2\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5bfc\u73b0\u8c61\u5236\u9020\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u6d88\u5931\uff0cJudea\u9762\u4e34\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u76f8\u5173\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u57281970\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165UCLA\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6559\u6388\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u548c\u9605\u8bfbReichenbach\u57281956\u5e74\u7684\u300aThe Direction of Time\u300b\u7b49\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u662fDonald Rubin\u5728Neyman\u548cFisher\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684Potential Outcome\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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7. 70\u5e74\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u521d\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a1970\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u5f53\u65f6\u8c08\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u542f\u53d1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u628a\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u53d8\u6362\u548c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Walsh\u53d8\u6362\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u6210\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u90fd\u662f\u5019\u9009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684gif\u6216\u8005jepg\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u50cfWalsh\u53d8\u6362\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u9664\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728IEEE Transaction on Image Processing<\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u662f\u50cftiff\u6216gif\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u800c\u4e0d\u662fWalsh\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4f30\u8ba1\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u7528\u4e86\u5b57\u5178\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982lzw\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u90a3\u8ba9\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86Reichenbach\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u3002\u90a3\u4ee4\u6211\u601d\u8003\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u4e0d\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9650\u5236\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u662f\u8c01\u6216\u8005\u54ea\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba9\u6211\u6559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bb2minmax\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u90a3\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u5c31\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u6559\u6388\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u90a3\u5f53\u65f6\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0b\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u4e0b\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u73a9\u6e38\u620f<\/span>\uff08play game\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982alpha-beta\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6b65\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5411\u524d\u770b\u7684\u6b65\u6570\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6f14\u5316\u51fd\u6570\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u5199\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u300b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d89\u53ca\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4f60\u5173\u4e8e\u6e38\u620f\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5411\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cminmax\u548crollback\u3002minimax\u548crollback\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u519c\u57281948\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u524d\u5411\u641c\u7d22\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6784\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\u4e0a\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u6e38\u620f\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662fFortran\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u4e32\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u5219\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u5c40\u52bf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u662fSamuel\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u5411\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5173\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u526a\u679d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1982\u5e74\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86alpha-beta\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728multi-way system\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u535a\u5f08\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u526a\u679d\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0b\u8d70\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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8. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u521d\u671fJudea\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0cJudea\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u53c2\u80031984\u5e74\u7684\u300aHeuristics\uff1aIntelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u542f\u53d1\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u505a\u3002\u542f\u53d1\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u7b80\u5316\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u662f\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u677e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u68cb\u5c40\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u68cb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u5b83\u5168\u90e8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e70\u8d26\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u8d70\u51fa\u8ff7\u5bab\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u662f\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u969c\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8d70\u51fa\u8ff7\u5bab\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u969c\u788d\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u6700\u4f18\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6bd4\u5728\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8bf4\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u51f8\u5305\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c71\u5cf0\u7684\u51f8\u5305\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u4f60\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5426\u6307\u5bfc\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5751\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u4e14\u505a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u5411\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u56de\u6eaf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span>\uff08admissble heuristic\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u628a\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u653e\u677e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u4f60\u6700\u540e\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u5230\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u6709\u591a\u5bbd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u7279\u522b\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u56fe\u53d8\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u805a\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027<\/span>\uff08admissiblity\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u540e\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653e\u677e\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u653e\u677e\u539f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u89c4\u5212\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u626b\u63cf\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f88\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u752810-500\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u8fbe\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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9. 70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u6700\u521d\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea:  \u6211\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u81ea\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen: \u6211\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea: \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u50cfMason\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen: \u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea: \u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027 <\/span>\uff08uncertainty\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5408\u5e76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u5f97\u759f\u75be\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\uff08certainty\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u759f\u75be\uff0c\u4fbf\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4f60\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u53bb\u8fc7\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201c\u6982\u7387\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u70df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u706b\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u706b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u70df\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u706b\u707e\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u9003\u8dd1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u50cfMason\uff0cDendral\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen: \u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea: \u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9075\u5faa\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u65af\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>\uff08certainty factors\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>\uff08uncertainty factors\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u8be2\u95ee\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u5b50<\/span>\uff08calculus\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u3002\u8981\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u76d7\u7a83\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9632\u76d7\u62a5\u8b66\u5668\u54cd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/span>\uff08explain away effect\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u603b\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u5355\u8c03\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u65e0\u89c6\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8349\u662f\u6e7f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u6d12\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u8349\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f04\u6e7f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u6d12\u6c34\u5668\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u89c4\u5219\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u94fe\u63a5\u4e24\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6216\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6253\u5f00\u6d12\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u505a\u51fa\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f46\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u7406\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ece\u51b3\u7b56\u8bba\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u6982\u7387\u8868\u683c\u53bb\u8868\u8fbe\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f60\u7528\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u56de\u5230\u6982\u7387\u8868\u683c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d70\u6982\u7387\u8fd9\u6761\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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10. 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Stephen\uff1a\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u52d8\u63a2\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u5230\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u5929\u771f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u6a21\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u6a21\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u533b\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5728\u505a\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u533b\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8dd1\u7684\u5feb\u6216\u7bee\u7403\u6253\u5f97\u597d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u90a3\u79cdAI\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u592aAI\u5bfc\u5411\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u6a21\u5927\u8111\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u5efa\u6a21\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u5efa\u6a21\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u6027<\/span>\uff08reconfigurability\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5c0f\u5757\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u5f15\u64ce\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6cf5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u6362\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u6cf5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5730\u91cd\u6784\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9886\u57df\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u56e0<\/span>\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u9762\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6270\u52a8\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u6982\u7387\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u5176\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ec0\u4e48\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u03c0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u03c0\u5c0f\u6570\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u6982\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u03c0\u624d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u6982\u7387\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u752810-500\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u6070\u597d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8c08\u8bba\u6982\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7528\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6982\u7387\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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11. 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/strong><\/strong>\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u8981\u89e6\u53ca\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u89e6\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6b65\u9aa4\u624d\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4ee5\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u7eaf\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u662f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u91cd\u6784\u6027\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u95e8\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u76f8\u8f83\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u539f\u56e0\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe<\/span>\uff08DAG\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8868\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8868\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u90a3\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5224\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\u6539\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f89\u714c\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3cHopfiled\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u641eAI\u7684\u4eba\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fc7\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u6d01<\/span>\uff08unity\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u908b\u9062<\/span>\uff08scruffy\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002\u908b\u9062\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7406\u8bba\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e8b\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f60\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u908b\u9062\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5f04\u6210\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u7cfb\u662f\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae<\/span>\uff08initiative\uff09<\/span>\u90fd\u5728\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u57281985\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u53d7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbfRoman Heart<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7531\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e3a\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u672c\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ece\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u6982\u7387\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6982\u7387\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\uff0cRoman Heart\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5236\u4f5c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bfb\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u5feb\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fRoman Heart\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5b69\u5b50\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u6848\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u90bb\u5c45\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u901a\u8baf\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u673a\u5236\u5f02\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ea7\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5176\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7b2c17\u53f7\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8282\u70b923\u53f7\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u7a0b\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u7ece\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u7684\u6982\u7387\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8c08\u8bba\u6267\u884c\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5fae\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f60\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u652f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen: \u57282012\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8499\u7279\u5361\u6d1b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u53ea\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6982\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u7528\u201cand or\u201d\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u6216\u566a\u97f3\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u95e8<\/span>\uff08gates\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u6709\u5206\u652f\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u5bf9\u649e\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u68f5\u6811\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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12. \u65e9\u671f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91<\/span>\uff08fuzzy logic\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u8054\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684calculus\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5206\u914d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u9898<\/span>\uff08proposition\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\uff08uncertainty\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53eb\u5b83\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\uff08uncertainty\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53eb\u4ed6\u6a21\u7cca\u6027<\/span>\uff08fuzziness\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u539f\u672c\u671f\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u4e0e\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u89c4\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u662fDempster-Shaffer\u7684calculus\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u4ea4\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u80dc\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6982\u7387\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u573a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b83\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u968f\u673a\u573a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8d77\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u65e0\u5411\u8fb9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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13. \u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51Wolfram | Alpha\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u6982\u7387\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aIPhone\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u662fTurbo\u7801\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1aTrubo\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u5199\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bf4Turbo\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u884c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u9177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4siri\u4e5f\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u516c\u53f8siri\u5728SRISRI \u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684Wolfram | Alpha\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u662f\u50cf\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8bc4\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e2a\u8d28\u6570\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Wolfram | Alpha\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0csiri\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6392\u9aa8\u9910\u5385<\/span>\uff08prime rib restaurant\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6982\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6982\u7387\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u5fc3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f1a\u8c08\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u95ee\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u7684\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u8bf4\u563f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6781\u5c11\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u8fd9\u79cd\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u65f6\u5f53\u4f60\u8d70\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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14. \u81ea\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u7597\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cStephen\u8be2\u95eeJudea\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5217\u8868\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u4f60\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u679c\u56ed\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u553e\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c06\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


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S<\/span>tephen\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u5728\u5176\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u6216\u76b1\u7eb9\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800cAI\u754c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u90fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u77ff\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u9636\u68af\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u8c08\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e70\u6211\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7ed9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u4efb\u6211\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u660e\u786e\u88ab\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u73a9\u8fc7\u300a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8c01\u5199\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u662f\u4e2a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5199\u300a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u300a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u662fEA\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662fWill Wright\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u90a3\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u50cf\u300a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4eff\u771f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5173\u8054\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c2\u6d4b\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ee3\u4ef7 \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5929\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u7a0b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6cb9\u7530\u94bb\u4e95\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7b97\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u94bb\u4e95\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u533a\u57df\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u662fK-d Tree\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5207\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u8fb9\u548c\u90a3\u8fb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4f60\u80fd\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u8fd9\u6b21\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u67d0\u79cd\u71b5\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbb\u597d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u6cbb\u597d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4ec5\u670930\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u6cbb\u597d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6700\u4f3c\u7136\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u8bca\u7597\uff09<\/span>\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8be2\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u670930\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/h3>\n

\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/span>\uff08FDA\uff09<\/span>\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6982\u7387\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u822c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u55e8\uff0cFDA\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u505a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5403\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u548c\u836f\u90fd\u670910%\u7684hearing\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u54c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u90fd\u662f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u6740\u6b7b\u4e8610%\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u53e6\u591610%\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u54c1\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5c06\u601d\u8003\u5c42\u6b21\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u53d8\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u5b50<\/span>\uff08calculus\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8c08\u8bba\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u70b9\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u5355\u72ec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u8840\u538b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u4f60\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u628a\u8fdb\u5165\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\uff0c\u6765\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u79d8\u5bc6\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f1a\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u603b\u4f53\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec4\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u77e5\u9053\u4e2a\u4f53\u88ab\u6cbb\u597d\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a100\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7537\u6027\u5973\u6027\uff0c60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c60\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u3002Cell\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aCell\u91cc\u7684\u6837\u672c\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a00\u758f\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u62df\u5408\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b50\u603b\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5b50\u603b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b50\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u671f\u671b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cbb\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5403\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6cbb\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\u624d\u4f1a\u6cbb\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5403\u836f\u624d\u4f1a\u6cbb\u597d\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cbb\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u67d0\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u4e0b\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5192\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u6709\u653e\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5417\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u586b\u5165\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u504f\u597d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u836f\u6216\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7247\u88ab\u9009\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4f1a\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u836f\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u836f\u54c1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\uff08\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3001\u670d\u836f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8005\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5e26\u5165\u6697\u793a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5206\u6790\u504f\u89c1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u54c1\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u80be\u810f\u6e05\u9664\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u54c1\u88abFDA\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u4e0d\u4e70\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u836f\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d4\u53d4\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u505a\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u4e70\u836f\u7684\u4eba\u7ed3\u679c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7ec4\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7ec4\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u4e0d\u5403\u836f\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba9\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u5b89\u6170\u5242\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684calculus\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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15. \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cStephen\u5bf9\u4e8eJudea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eCovid-19\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u75ab\u82d7\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u6ce8\u5c04\u6216\u4e0d\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5417\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u4f60\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f60\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6062\u590d\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u75c5\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u75ab\u82d7\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ca1\u63a5\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5165\u9662\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f1a\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u4e86\u8d4c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6df1\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u6211\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u800c\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u836f\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u75c5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u70b9……\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5143\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u75c5\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f<\/span>\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u89e6\u53ca\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u67d0\u79cd\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u5802\u5f1f\u60a3\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u67d0\u79cd\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8574\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e09\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u533b\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u627e\u4eba\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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16. \u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u63a5\u7740\uff0cStephen\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Judea\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u975e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4e4b\u524d\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4f60\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8005\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u672c\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u300b\u548c\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u63a8\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/span>\uff08\u4f60\u83b7\u53d6\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5e7f\u544a\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f13\u5b58\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c42\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u505a\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u4e1a\u7136\u540e\u5356\u6389\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u61c2\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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17. \u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJudea\u7ed9Stephen\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0cStephen\u6307\u51faJudea\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8emutil-way system\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u518d\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6982\u7387\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6 \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5e72\u9884\u5c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u662f\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5148\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9010\u5c42\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u5c42\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e72\u9884\u5c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u578b\u7684\u8d4b\u503c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6982\u7387\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u505a\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u8d4b\u503c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728mutil-way system\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6982\u7387\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6982\u7387\u653e\u5728\u5185\u751f\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u751f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u8d77\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span>\uff08\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6982\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79cd\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8c08\u8bba\u566a\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed9\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u566a\u58f0\u6765\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u566a\u58f0\u6765\u81ea\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u566a\u58f0\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5047\u8bbe\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u722c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u68af\u5b50\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4ee5\u961f\u957f-\u706b\u67aa\u624b-\u56da\u72af\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u706b\u67aa\u624ba\u6216b\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e2a\u961f\u957f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u662f\u94bb\u77f3\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u56fe\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u56da\u72af\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u706b\u67aa\u624ba\u4e0d\u5c04\u51fb\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f9d\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7<\/span>\uff08the answer is rifleman be fired\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u4e86<\/span>\uff08how do we know it’s fired\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56da\u72af\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u547d\u9898\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u547d\u9898\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u4e8c\u503c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u90e8\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u771f\u503c\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6253\u65ad\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u706b\u67aa\u624ba\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u961f\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8d4b\u67d0\u4e2a\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u79cdcalculus\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u5404\u79cd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u771f\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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18. \u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Stephen\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u63a8\u7406\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0cJudea\u548cStephen\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728Stephen\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Stephen\u76842002\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9https:\/\/www.wolframscience.com\/\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u63a8\u65ad\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u79cd\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u5e03\u5c14\u51fd\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u6982\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u731c\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u9876\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u7a0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u4e0b\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u70b9\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/span>
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Judea\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u8be5\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7eb5\u5411\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5143\u80de\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u662f\u9ed1\u6216\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5143\u80de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u5927\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5143\u80de\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u89c4\u5219\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u6837\u5427\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u7a0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7a0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u91cd\u5efa\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u72af\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u54e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u6b62\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u72af\u4eba\u5728\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5757\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7834\u574f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e2a\u67aa\u624b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u961f\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c \u4f60\u5728\u5e03\u5c14\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u578b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u524d\u5411\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u77e5\u9053\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u80de\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5143\u80de\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6253\u7834\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u6263\u52a8\u6273\u673a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u542c\u547d\u4ee4\u5462\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56da\u72af\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u4e92\u76f8\u5c04\u51fb\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u6d3b\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4f60\u6709\u7834\u574f\u89c4\u5219\u540e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u7834\u574f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u5012\u4e0b\u7761\u89c9\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u4f60\u4f1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u4ee3\u7801\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bf4\u5982\u679cCleopatra\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u4e48Julius Caesar\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7231\u4e0a\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fAntonio\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u662fOctavius\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u6211\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u706b\u8f66\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6211\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0a\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u8d76\u5230\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u7b14\u5927\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u662f\u706b\u8f66\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e0\u52a0\u6001\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd……<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u8d4b\u503c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53d7\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u706b\u67aa\u624bA\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u706b\u67aa\u624bB\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\u3002\u5f53\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5b50\u5f39\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u56da\u72af\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u706b\u67aa\u624b\u5982\u4f55\u542c\u4ece\u961f\u957f\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9525\u5f62\u6269\u6563\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2acalculus\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5b83\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u50cf\u7ea0\u9519\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u60f3\u60f3\u52a8\u4f5c<\/span>\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5899\u6d82\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u628a\u5899\u6d82\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u8c0b\u6740\u4f60\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53ea\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ea\u505a\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u628a\u623f\u95f4\u5237\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u8868\u5f1f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5237\u623f\u95f4\u989c\u8272\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u524d\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u524d\u5411\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u77e5\u9053<\/span>\uff08\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u660e\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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19. \u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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Judea\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u62bd\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u91c7\u8bbf\u6211\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u5728AI\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u51e0\u51e0\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u6765\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
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Stephen\uff1a\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u8fc7\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u6982\u6709500\u7bc7\u5427\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u7ed3\u675f\u5462\u3002\u591a\u8c22\u60a8\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Judea\uff1a\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u5f15\u5411\u6211\u60f3\u8d70\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen\uff1a\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u592a\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba8\u538c\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u89c2\u4f17\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22Judea\u548cStephen\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n