{"id":32705,"date":"2022-02-27T22:12:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T14:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32705"},"modified":"2022-02-27T22:12:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T14:12:25","slug":"%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e4%bf%b1%e4%b9%90%e9%83%a8%e4%b8%8e%e9%9b%b6%e7%8a%80%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e8%be%be%e6%88%90%e6%88%98%e7%95%a5%e5%90%88%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%ba%e6%89%8b%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32705","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0e\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u643a\u624b\u63a8\u8fdb\u56e0\u679cAI\u6df1\u7814\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/strong>\u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u5d2d\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63<\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4ee5\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679cAI\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u30022\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0e\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u600e\u6837\u66f4\u597d\u6ef4\u8ba9\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u9898\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u7a81\u7834\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u4e16\u754c\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u52a8\u80fd\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u96c6\u667a\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\uff09\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u5c06\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u643a\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u56e0\u679cAI\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u52a9\u63a8\u56e0\u679cAI\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d4b\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\uff0c\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u590f\u4ef2\u749e\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u7b7e\u7ea6\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u62a5\u9053\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5982W. Brian Arthur\u3001James Evans\u3001Geoffrey West\u3001\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5305\u62ecAI&Society\u7cfb\u5217\u6c99\u9f99\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3001\u7814\u8bfb\u8425\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u573a\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u6df1\u4e0e\u6240\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eAI\u878d\u5408\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u6696\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679cAI\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5df2\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679cAI\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u63a2\u8be2\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u673a\u878d\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u4ee5\u9500\u552e\u573a\u666f\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u987e\u95ee\u5f0f\u9500\u552e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6fc0\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5df2\u4e3a\u767e\u4f59\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u8fbe\u6210\u4ea4\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8f6c\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0e\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u53cc\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5404\u81ea\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u52a9\u63a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5f20\u6c5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u59cb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7b7e\u7ea6\u73b0\u573a\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u56e0\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u878d\u5408\u5c06\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u590f\u4ef2\u749e\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e0\u679cAI\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u4e0b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u3001\u56e0\u679cAI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u843d\u5730\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u57df\u3002\u201c\u6570\u667a\u5316\u201d\u662f\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u5386\u7ecf\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u76ee\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bc6\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5c40\u9650\u6e10\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n


<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u66f4\u5927\u5730\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8eAI\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d4b\u4e88\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0cAI\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u5d2d\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4ee5\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679cAI\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u30022\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e0e\u96f6\u7280\u79d1\u6280\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u600e\u6837\u66f4\u597d\u6ef4\u8ba9\u56e0\u679c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32705"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=32705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}