{"id":32812,"date":"2022-03-01T16:26:02","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T08:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32812"},"modified":"2022-03-01T16:26:02","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T08:26:02","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e7%be%a4%e8%ae%ba%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e7%89%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32812","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7fa4\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 661px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"346\" data-backw=\"661\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.5233532934131736\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"835\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-c76c23778a494dad54f841e122dc31be.png\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px;outline: 0px;float: left;line-height: 1;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-left-radius: 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247580041&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ac9c1f715efa58ca79fc416c6e41190c&amp;chksm=e896e304dfe16a12a7cb349d945f3fc400533c5b89f6df9a407c1654ccb248f1a65d1e89fb9e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u56e0\u679c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u8c2d\u535a\u58eb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026\u6846\u67b6IP-IRM\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7fa4\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5bf9\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7fa4\u8bba\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(73, 73, 73);line-height: 1.7;font-size: 11pt;font-family: PingFangSC-light;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\">\u5f20\u542b\u671b\u3001\u738b\u8c2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">| \u8bb2\u8005<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 13px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 13px;\">\u90d1\u745e<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;outline: 0px;font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: right;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(73, 73, 73);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: 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style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">1. \u7279\u5f81\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u5f81\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7167\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u56fe\u7247\u5230\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5538461538461539\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"520\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-f3cff3a5affbf11e502213e2bd84dc28.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1.&nbsp;\u89e3\u8026\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236[1]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56fe\u4e2dU1\u5230Um\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u9694\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u6216\u8005\u7269\u79cd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u7247I\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56fe\u7247I\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7Independent Causal Mechanisms\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4e92\u76f8\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u8054<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08correlation\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684C\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u9e1f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cdselection &nbsp;bias\uff0c\u628a\u672c\u6765\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.9764397905759162\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"382\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-c1503d684c128895bffb8db38e7523b5.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u8bed\u4e49\u56e0\u5b50U\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81X\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94[1]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5411\u4e0b\u753b\u4e9b\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u62bd\u53d6\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u56fe\u7247\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684X\u3002X\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3aX1\u5230Xm\uff0c\u5e76\u6070\u597d\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u4e49U1\u5230UM\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7279\u5f81X1\u5230Xm\u662f\u89e3\u8026\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5e72\u9884\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49Ui\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7684Xi\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">2. \u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\uff08\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u89e3\u8026\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u770b\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5133991537376587\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"709\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-f5a932ca67dfa8a75c6fcb8d401924b1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u5206\u5e03\u5916\u6cdb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff08Out-of-Distribution Generalization\uff09\u6837\u4f8b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Out-of-Distribution Generalization \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u9884\u6cdb\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u5934\u725b\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u725b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8349\u5730\u548c\u6ce5\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u725b\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u6c34\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u628acontext\u4e00\u8d77\u5173\u8054\u7740\u5b66\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u725b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u7c7b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u89e3\u8026\u7279\u5f81\u62bd\u53d6\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u4f60\u628a\u524d\u666f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u725b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7ed9\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7floss\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u53bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7684loss\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565context\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u4e0d\u662fcontext\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9884\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-backh=\"284\" data-backw=\"562\" data-ratio=\"0.5052219321148825\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"766\" style=\"width: 100%;height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-13009c4486a38188fe29a79302a95089.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. Zero-Shot Learning\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6837\u4f8b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u4f53\u73b0\u5728Zero-Shot Learning\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u91cc\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u5df2\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6cdb\u5316\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3361244019138756\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"836\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-d83a4b2634f115e3d3a6acbda572a3ef.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5.&nbsp;\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u732b\u548c\u72d7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7279\u5f81\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u5206\u522b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cintervention\u548ccounterfactual\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">3.&nbsp;\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u8026\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.5418894830659536\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"561\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-3cb5a8ca5053c8190dec168386e0f287.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe6. \u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4eba\u8138\u6570\u636e\u96c6[2]<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fLabelled intervention\u3002\u8fd9\u65e9\u5728NIPS.2014\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa[2]\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6807\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7ed9\u51fa\u4eba\u8138\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4eba\u8138\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u89e3\u8026\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528VAE\u7684encoder\u3001decoder\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u5757\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u8fc7encoder\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7279\u5f81\u91cc\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89c6\u89d2\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u89e3\u8026\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7decoder\u628a\u56fe\u7247\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.3626666666666667\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"750\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-e9bc099d8913cf01a496feaa36c23b66.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe7. \u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6837\u4f8b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662fLabelled data<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Supervised Learning\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5982\u56fe7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.43009118541033436\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"658\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-f0d2d1203fdf97d6108d78daa873bffd.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe8. \u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u6837\u4f8b<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662fAugmentations<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Self-Supervised Learning\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3002\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u3002\u5982\u56fe8\uff0c\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\u7684augmentations\uff0c\u5982\u88c1\u5207\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6362\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.38295454545454544\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"880\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-21be5989fa489d7446c17ea01b0fcce3.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe9. \u603b\u7ed3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5982\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5217\u5c5e\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">4. \u7fa4\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u7fa4\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7fa4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cdaction\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7fa4G\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u628a\u56fe\u7247\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u65cb\u8f6c30\u5ea6\u3002\u7fa4\u91cd\u590d\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u5c31\u53eb\u7fa4\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.8476658476658476\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"407\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-aae6f28b2983379bccfa7a445f1625a0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe10. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\uff08Data Partition\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7346938775510204\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"392\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-ded716a9234569eef660e4241aa2d2e6.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe11. \u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8f68\u9053<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6309\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u5982\u56fe10\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56fe11\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cdData Partition\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u4f53\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aData Partition\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u4e49\u89e3\u8026\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.9528301886792453\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"318\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-7725f7e401630652729e3f70ce8185fe.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe12<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u89e3\u8026\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42contractive loss\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u8f68\u9053\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u3002\u56fe12\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u989c\u8272\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u8981contractive loss\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u989c\u8272\u79fb\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u989c\u8272\u8bed\u4e49\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8026\u51fa\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u8bb2\u7684IP-IRM\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<h3 style=\"white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: PingFangSC-light;text-align: right;font-size: 13px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;clear: both;line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;line-height: 0;width: 0px;\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 1 1\" style=\"vertical-align:top;\"><\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;border-left: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-right: 3px solid rgb(33, 166, 210);border-top-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);border-bottom-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.4;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">5.&nbsp;IP-IRM\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -2px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: left;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;float: right;width: 8px;height: 3px;background-color: rgb(33, 166, 210);line-height: 0;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u6b65\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u8026\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.44026974951830444\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1038\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-fc18062100ece1fefdaedf70646bc17f.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe13. \u66f4\u65b0Feature Backbone<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e03\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u56fe13\u7684loss\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0backbone\uff0c\u5e0c\u671bbackbone\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u628a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.4287169042769857\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"982\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-0b2979048bd4994ed8d30ede80515337.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe14. \u66f4\u65b0Data Partition<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\u5b66\u5230\u7684backbone\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7279\u5f81\u5176\u5b9e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7279\u5f81\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bed\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u53bb\u53cd\u5411\u589e\u5927loss\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8981\u66f4\u65b0partition\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9afeature backbone\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.9788732394366197\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"284\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-9114a53ef9480a6cb80d030e3eedaa1c.png\"  \/><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"1.0223048327137547\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"269\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-2e11b7c1206de7c5634994f22c97dbc1.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe15. SimCLR\u4e0eIP-IRM\u5728CMNIST\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0cIP-IRM\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u89e3\u8026\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7203065134099617\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"522\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-a3fa8444047588ab11961fe2b266e8a0.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe16. \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0cIP-IRM\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.6929316338354577\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"863\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-e7d44dfd47c8bb59ff6ce0e9a8dbec38.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe17. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u7ec43\u4e3a\u6309\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7ec4<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-ratio=\"0.7819253438113949\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"509\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-7e03ae86e69bab02cf472b0dea3bd216.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe18. \u52a0\u957f\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u582a\u6bd4\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-size: 15px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">1. Suter,Raphael,et al.\u201cRobostly disentangled causal mechanisms:Validating deep representations for interventional robustness.\u201dICML\u201919<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;\">2. Zhu,Zhenyao,et al.\u201cMulti-view perceptron:a deep model for learning face identity and view representations.\u201dNIPS.2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u7531\u667a\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247580041&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ac9c1f715efa58ca79fc416c6e41190c&amp;chksm=e896e304dfe16a12a7cb349d945f3fc400533c5b89f6df9a407c1654ccb248f1a65d1e89fb9e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausal AI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63<\/a>\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u63a8\u8350\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u624b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u5c5e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90e8\u7f72\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u81ea2021\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348 10:00-12:00\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u8ba1 2-3 \u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 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8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;\">\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: 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YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247547260&amp;idx=4&amp;sn=fd334807778b3da0abee5865ce5de578&amp;chksm=e89763f1dfe0eae7074e3b441ba257f0181b03823c4bb6b3ee2c52eb18542fb8fca0bb6a6c28&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u7b97\u6cd5\u6349\u866b\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6539\u53d8\u6606\u866b\u5b66\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b97\u6cd5\u6349\u866b\uff1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6539\u53d8\u6606\u866b\u5b66<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247570010&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=4a8d886471881722310a2aa3b2ec0510&amp;chksm=e89688d7dfe101c18fb1181e0132e9d684a7bb73c6e90934f6c445c67cf08cfe6effad52052b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6c47\u603b\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6c47\u603b<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247581459&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=09ba7eed4c8be0d5858c8af7660b3541&amp;chksm=e896e59edfe16c88ab4c564be72d3b47727f01e35f737b41fae1ca540d54ae50702a55cb2901&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f55\u65f6\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u8b66\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PNAS\u524d\u6cbf\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f55\u65f6\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u8b66\u4e34\u754c\u70b9<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5e74\u8d39VIP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed 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