{"id":32952,"date":"2022-03-07T21:29:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T13:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32952"},"modified":"2022-03-07T21:29:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T13:29:46","slug":"barabasi%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%9a%e5%b1%82%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e8%80%a6%e5%90%88%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=32952","title":{"rendered":"Barab\u00e1si\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Recovery coupling in multilayer networks<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-28379-5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1. \u5e38\u89c1\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u201c\u786c\u8026\u5408\u201d\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe1. \u5b58\u5728\u786c\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5931\u6548\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/section>\n
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3. \u7f51\u7edc\u5931\u6548\u548c\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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    \u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u505c\u7535\u5730\u56fe<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe3\uff09<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    2019\u5e74\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8d85500\u4e07\u6b21\u505c\u7535\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u6b21\u505c\u7535\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u957f<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \u56fe3. \u505c\u7535\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ad9\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u505c\u7535\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe4. DTE Energy \u548c Consumers Energy \u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f82019\u5e74\u7684\u505c\u7535\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u505c\u7535\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7ed8\u5236\u201c\u6270\u52a8-\u6062\u590d\u201d\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u5b50\u56feb\u3001c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5f53\u6270\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u4e14\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u8282\u70b9\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5f31\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u505c\u7535\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u768430\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5411\u4e0b\u504f\u79fb\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u56fe5\u5b50\u56fed\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6270\u52a8<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u706b\u707e\u3001\u53f0\u98ce\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u5730\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5f39\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6270\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u56fe5. \u4e0d\u540c\u6270\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u7f51\u7edc\u6062\u590d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n

    \n
    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    5. \u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u6781\u7aef\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u8868\u660e\u201c\u6062\u590d\u7387\u6052\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u91ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u7528<\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/math-formula>\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>X<\/span><\/math-formula>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/span>i<\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>Y<\/span><\/math-formula>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
     \uff08\u5f0f3\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    g(x)<\/span><\/math-formula>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>X<\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u6062\u590d\u7387\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9<\/span>i<\/span><\/math-formula>\u5468\u56f4\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>Y<\/span><\/math-formula>\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u6062\u590d\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u5931\u6548\u8282\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5e76\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span>\u200d<\/span> \uff08\u5f0f4\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/math-formula><\/section>\n
    <\/sub><\/span><\/math-formula>\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5f0f4\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/math-formula>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u6349\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>Y<\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u5c40\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>X<\/span><\/math-formula>\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u82e5\u8bbe\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u7387<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/math-formula>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n

     \uff08\u5f0f5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728 <\/span>\u03b1<\/span>\u2208(<\/span><\/math-formula>0,1) <\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0 <\/span>g(x) <\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u4e00\u9636\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53<\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>Y<\/span><\/math-formula>\u4e2d\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>X<\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6062\u590d\u7387\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6b63\uff08<\/span><\/sub><\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u4e14\u4e0d\u5173\u8054\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span>i<\/span><\/math-formula>\u7684\u8282\u70b9<\/span>xi<\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/math-formula>\u548c<\/span>yi<\/span><\/sub><\/span><\/math-formula>\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u6545\u969c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c<\/span>X<\/span><\/math-formula>\u548c<\/span>Y<\/span><\/math-formula>\u4e2d\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5219<\/span>X<\/span><\/math-formula>\u548c<\/span>Y<\/span><\/math-formula>\u4e2d\u9644\u8fd1<\/span>i<\/span><\/math-formula>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u5f0f5\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6062\u590d\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u7834\u574f\u7535\u529b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u6851\u8fea\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u7ebf\u8def\u5012\u584c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u6df9\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u6df9\uff09<\/span>\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6062\u590d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u6df9\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u8026\u5408\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u6d2a\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u6392\u6c34\u6cf5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u529b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    6. \u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u70ed\u5e26\u98d3\u98ce\u4f0a\u6885\u5c14\u8fbe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u591a\u5904\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u7f51\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u56fe6. \u70ed\u5e26\u98d3\u98ce\u4f0a\u6885\u5c14\u8fbe\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u505c\u8fd0\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4fee\u590d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u535a\u8499\u7279\u548c\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n
    2019\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u70ed\u5e26\u98d3\u98ce\u4f0a\u6885\u5c14\u8fbe\u5728\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u505c\u7535\u548c\u6d2a\u6c34<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe6\u30017\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6c34\u6df9\u9053\u8def\u9644\u8fd1\u6240\u6709\u505c\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6df9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u505c\u7535\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u7387\u5bf9\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56fe7. \u98d3\u98ce\u4f0a\u6885\u5c14\u8fbe\u671f\u95f4\u505c\u7535\u548c\u9053\u8def\u88ab\u6df9\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u8fc7\u53bb60\u5929\u5185\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u505c\u7535\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe8e\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u505c\u7535\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u653e\u7f13\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53d7\u6df9\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u65f6\u7a7a\u5185\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d7\u6df9\u9053\u8def30\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u505c\u753595%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u572810\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d7\u6df9\u9053\u8def5\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u505c\u7535\u670940%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u572810\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u4ecd\u672a\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5982\u56fe8e\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u88ab\u6df9\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5904\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u201c\u672a\u6062\u590d\u8bbe\u65bd\u5360\u6bd4\u66f2\u7ebf\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u975e\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u635f\u574f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
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     <\/span><\/section>\n
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     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

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    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
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    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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    7. \u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


    <\/p>\n

    2003\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u505c\u7535\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u7535\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u9501\u6545\u969c\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fc7\u8f7d\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u7ee7\u505c\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6062\u590d\u8026\u5408\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
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    <\/p>\n


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    \u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

    \n


    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

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    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n