{"id":33108,"date":"2022-03-08T19:15:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T11:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33108"},"modified":"2022-03-08T19:15:05","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T11:15:05","slug":"%e5%a6%87%e5%a5%b3%e8%8a%82%e4%b8%93%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%90%88%e8%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33108","title":{"rendered":"\u5987\u5973\u8282\u4e13\u9898\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Intersectional inequalities in science<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2113067119<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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Impact of gender on the formation and outcome of mentoring relationships in academic research<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.07780<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Peer review and gender bias: A study on 145 scholarly journals<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd0299<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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Gender and collaboration patterns in a temporal scientific authorship network<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2005.13512<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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Historical comparison of gender inequality in scientific careers across countries and disciplines<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1914221117<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7150\u4e07\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u51fa\u7248\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u751f\u6daf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e1955-2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6db5\u76d683\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c13\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb60\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8868\u751f\u6daf\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
Explaining Gender Differences in Academics’ Career Trajectories<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2009.10830<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eceORCID.org\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7eb5\u5411\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u79bb\u5f00\u548c\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a(1) \u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u667a\u529b\u624d\u534e<\/span>\uff08brilliance\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b(2) \u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66<\/span>\uff08STEM\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fdc\u79bb\u624d\u534e\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u548c STEM \u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u624d\u534e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6 STEM \u76f8\u5173\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u800c\u975e\u5973\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u7ebf\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Gender inequities in the online dissemination of scholars\u2019 work<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2102945118<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf950\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u6027\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u9891\u7387\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6027\u522b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u591a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n
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The unequal impact of parenthood in academia<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd1996<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7387\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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The gendered nature of authorship<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abe4639<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7b26\u53f7\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u5e38\u5e38\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5f52\u5c5e\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u540c\u65f6\u4f4e\u4f30<\/strong>\u3002\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e0e\u5408\u8457\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u7d2f\u79ef\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Assessing Gender Bias in Particle Physics and Social Science Recommendations for Academic Jobs<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.09774<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u53ea\u536015%\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\/\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u536060%\u3002\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5347\u5b66\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Gender-Specific Patterns in the Artificial Intelligence Scientific Ecosystem<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2106.01446<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e862000-2019\u5e74\u95f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6df7\u5408\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u540c\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u660e\u661f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Gender trends in computer science authorship<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.07883<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08\u622a\u6b622019\u5e74\u76841180\u4e07\u7bc7\uff09<\/span>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5dee\u8ddd\u867d\u7136\u5728\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4f1a\u66f4\u65e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span>
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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
A Geo-Gender Study of Indexed Computer Science Research Publications<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2105.00972<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u542f\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>
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Gender stereotypes about interests start early and cause gender disparities in computer science and engineering<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2100030118<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u6837\u672c\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6700\u65e9\u57286\u5c81<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\uff09<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u5185\u300c\u5973\u4e0d\u5982\u7537\u300d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
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The extent and drivers of gender imbalance in neuroscience reference lists<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2001.01002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u5f15\u6587\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4e94\u5bb6\u9876\u7ea7\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540c\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f15\u7528\u7537\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Open science, communal culture, and women\u2019s participation in the movement to improve science<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1921320117<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22<\/span>\uff082926\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6587\u96c6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5728\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u6700\u540e\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong><\/span>
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Who do we invent for? Patents by women focus more on women\u2019s health, but few women get to invent<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aba6990<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u4ece1976\u5e74\u52302010\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5168\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6bd4\u5168\u7537\u6027\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad835%\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8c01\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u6536\u76ca\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8c01\u6765\u53d1\u660e<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Gender disparity in the authorship of biomedical research publications during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2006.06142<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u51fa\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6269\u5927\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Mapping social exclusion in STEM to men\u2019s implicit bias and women\u2019s career costs<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2026308118<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u5728STEM<\/span>\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u5185\u9690\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u66f4\u5c11<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6765\u81ea\u7537\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u5408\u611f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Gender Typicality of Behavior Predicts Success on Creative Platforms<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.01093<\/span> <\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u73b0\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u521b\u610f\u5e73\u53f0\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6210\u529f\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8d1f\u5411\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u540c\u8d28\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e\u540c\u6027\u4e92\u52a8\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5360\u5973\u6027\u6210\u529f\u52a3\u52bf\u768437%\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Gender Patterns of Human Mobility in Colombia: Reexamining Ravenstein’s Laws of Migration<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
\u200d<\/span>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1911.12984<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u91cf\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u662f\u5426\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e862005-2017\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9ea6\u5fb7\u6797\u5e02\u7684\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6d41\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5987\u5973\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc1\u5f80\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u5730\u533a\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Ideology selectively shapes attention to inequality<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2023985118<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5374\u4f1a\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u8c01\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1f\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u53ca\u51c6\u786e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u503e\u5411<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u5929\u751f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u66f4\u52a0\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83<\/span>\uff08\u540c\u7b49\u5730\uff09<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4f18\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5bcc\u4eba\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3001\u767d\u4eba\uff09<\/span>\u65f6\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Breaking barriers for women in science<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2003.01642<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u201c\u6253\u7834\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u969c\u788d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u662f\u91cf\u531628\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5dee\u8ddd<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5404\u56fd\u7f29\u5c0f\u5de5\u8d44\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86STEM<\/span>\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff09<\/span>\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbf\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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