{"id":33113,"date":"2022-03-11T21:40:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33113"},"modified":"2022-03-11T21:40:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:40:59","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%b9%8d%e6%b5%81%e8%bf%9c%e7%a6%bb%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33113","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u8111\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6e4d\u6d41\u201d\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Morten L Kringelbach\uff0cGustavo Deco<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f58\u4f73\u680b<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span>
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1. \u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u3002\u5728\u300a\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300b<\/span>\uff08What Is Life?<\/em>, 1944\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u57c3\u5c14\u6e29\u00b7\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14<\/span>\uff08Erwin Schr\u00f6dinger\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff1a”\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8870\u4ea1\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u5403\u3001\u559d\u3001\u547c\u5438\u548c……\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u201d\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5176\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u732b\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u548c\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/span>\uff08Albert Einstein\uff09<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u5927\u8111\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u523a\u6fc0\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Marcus Raichle \u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u6d3b\u52a8\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u8111\u5185\u5728\u9759\u606f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5916\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u9a71\u52a8\u9700\u6c42<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u89c9\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba4\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc720%\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u662f\u7531\u5927\u8111\u627f\u62c5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8111\u53ea\u5360\u4f53\u91cd\u76842%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 Raichle \u8bd7\u610f\u5730\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u201d[3]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u878d\u5408\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u548c Raichle \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/span>\uff08thermodynamics of mind\uff09<\/span>\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6839\u636e\u514b\u52b3\u4fee\u65af<\/span>\uff08Rudolf Clausius\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5361\u8bfa<\/span>\uff08Sadi Carnot\uff09<\/span>\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ece\u6709\u5e8f\u8d70\u5411\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201c\u71b5\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u71b5\u589e\u5927\u4e8e\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u71b5\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u71b5\u589e\u3001\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u4e01\u987f<\/span>\uff08Arthur Eddington\uff09<\/span>\u57281927\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2. \u73bb\u7483\u7834\u788e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u8bfa\u5170<\/span>\uff08Christopher Nolan\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4fe1\u6761\u300b<\/span>\uff08Tenet<\/em>\uff0c2020\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5411\u524d\u6216\u5411\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u521d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fa8\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5947\u602a\u5730\u4ece\u6bc1\u706d\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8f6c\u56de\u6765\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5411\u524d\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u533a\u5206\u5411\u524d\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u5411\u524d\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bfa\u5170\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3aTENET<\/span>\uff08Temporal Evolution NET\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528TENET\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u548c\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u73af\u5883\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/span>\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u8fd8\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff09<\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u201d\u3002| \u6765\u6e90\uff1aQuanta Magazine<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u662f\u7531\u73af\u5883\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528TENET\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u60a3\u6709\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u3001ADHD\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6bd4\u5065\u5eb7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5185\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u520d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6076\u6027\u9694\u79bb\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u7bad\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5c06\u6e4d\u6d41\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\u6216\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7ecf\u5386\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u6e4d\u6d41\u9996\u5148\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ea7\u8054\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u6405\u62cc\u5e2e\u52a9\u6df7\u5408\u914d\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u98ce\u8f66\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u6e4d\u6d41\u201d\u662f\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u57281508-1514\u5e74\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u6349\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6f29\u6da1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u907f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u62e5\u6324\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 turbolenza \u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u6e90\u4e8e turba\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u805a\u96c6\u201d<\/span>\uff08crowds\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6da1\u65cb\u7279\u5f81\u660e\u663e\u65e9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u535a\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Lewis Fry Richardson\uff0c1881-1953\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8054\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span>\uff08turbulent energy cascade principle\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u5728\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6da1\u6d41\u6216\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6f29\u6da1\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5927\u6f29\u6da1\u548c\u5c0f\u6f29\u6da1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u52a8\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8054\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u6f29\u6da1\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u5728\u4e00\u9996\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u6f29\u6da1\u5c06\u901f\u5ea6\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5c0f\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u5c0f\u6f29\u6da1\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c98\u5ea6……\u201d\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u86a4\u7c7b<\/span>\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\u76ee\u8679\u5438\u7fc5\u76ee\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6469\u6839<\/span>\uff08Augustus De Morgan\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u77ed\u8bd7\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u80cc\u4e0a\u6709\u5c0f\u8df3\u86a4\u54ac\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\/\u5c0f\u8df3\u86a4\u7684\u80cc\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u8df3\u86a4\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u5230\u65e0\u7a77\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5bf9\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u592b\u7279<\/span>\uff08Jonathan Swift\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. \u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u753b\u4f5c\u300a\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b\uff08c1517-1518\uff09\u3002\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6df9\u6ca1\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002| \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThe Royal Collection Trust\/Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2022<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u83ab\u6208\u7f57\u592b<\/span>\uff08Andrey Kolmogorov\uff0c1903-1987\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5173\u4e8e\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6570\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u8861\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7c98\u6027\u8017\u6563\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8054\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u6807\u5ea6\u5f8b\u662f\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7406\u67e5\u68ee\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7ea7\u8054\u6da1\u65cb\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u6f29\u6da1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5706\u5468\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u6bd4\u6c34\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c34\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9644\u8fd1\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5927\u8111\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u76f8\u5f53\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u4ecd\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6e4d\u6d41\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\/\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7531\u6e4d\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7ea7\u8054\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong><\/span>\uff08turbulent information cascades\uff09<\/span>[6]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6e4d\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u7ea7\u8054\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u533a\u57df\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8005[7]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u5173\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8de8\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u91cf\/\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5229\u7528\u6e4d\u6d41\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u9a71\u52a8\u5e76\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7b49\u5df2\u77e5\u80fd\u5524\u8d77\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5927\u8111\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1]https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2012.10792.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n
[2]https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/consciousness-is-not-a-thing-but-a-process-of-inference<\/span><\/section>\n
[3]https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1134405<\/span><\/section>\n
[4]https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/biorxiv\/early\/2021\/07\/04\/2021.07.02.450899.full.pdf<\/span><\/section>\n
[5]https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/our-world-is-a-black-box-predictable-but-not-understandable<\/span><\/section>\n
[6]https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34437842\/<\/span><\/section>\n
[7]https:\/\/psyche.co\/ideas\/the-brain-has-a-team-of-conductors-orchestrating-consciousness<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/what-can-a-thermodynamics-of-mind-say-about-how-to-thrive<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u968f\u7740\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c1c\u5e95\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63ed\u5f00\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u3010<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
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\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n