{"id":33114,"date":"2022-03-11T21:40:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33114"},"modified":"2022-03-11T21:40:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T13:40:59","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e4%bd%93%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%89%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%8e%86%e7%a8%8b-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33114","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22\u5386\u7a0b | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1912\u5e74\u82ac\u5170\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6Karl Fritiof Sundman \u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a t<\/em>1\/3<\/sup><\/span>\u5e42\u6b21\u65b9\u7684\u7ea7\u6570\u89e3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea7\u6570\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u6570t\u90fd\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e8c\u5143\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u7684(\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u76ee) \u78b0\u649e\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c**Sundman**\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4:<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u4e8c\u5143\u78b0\u649e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u8bc1\u660e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u89d2\u52a8\u91cfL\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e09\u5143\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u9650\u5236\u4e3aL \u2260 0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d8\u6362\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u6570\u5947\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
3. \u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u679cL\u22600\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u5143\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e25\u683c\u6709\u754c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e09\u5143\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u67ef\u897f\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u8f74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u5e73\u9762\uff08Kovalevskaya\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u5e26\u533a\u57df\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eL\u7684\u503c\uff09\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u5947\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u89d2\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u5e26\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5355\u4f4d\u5706\u76d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cs=t<\/em>1\/3<\/sup><\/span>\uff08\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14|lns|<=\u03b2\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u6620\u5c04\u53ef\u7531\u4e0b\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5373\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Sundman\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ea7\u6570\u6536\u655b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u503c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u7ea7\u6570\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u9014\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d1d\u6d1b\u91cc\u5947 David Beloriszky\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06Sundman\u7ea7\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca108000000<\/sup>\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/h2>\n

1767\u5e74\uff0c \u83b1\u6602\u54c8\u5fb7\u00b7\u6b27\u62c9 Leonhard Euler\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u89e3\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u5171\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


1772\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5 Lagrange\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u8fb9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6b27\u62c9\u7684\u5171\u7ebf\u89e3\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u5747\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d28\u91cf\u6cbf\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65cf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u5706\u5f62\u53d7\u9650\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u4e0e\u539f\u8fb9\u4e00\u8d77\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79f0\u4e3aL1<\/sub>, L2<\/sub>, L3<\/sub>, L4<\/sub>\u548cL5<\/sub>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53eb\u505a\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dL3<\/sub>, L4<\/sub>\u662f\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u89e3\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u57281892\u5e74\u81f31899\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u56e0\u52a0 Henri Poincar\u00e9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u6709\u9650\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5468\u671f\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


1893\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u585e\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c06\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a3\uff1a4\uff1a5\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u7f6e\u4e8e3\uff1a4\uff1a5\u76f4\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u5904\u3002\u5e03\u9c81 Burrau\u57281913\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u585e\u8d1d\u8d6b\u5229 Victor Szebehely\u548c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af C. Frederick Peters\u5229\u7528\u6570\u503c\u79ef\u5206\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u9003\u9038\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5468\u671f\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u8d6b\u519c Michel H\u00e9non\u548c \u7f57\u6770A.\u5e03\u9c81\u514b Roger A. Broucke\u5404\u81ea\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206: \u5e03\u9c81\u514b-\u8d6b\u519c-\u54c8\u5fb7\u5409\u5fb7\u6885\u7279\u91cc\u5965 Broucke\u2013Henon\u2013Hadjidemetriou\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9006\u884c\u548c\u76f4\u884c\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56fe 8 \u89e3\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5468\u671f T \u2243 6.3259 \u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6469\u5c14 Cris Moore\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u96f6\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u89e3\uff0c\u8be5\u89e3\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5b57\u5f62\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u57282000\u5e74\u7531\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5170\u00b7\u5951\u7eb3 Alain Chenciner\u548c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229 Richard Montgomery\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u89e3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5c0f\u6270\u52a8\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u89e3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5c0f\u6270\u52a8\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e8c\u5143-\u4e8c\u5143\u6563\u5c04\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u6807\u53f7-8\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a1%\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


2013\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 \u7c73\u6d1b\u4e07\u00b7\u4e4c\u74e6\u79d1\u592b Milovan uvakov \u548c \u7ef4\u5229\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u4f0a\u8bfa\u7ef4 Veljko dmitra inovi \u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u96f6\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u768413\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 \u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u80e1\u591a\u9a6c\u5c14 Ana Hudomal \u53d1\u73b0\u4e8614\u79cd\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u96f6\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458 \u674e\u6653\u660e Xiaoming Li \u548c \u5ed6\u4e16\u4fca Shijun Liao\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86669\u4e2a\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u96f6\u89d2\u52a8\u91cf\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u5468\u671f\u8f68\u9053\u30022018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u96f6\u52a8\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e861223\u4e2a\u65b0\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


2018\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6653\u660e\u548c\u5ed6\u4e16\u4fca\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86234\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u201d\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u3002\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u843d\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u5408\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u201c\u8f68\u9053\u201d\u5411\u524d\u548c\u5411\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6570\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684CPU\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u503c\u79ef\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u89e3\u3002\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u6797 Breen\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301687\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6 \u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f Isaac Newton \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3002\u5728\u300a\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u7b2c66\u53f7\u63d0\u6848\u53ca\u517622\u4e2a\u63a8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d7\u76f8\u4e92\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u7684\u7b2c25\u81f335\u6761\u547d\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u4e5f\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u768466\u53f7\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6708\u7403\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u6708\u7403\u5728\u5730\u7403\u548c\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5229\u54e5\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u666e\u5947 Amerigo Vespucci\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684 \u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u00b7\u4f3d\u5229\u96f7 Galileo Galilei\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898; 1499\u5e74\uff0c\u97e6\u65af\u666e\u5947 Vespucci\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u6708\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5ea6\uff0c1720\u5e74\u4ee3\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u88ab \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee John Harrison\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u7ecf\u7ebf\u4eea\u6240\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u548c\u884c\u661f\u5bf9\u6708\u7403\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u7684 \u8ba9\u00b7\u52d2\u6717\u00b7\u8fbe\u6717\u8d1d\u5c14 Jean le Rond d’Alembert \u548c \u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u5965\u7279 Alexis Clairaut\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u6027\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e1747\u5e74\u5411\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u3002\u57281740\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1aProbl\u00e8medes trois Corps\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8ba9\u00b7\u52d2\u6717\u00b7\u8fbe\u6717\u8d1d\u5c14 Jean le Rond d’Alembert\u4e8e1761\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1747\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


2019\u5e74\uff0cBreen\u7b49\u4eba\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u503c\u79ef\u5206\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u5728\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u6307\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u6c26\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f15\u529b\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c26\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u5e73\u65b9\u5e93\u4ed1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5f15\u529b\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6c26\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u786e\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e73\u65b9\u53cd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7531\u8c10\u6ce2\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e00\u7ec4\u5305\u542b\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8c10\u6ce2\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6613\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u5e93\u4ed1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\u8bf8\u5982\u6c26\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5f15\u529b\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u89c6\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e24\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5373\u4efb\u610f\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u300a\u4e09\u4f53\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5218\u6148\u6b23<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n