{"id":33207,"date":"2022-03-19T21:47:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T13:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33207"},"modified":"2022-03-19T21:47:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T13:47:22","slug":"%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%b3%e8%81%94%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%88%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33207","title":{"rendered":"\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4ece\u5173\u8054\u77e9\u9635\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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      \u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u4f8b\u5982DataWalk\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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        \u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8054\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


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        \u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u5e0c\u5361\u5c14 Palshikar\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u3001\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u5339\u914d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u535a\u5c14\u987f Bolton\u548c\u6c49\u5fb7 Hand\u5c06\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5 Supervised Learning Methods\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6307\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u610f\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u975e\u76d1\u7763\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5 Unsupervised Learning Methods\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002\u76d1\u7763\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u975e\u76d1\u7763\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u88ab\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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        \u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u6216\u7f3a\u5931\u6027\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd5\u56fe\u6b3a\u9a97\u6216\u9690\u7792\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\u548c\u59d4\u6258\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002Sparrow\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u8fb9\u754c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\uff09\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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        \u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u653e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u9b4f\u65af\u66fc Waismann\u5c06<\/span>\u5f00\u653e\u7ed3\u6784 Open Texture<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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        \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>\u5982\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u548c\u6602\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u9ea6\u683c\u62c9\u65af McGrath \u7b49\u4eba\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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        \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u671f\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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        \u514b\u96f7\u5e03\u65af Krebs\u57fa\u4e8e\u88ad\u51fb\u540e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e9\u670811\u65e5\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u768419\u540d\u52ab\u673a\u8005\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7684\u5173\u8054\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\u3002<\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u540e\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u56fe\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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        \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u76ae\u5361\u96f7\u5229 Picarelli\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u660e\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5965\u59c6\u771f\u7406\u6559\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u2018\u7275\u8fde\u72af\u7f6a\u2019\u3002<\/span>\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/span>\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u5408\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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