{"id":33249,"date":"2022-03-21T20:01:32","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T12:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33249"},"modified":"2022-03-21T20:01:32","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T12:01:32","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9d%92%e9%93%9c%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e5%88%b0%e9%83%bd%e5%b8%82%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%8c%e7%88%b1%e6%83%85%e5%9c%a8%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33249","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u5728\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The cultural evolution of love in literary history<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u5e76\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u72ec\u6709<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7231\u60c5\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002Romantic love\uff0c\u5373\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u9a91\u58eb\u4f20\u5947\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9a\u745f\u738b\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u4f0a\u7d22\u5c14\u5fb7\u76f8\u9047\u76f8\u77e5\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171\u3001\u6b7b\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u77ed\u6682\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u5199\u300c\u4e8c\u300d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5c0f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u8fbe\u751f\u547d\u771f\u7406[1]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7231\u624d\u6709\u6240\u9644\u4e3d<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e4b\u7231\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u604b\u3001\u957f\u671f\u627f\u8bfa<\/span>\uff08\u53d1\u8a93\u6c38\u8fdc\u5fe0\u8bda\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u751f\u6d3b\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f<\/span>\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u7231\u81ea\u6740\uff09<\/span>\u7b49[2]\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u6709\u5173\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u300c\u5760\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\u3001\u300c\u707e\u661f\u604b\u4eba\u300d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5173\u7684 n-gram \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u5426\u8861\u91cf\u7231\u60c5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u6b27\u4e9a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u4eba\u5747GDP\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7387\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5f52\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08\u5e7f\u4e49\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578bGLM\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5ea6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2. \u5305\u62ec\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5730\u533a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6743\u91cd<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u504f\u597d\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u7281\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6[3,4]\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u5dee\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u91cd\u8015\u7281\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5916\u751f\u533a\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u63a5\u7740\u68c0\u9a8c\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u91cd\u8015\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u504f\u597d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a 1.24 \u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe3. \u91cd\u7281\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u8015\u4f5c\u50cf\u9ecf\u571f\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u539a\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u7281\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u867d\u5927\uff0c\u4ea6\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u524d\u51e0\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u5185\u751f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u5047\u8bbe\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u2014\u2014\u5982\u63a5\u89e6\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5bab\u5ef7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u518d\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u539f\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\u624d\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\u9700\u6c42\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5143\u7d20[5]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u7ee7\u627f\u524d\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u6982\u7387\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe4. \u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002(a) \u4ee3\u8868\u7231\u60c5\u91cd\u8981\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28 \uff08Cultural traits\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6001\u56e0\u7d20 Er(t) \u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u6269\u6563\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6c34\u5e73\u3002(b) \u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u5230\u516c\u51431800\u5e74\u5341\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6f14\u53d8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u548c\u975e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u4ece\u592a\u53e4\u671f\u975e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u5207\u56de\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u603b\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u6bd4\u6587\u5316\u6269\u6563\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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4. \u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u5b58\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u60c5\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5a5a\u59fb\u5b89\u6392\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565[6,7]\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6545\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7231\u60c5\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u914d\u5076\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u624b\u6bb5[8]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u786e\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u504f\u597d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u6709\u5173<\/strong>[9,10]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u774020\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece \u300c\u751f\u5b58\u4ef7\u503c\u300d\u5230 \u300c\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u4ef7\u503c\u300d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong>[11]\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7231\u60c5\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u6211\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5173\u8054\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1]\u300a\u7231\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u594f\u300b\uff0c[\u6cd5] \u963f\u5170\u00b7\u5df4\u8fea\u6b27<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Zink, M. Medieval French Literature: An Introduction Vol. 110 (MRTS, 1995).<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] White, L. T. Medieval Technology and Social Change (Oxford Univ.  <\/span><\/section>\n
Press, 1962).<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Andersen, T. B., Jensen, P. S. & Skovsgaard, C. V . The heavy plow and the agricultural revolution in Medieval Europe. J. Dev. Econ 118, 133\u2013149 (2016).<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] Cormier, R. J. Open contrast: Tristan and Diarmaid. Speculum. 51,  589\u2013601 (1976).<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] Goody, J., Goody, J. R. Food and Love: A Cultural History of East and West (Verso, 1998).<\/span><\/section>\n
[7] Gregor, T. Anxious Pleasures (Univ. Chicago Press, 2008).<\/span><\/section>\n
[8] Kaplan, H. S., Hooper, P. L. & Gurven, M. The evolutionary and  ecological roots of human social organization. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 3289\u20133299 (2009).<\/span><\/section>\n
[9] Pepper, G. V ., & Nettle, D. The behavioural constellation of deprivation: causes and consequences. Behav. Brain Sci. 40, E314 (2017).<\/span><\/section>\n
[10] Haushofer, J. & Fehr, E. On the psychology of poverty. Science 344,  862\u2013867 (2014).<\/span><\/section>\n
[11] Inglehart, R. Cultural Evolution: People\u2019s Motivations are Changing, and Reshaping the World (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2018).<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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