{"id":33373,"date":"2022-03-26T21:15:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-26T13:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33373"},"modified":"2022-03-26T21:15:01","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T13:15:01","slug":"%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%87%aa%e4%b8%8b%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e5%87%ba%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33373","title":{"rendered":"\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Michael Levin, Rafael Yuste<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5218\u5fd7\u822a\u3001\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span>
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\u56fe1. \u874c\u86aa\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u79fb\u52a8\uff1f| \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMYN\/Seth Patterson\/NPL\/SPL<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\u5176\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ec6\u80de\u7ea7\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807<\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4fdd\u6301\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u957f\u5ea6\u5408\u9002\u5417?\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8fd9\u5f20\u8138\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff1f\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91cf<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u89e3\u5256\u5f62\u72b6\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u671f\u76ee\u6807<\/span>\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u70b9\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08modularity\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u91cf\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u96c6\u4f53\u671d\u7740\u67d0\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b83\u4eec<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5956\u52b1\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8def\u5f84\uff09<\/span>\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u5757\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56de\u5230\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5c0f\u9f20\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5c0f\u9f20\u4ea7\u751f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u8111\u6709\u5927\u7ea61\u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u89e6\u53d1\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u50cf\u96ea\u5d29\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u9677\u5165\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u589e\u52a0\u6291\u5236\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u578b\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u96ea\u5d29\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5730\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u6291\u5236\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe3. \u89e6\u53d1\u523a\u6fc0\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u6eda\u8fdb\u9631\u91cc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u590d\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u7403\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6eda\u843d\u5230\u5c71\u8c37\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u666f\u89c2\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u4f7f\u4f60\u505a\u5230\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5b50\u5355\u5143\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u7a33\u6001\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6cbf\u7740\u68af\u5ea6\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe4. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u5165\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u2014\u2014\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56fe5. \u6241\u866b\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u751f\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Michael Levin \u662f\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Vannevar Bush \u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u827e\u4f26\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5854\u592b\u8328\u518d\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Rafael Yuste \u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u79d1\u7ef4\u7406\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001NeuroTechnology \u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c NeuroRights \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea aeon.co<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aModular cognition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https\uff1a\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/how-evolution-hacked-its-way-to-intelligence-from-the-bottom-up<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u63a2\u8ba8\u67d0\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u3010\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u5929\u6865\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e3\u670819\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u534814:00-16:00\uff08\u6216\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8111\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8111\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
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