{"id":33403,"date":"2022-03-28T19:21:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T11:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33403"},"modified":"2022-03-29T22:13:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T14:13:12","slug":"pnas%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e8%b4%9d%e5%8f%b6%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e6%9c%ba%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e9%a2%84%e6%b5%8b%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33403","title":{"rendered":"PNAS\u901f\u9012\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wxsyncmain\">\n<section data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #3f3f3f; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 661px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #f6f6f6;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-4cc2524d19e461dbd193ce4a56bf9bf5.png\" data-backh=\"377\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.6525590551181102\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1016\"><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 3px; outline: 0px; float: left; line-height: 1;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; text-align: left;\">\n<section style=\"padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; min-width: 10%; height: auto; border-left: 3px solid #21a6d2; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 25px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; border-style: solid solid none; border-width: 3px 3px 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-color: #21a6d2 #21a6d2 #0f4c81;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #21a6d2; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; transform: translate3d(-13px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 24px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; border-style: solid solid none; border-width: 3px 3px 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-color: #21a6d2 #21a6d2 #0f4c81;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; outline: 0px; clear: right; box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 0px; min-height: 4.5em !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px; clear: none; line-height: 1.6em;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models are being increasingly deployed in real-world applications. In many of these applications, there is strong motivation to develop hybrid systems in which humans and AI algorithms can work together, leveraging their complementary strengths and weaknesses. We develop a Bayesian framework for combining the predictions and different types of confidence scores from humans and machines. The framework allows us to investigate the factors that influence complementarity, where a hybrid combination of human and machine predictions leads to better performance than combinations of human or machine predictions alone. We apply this framework to a large-scale dataset where humans and a variety of convolutional neural networks perform the same challenging image classification task. We show empirically and theoretically that complementarity can be achieved even if the human and machine classifiers perform at different accuracy levels as long as these accuracy differences fall within a bound determined by the latent correlation between human and machine classifier confidence scores. In addition, we demonstrate that hybrid human\u2013machine performance can be improved by differentiating between the errors that humans and machine classifiers make across different class labels. Finally, our results show that eliciting and including human confidence ratings improve hybrid performance in the Bayesian combination model. Our approach is applicable to a wide variety of classification problems involving human and machine algorithms.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\">\n<p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u53ca\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6267\u884c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u673a\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bc4\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9690\u542b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u8865\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6df7\u5408\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px; clear: none;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; color: #000000; text-align: start;\">\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; width: 661px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; clear: both; line-height: 0;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; line-height: 0; width: 0px;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #3f3f3f; font-family: PingFangSC-light; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important; height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #494949; line-height: 1.7; font-size: 11pt; font-family: PingFangSC-light; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px;\">\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; color: #000000;\">| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 13px;\">\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #494949; font-family: PingFangSC-light; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 13px;\">\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; font-size: 13px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #494949; font-family: PingFangSC-light; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff; outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;| \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section style=\"text-align: center; padding: 0px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"box-shadow: none; font-size: 17px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-14857e965231342a621b754c64aae290.png\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.2934472934472934\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"702\"><\/section>\n<blockquote style=\"outline: 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\" data-type=\"2\" data-url=\"\" data-author-name=\"\" data-content-utf8-length=\"147\" data-source-title=\"\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #888888;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 15px; text-align: left;\">Bayesian modeling of human\u2013AI complementarity<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #888888;\">\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #888888;\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2111547119<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: #3f3f3f; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5224\u65ad\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>PNAS<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-a8d461b7b59500dbb9b148d18c371e0f.png\" data-backh=\"189\" data-backw=\"578\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"0.3262752646775746\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1039\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.5em;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe1. A \u7ec4\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u3001\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6807\u7b7e\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u9e1f\u3001\u8239\u3001\u718a\u3001\u718a\u3001\u70e4\u7bb1\u3001\u70e4\u7bb1\uff1bB \u7ec4\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u6807\u7b7e\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u732b\u3001\u732b\u3001\u718a\u3001\u718a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"white-space: normal; width: 426px; height: 292px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-d2e75b2f45e851a8bd299763d5d593e3.png\" width=\"1089\" height=\"auto\" data-ratio=\"0.6850321395775941\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1089\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe2. \u5728\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u91cf\u5316\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u72ec\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u6216\u591a\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u5408\u540e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"white-space: normal; width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-525ceaebb52d7929c156108f8448e23f.png\" width=\"1280\" height=\"auto\" data-backh=\"418\" data-backw=\"578\" data-ratio=\"0.7228855721393035\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"2010\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6807\u8272\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u51fa\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u5f81\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6574\u5408\u540e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u66f4\u4f18\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"white-space: normal; width: 365px; height: 246px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-e6d91790729c4a4c972af63172b1454b.png\" width=\"1079\" height=\"auto\" data-ratio=\"0.6737720111214087\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1079\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe4. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u4f5c\u540e\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5355\u72ec\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5426\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"white-space: normal; width: 373px; height: 372px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-308ecac6b3976c7ffd6b17525a0299c2.png\" width=\"1280\" height=\"auto\" data-ratio=\"0.996996996996997\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1998\"><\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888; font-size: 13px;\">\u56fe5. \u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\uff08\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u6a2a\u8f74\u548c\u7eb5\u8f74\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u5426\u53d1\u6325\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u662f\u865a\u7ebf\u5305\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7684\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6253\u5206\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b97\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #888888;\">\uff08\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u9884\u6d4b\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6df7\u5408\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 15px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 15px;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u53d8<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 15px;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #3f3f3f;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; justify-content: center;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; min-width: 10%; height: auto; box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 0px; border-bottom: 9px solid #a9d7e3; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-bottom: -15px; outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; color: #0c82a9; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 15px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81ea<span style=\"outline: 0px; font-style: italic;\">Nature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" style=\"outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important; height: auto !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/wxsync-2022-03-fdadfa689e4fd2c0d00404fdcd994125.png\" data-ratio=\"0.3088962108731466\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1214\"><\/p>\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\">\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #000000; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #21a6d2; font-family: PingFangSC-light; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"outline: 0px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247536524&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7417a1eeadd00639218a0ddb83302de6&amp;chksm=e8971501dfe09c172eeb1e661a46ffbcb3f96649631af8e2be30887986f088c80b880be34bec&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u7b97\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247602448&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2f8550f88d05e75e5faea768b80e6006&amp;chksm=e8960b9ddfe1828be9eac883990a9c7b055ec990a975529a1918f9bfc13f0c438af3c501495f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">Stephen Wolfram\u4e13\u8bbfJudea Pearl\uff1a\u4ece\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247556247&amp;idx=3&amp;sn=a4bb0cf5f15cfcfd6c0fec10d8ae59e2&amp;chksm=e897461adfe0cf0c22c04d931506f0d79d77089b0c041c4e1b1f26eeabb41b4e4ab3946721e9&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px; font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"outline: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\"><a style=\"outline: 0px; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer;\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571346&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=bbaa3da959582bf7575e7c32089e155e&amp;chksm=e8968d1fdfe1040999b2716ea642129064c032a3b84227f51cdc055b82be97682be43d490dd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" data-linktype=\"2\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px;\">\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #888888; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px; background-color: #0c82a9;\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c<strong style=\"outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; font-size: 15px; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; font-family: PingFangSC-light;\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6458\u8981 Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models are being increasingly deployed in real-world applications. In many of these applications,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33415,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33403\/revisions\/33415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33403"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=33403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}