{"id":33564,"date":"2022-04-02T20:42:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T12:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33564"},"modified":"2022-04-02T20:42:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T12:42:16","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e4%ba%ba%e7%be%a4%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%93%e6%84%9a%e8%a0%a2%e4%b8%8e%e9%9b%86%e4%bd%93%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33564","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u96c6\u4f53\u611a\u8822\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167 | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df Crowd simulation \u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u89c6\u89c9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7fa4\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df Evacuation Simulations\u3002<\/span>
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\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u5a92\u4f53 visual media \u6216\u865a\u62df\u6444\u5f71 virtual cinematography \u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11 3D \u573a\u666f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4eba\u7fa4\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53 Simulated Agents \u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b97\u6cd5 Crowd Steering Algorithms \u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7fa4\u5230\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u884c\u4eba)\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u5982\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53 Continuum\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027 :<\/span><\/p>\n


1987\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179 Craig Reynolds\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u753b behavioral animation\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f53\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u9e1f\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u9c7c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728Xiaoyuan Tu\u3001\u7279\u4f50\u666e\u6d1b\u65af Demetri Terzopoulos\u548c\u683c\u5179\u5179\u4e18\u514b Radek Grzeszczuk 1994\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u662f\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u6709\u603b\u4f53\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6709\u611f\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u66fc Daniel Thalmann\u6307\u5bfc\u82cf\u62c9\u5a05\u00b7\u52b3\u666e\u00b7\u7c73\u585e\u5c14 Soraia Raupp Musse\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


1999\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bfc\u822a individualistic navigation\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4eff\u771f\u4e2d\uff0c \u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3aSteering Behaviors\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u5f84\u5bfb\u627e\u7b56\u7565 Path Finding Strategies\u3002\u5728\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7c73\u585e\u5c14\u548c\u5854\u5c14\u66fc\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6a21\u62df\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u81ea\u6cbb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5728\u7c7b\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6070\u5de7\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9a6c\u7279\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee Matt Anderson\u3001\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14 Eric McDaniel \u548c\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5207\u5c3cStephen Chenney\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5927\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u753b Group Animations\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5c06\u7ea6\u675f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65: \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8f68\u8ff9 goal trajectories\u96c6\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\uff0c\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u5854\u5c14\u66fc\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u5c14\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u8fea\u65af\u62c9\u53d1\u00b7\u4e4c\u5229\u5947\u5c3c Bratislava Ulicny\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d6b\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5207\u79d1\u59c6\u65af\u57fa Pablo de Heras Ciechomski\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684 \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u521b\u4f5c Interactive Authoring\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5237\u5b50\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e76\u91cd\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bf8\u5982\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u62df\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u6216\u6570\u5e74\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 Flow-based Approach: \u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed9\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5927\u578b\u5bc6\u96c6\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6d41 the flow of movement\u3002\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u5927\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 Entity-based Approach: \u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3001\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\/\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6574\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u62df\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62e5\u6324jamming\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 Agent-based Approach: \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u80fd; \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u7ec4\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u884c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u7528\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u865a\u62df\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf Particle System\u30021983\u5e74\uff0cW\u00b7T\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\u65af W. T. Reeves \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66 Computer Graphics\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u7ec4\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027(\u5982\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u901f\u5ea6)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66: \u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529b\u7684\u603b\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u77e2\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u77e2\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b\u7c92\u5b50\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c06\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u77e2\u91cf\u52a0\u5230\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u77e2\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c(\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u60f3)\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u77e2\u91cf\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u4f5c\u7206\u70b8\u7279\u6548\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec2000\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4 The Perfect Storm\u300b\u7684\u6c34\u7279\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1994\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9762\u5177 Mask\u300b\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6c14\u4f53\u7279\u6548\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u90a3\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u884c\u52a8\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u574f\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u5e15\u8482\u5c14 Patil \u548c\u8303\u767b\u535a\u683c Van Den Berg \u7684\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u5e15\u8482\u5c14 Patil \u548c\u8303\u767b\u535a\u683c Van Den Berg \u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u5f00\u969c\u788d\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a Times Square\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u5e15\u8482\u5c14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u533a\u5206\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86 \u5bfc\u822a\u573a Navigation Fields\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e \u6307\u5bfc\u573a Guidance Field; \u6307\u5bfc\u573a\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u770b\u5230\u201d\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6307\u5bfc\u573a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u907f\u5f00\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u573a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u573a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a \u5411\u91cf\u573a vector field\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97 \u6700\u5c0f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8def\u5f84 minimum cost path\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5230\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a \u81ea\u7531\uff08\u65e0\u969c\u788d\uff09\u4f4d\u7f6e free (non-obstacle) position\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u573a\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u573a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9759\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u573a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u573a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u53d7 \u5c40\u90e8\u6781\u5c0f\u503c local minima\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5904\u5b58\u5728 \u6c47 sinks\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u8ba1\u7b97\u5bfc\u822a\u573a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u662f<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d m \u00d7 n \u662f\u7f51\u683c\u7ef4\u6570(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fea\u6770\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7b97\u6cd5)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u683c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u5c06\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6216\u51b2\u52a8\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4f53\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        \u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u578b Big Five personality traits\/OCEAN personality model\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u53c2\u6570\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9519\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7b80\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u4f5c\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u9ad8\u538b\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u4e00\u822c\u9002\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u7406\u8bba General Adaptation Syndrome theory\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec \u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b time pressure\u3001 \u533a\u57df\u538b\u529b area pressure\u3001 \u4f4d\u7f6e\u538b\u529b positional stressors\u548c \u4eba\u9645\u538b\u529b interpersonal stressors\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u662f\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u6709\u5173\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u6b65\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8f66\u95e8\u5173\u95ed\u524d\u4e0a\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u578b\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u5efa\u6a21\u7684:<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2dIt<\/sub>\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4te<\/sub>\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236ta<\/sub>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u533a\u57df\u538b\u529b\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6216\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4e0b:<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/section>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2dIa<\/sub>\u662f\u533a\u57df\u538b\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cpa<\/sub>\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728A\u533a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u4f4d\u7f6e\u538b\u529b\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a5\u8fd1\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u6bd4\u5982\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u6a21\u62df:<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2dIp<\/sub>\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cp<\/span>a<\/sub>\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0cp<\/span>s<\/span><\/sub>\u662f\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6e90(\u5982\u706b\u707e)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u03c3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6a21\u62df:<\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u4eba\u9645\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u662f\u7531\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u62e5\u6324\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u6a21\u62df:<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2dIi<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u9645\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cnc <\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5355\u4f4d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0cnp<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u9075\u5faa\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u5b9a\u5f8b Steven’s Law \uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df:<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2d\u03c8(I)\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0cI\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0ck\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cn\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u5f97\u51fa:<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cS\u662f\u538b\u529b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u5927\u03b2\u503c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u03b1\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684AI\u6a21\u62df\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u7ebf\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8 New Line Cinema\u7684\u300a\u6307\u73af\u738b Lord of the Rings\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684AI\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u76f8\u4e89\u6597\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u7528\u5a01\u5854\u6570\u7801\u516c\u53f8 Weta Digital\u7684Massive\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \n
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          \n

          \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 Group Dynamics\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 Crowd Psychology\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5212 Public Safety Planning\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u805a\u4f1a\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u3001\u53db\u4e71\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u3001\u519b\u961f\u751a\u81f3\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7b49\u7d27\u6025\u53cd\u5e94\u5c0f\u7ec4\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u707e\u96be\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u903c\u771f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u707e\u96be\u3002\u5728\u6050\u614c\u548c\u975e\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\u9677\u5165\u626d\u66f2\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c911\u201d\u548c\u98d3\u98ce\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u6548\u76ca\u9ad8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u6240\u5b66\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u6a21\u578b Social Force Model\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e92\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u6a21\u62df\u957f\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60ca\u614c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u65e2\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5efa\u6a21<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


          <\/p>\n

          \u8d6b\u5c14\u672c Helbing \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6050\u614c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u8d6b\u5c14\u672c\u6a21\u578b Helbing Model\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6050\u614c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u811a\u6b65\u5e76\u5e72\u6270\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u800c\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5982\u5e03\u52b3\u6069 Braun, Musse,\u5965\u5229\u97e6\u62c9 Oliveira\u548c\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u66fc Bodmann \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u878d\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5206\u914d\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53(\u4e2a\u4f53)\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Id \u2013 \u4e3b\u4f53\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            IdFamily \u2013 \u5bb6\u65cf\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            DE \u2013 \u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u5e73 Dependence level\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff1a[0,1]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            AL \u2013 \u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c34\u5e73 Altruism Level\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\uff1a[0,1]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            vi \u2013 \u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


            \u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5355\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a:<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            \u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u56e0\u5b50 DE \u7684\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e1\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u4e8e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5176\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            \u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a:<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n


            <\/p>\n

            \u5176\u4e2d:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              dij<\/sub><\/em>\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u539f\u70b9\u8bbe\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              dip<\/sub><\/em>\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e3b\u4f53\u5230\u95e8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u70b9;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              K\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              eij<\/sub><\/em>\u662f\u539f\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8ei\u5904\u7684\u9149\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53i\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c34\u5e73ALi<\/sub><\/em>\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e3b\u4f53j\u7684F\u0101i<\/sub><\/em>\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cj\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u5e73DEj<\/sub><\/em>\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u5f7c\u6b64\u8db3\u591f\u63a5\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53(\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53j)\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u4f53i\u4f9d\u8d56\u6c34\u5e73(DEj<\/sub><\/em>=DEi<\/em> \uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3b\u4f53i\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53j\u5171\u4eab\u758f\u6563\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u672c\u6a21\u578b Helbing Model\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u758f\u6563\u573a\u666f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u758f\u6563\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u79bb\u5f00\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u758f\u6563\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5173\u73af\u5883\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5730\u56fe\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u7a7a\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5408\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u8d70\u5730\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u672a\u53d7\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005(\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6) \uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e9b\u70b9\u88ab\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff1a \u968f\u673a\u641c\u7d22 Random Search\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22 Depth First Search\u3002\u968f\u673a\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u671d\u4efb\u610f\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u51fa\u53e3\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb15\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6a21\u62df<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c40\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u67b6\u6784 Scalable architecture\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u901f\u7387\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u60c5\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u6709\u5178\u578b\u5c40\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883 Spatial Situation\u662f\u6307\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5c40\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u552e\u7968\u4ead\u524d\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u603b\u7ad9\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2aATM\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4eba\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0a\u8f66\u6216\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u201c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7ad9\u201d\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883 Non-Spatial situation\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u57df\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u53cb\u8c0a\u201d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u8d77\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e0a: \u884c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570 Behavior Functions\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668 Sensors\u3001\u72b6\u6001 States\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c4\u5219 Event Rules\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e3b\u4f53\u770b\u5230\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u6700\u521d\u8fdb\u5165\u5f71\u54cd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u5c31\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u60c5\u5883\u8d4b\u7ed9\u89d2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u624d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u4f53\u88ab\u5e26\u79bb\u60c5\u5883\u533a\u57df\u6216\u60c5\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53 Scalable Agents\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \n
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              <\/p>\n

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              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
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              <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              \u7c7b\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n
              <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

              <\/span>
              <\/h2>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fdCovent Garden\u5e7f\u573a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6a21\u62df,\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u884c\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u8857\u5934\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\n

              <\/span><\/p>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5212\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u8c61\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d41\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7b97\u6cd5\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730(\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730)\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6a21\u578b Agent-based Model\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u667a\u6167(\u5373\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4f24\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e3b\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


              <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/p>\n

              \u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd Rule-based AI\u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u4f53\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219: \u201c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89d2\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u7ea7\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u6559\u5ba4\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u5e76\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u524d4\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0 self-actualization\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4f9d\u6b21\u6309\u7167\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u7206\u70b8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd Learning AI\u4e2d\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u89d2\u8272\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6837\u672c\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                Q-Learning\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aQ\u503c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u662f\u6267\u884cQ\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5206\u914dQ\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001 s \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c a \u65f6\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9 state action pair\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u603b\u56de\u62a5\u503c\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                \u4e3b\u4f53\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6700\u4f73Q\u503c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9:<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/span><\/p>\n

                Q(s, a) \u2190\u2212 r + maxaQ(s’, a’)<\/span><\/p>\n


                \u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001s\u548c\u52a8\u4f5ca\uff0cr\u548cs\u2019\u662f\u6267\u884c(s,a)\u540e\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0ca’\u52a8\u4f5c\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/span><\/h2>\n
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                \u4eba\u7fa4\u6e32\u67d3\u548c\u52a8\u753b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                \n

                <\/section>\n
                <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                <\/span>
                <\/h2>\n

                \u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6e32\u67d3\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7fa43D\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5254\u9664\uff08\u820d\u5f03\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u9876\u66ff\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\uff09\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                \u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5916\u8c8c\u3001\u4f53\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u548c\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7684\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u808c\u7406\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \n
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                \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                \n

                <\/section>\n
                <\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                <\/span>
                <\/h2>\n

                \u865a\u62df\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u8f83\u96c7\u4f63\u6f14\u5458\u548c\u6355\u6349\u955c\u5934\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u52a0\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u4e14\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6307\u73af\u738b\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u745e\u5c14\u00b7\u6258\u5c14\u91d1 J. R. R. Tolkien\u8bbe\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u81f3\u5c11\u670950,000\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5236\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ea\u96c7\u4f63\u771f\u4eba\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528CG\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u7cfb\u7edf Multiple Agent Simulation System\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684 MASSIVE \u3002\u7fa4\u96c6\u52a8\u753b Miarmy\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u903b\u8f91\u5f15\u64ce Human Logic Engine\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df Maya \u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709350\u4e2a\u52a8\u753b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5c06\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span>
                <\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u4eff\u771f\u66f4\u80fd\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u884c\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u706f\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u89c6\u89c9\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece a \u70b9\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 b \u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u4ea4\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8def\u8fb9\u9910\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8d77\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u57ce\u5e02SimCity\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6307\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6536\u652f\u3002\u4ece\u7a7a\u5730\u5230\u7e41\u534e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u6839\u636e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>
                <\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u758f\u6563\u548c\u66b4\u4e71\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u66b4\u4e71\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u758f\u6563\u8ba1\u5212 Evacuation \uff09\u3002<\/span>
                <\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u519b\u961f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u6df7\u4e71\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b98\u5175\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u519b\u961f\u63a8\u6f14\u4e2d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u96be\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u975e\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5728\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6597\u4e89\u573a\u666f\u66f4\u52a0\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6e38\u620f\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u6a21\u578b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u753b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u4f7f\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u5730\u70b9\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u538b\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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                \u300aCrowd Simulation\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u96c6\u667a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u7fa4\u4f53\u6a21\u62df\u4e0eNetlogo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/592<\/span><\/p>\n

                Netlogo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2dNetlogo\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u5fae\u89c2\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u5728\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff1a\u5173\u4e8eNetlogo\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                NetLogo\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u5165\u95e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1095<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u300aNetLogo\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u52a8\u624b\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528NetLogo\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u65e2\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u6709\u5b9e\u64cd\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528NetLogo\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u503c\u5fae\u5206\u3001\u6570\u503c\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c42\u89e3\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u6355\u98df\u4e0e\u88ab\u6355\u98df\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5982\u4f55\u6cbf\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u51e0\u884cNetLogo\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73a9\u5f04\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                \u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u52a8\u624b\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528NetLogo\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u9e1f\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ece\u6a21\u62df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cbf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e26\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5165NetLogo\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u795e\u5947\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef42020<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

                https:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/course\/1112<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u5c06\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u9636\u68af\u201d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u4f17\u591a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u81ea\u50ac\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u5206\u5f62\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u81ea\u6307\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                \u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

                \u300a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df Crowd Simulation\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                https:\/\/book.douban.com\/subject\/11549281\/<\/span><\/p>\n

                \u672c\u4e66\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u7fa4\u6a21\u62df\u6982\u5ff5\u7684Daniel Thalmann \u548c Soraia Raupp Musse \u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7fa4\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u57282013\u5e74\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c(\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248)\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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                \u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n