{"id":33731,"date":"2022-04-10T21:22:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-10T13:22:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33731"},"modified":"2022-04-10T21:22:44","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T13:22:44","slug":"%e5%b9%b3%e8%a1%a1%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8a%a8%e6%9c%ba%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%b0%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c-%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%99%be%e7%a7%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33731","title":{"rendered":"\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4ece\u52a8\u673a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc | \u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e94\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
\u516d\u3001\u96c6\u667a\u767e\u79d1\u5e73\u53f0\u5e95\u5c42\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u62db\u52df<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba Balance Theory\u662f\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7 Fritz Heider\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7406\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6548\u4ef7\u7ffb\u500d\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u201d\u6216\u559c\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002<\/span>
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\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u3001\u91cc\u548c\u591a\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f1975\u5e749\u6708\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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Heider’s P-O-X model\u6d77\u5fb7\u7684 P-O-X \u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6d77\u5fb7\u7684 P-O-X \u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982: \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08P\uff09\u559c\u6b22\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08O\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4ef7\u6001\u6240\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ece\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cP\uff08+\uff09>O\u548cP<\uff08+\uff09O\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08X\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u5143\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ebaP\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u8c61X\u4f46\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ebaO\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53P\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ebaO\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61X\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u53d7\uff1f\u8fd9\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b:<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u500d\u589e\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u4e58\u79ef\u6548\u5e94\uff09 \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u7406\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ebaP\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u907f\u5f00\u5bf9\u8c61X\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ebaO\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u9020\u6210\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u5fb7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6743\u8861\u6240\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u5224\u65ad\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898:<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8be5\u540d\u4eba\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u538c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8fbe\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    \u6d77\u5fb7\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6301\u6709\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eb2\u8fd1\u611f\u3002\u5373\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u54c8\u62c9\u91cc Frank Harary\u548c\u591a\u5c14\u6e29\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u8d56\u7279 Dorwin Cartwright\u5c06\u6d77\u5fb7\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5176\u8fb9\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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      \u54c8\u62c9\u91cc\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u56fe\u662f\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u7531\u8d1f\u8fb9\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6b63\u5b50\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u5c5e\u6027:<\/span>
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