{"id":33920,"date":"2022-04-18T22:55:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33920"},"modified":"2022-04-18T22:55:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T14:55:00","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e5%bd%a2%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%8e%e6%97%a0%e5%88%b0%e6%9c%89%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0%e8%87%aa%e8%ba%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=33920","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6210\u5f62\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u6784\u9020\u81ea\u8eab\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. \u4eba\u4f53\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u80b2\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u2014\u2014\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u5c14\u5f8b\u6cbb\uff08Samuel Taylor Coleridge\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u8fb9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7b49\u8fb9\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u753b\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a \u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u53d6\u5404\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u7ebf\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u6761\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\u548c\u76f8\u90bb\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d \u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u753b\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u6bb5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u3001\u5360\u57fa\u5e95\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d82\u9ed1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u5e95\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5185\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u672a\u6d82\u9ed1\u7684\u6b63\u7f6e\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u628a \u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u804a\u4e86\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u94c5\u7b14\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d82\u9ed1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u9542\u7a7a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5c31\u50cf\u67d0\u79cd\u9542\u57ab\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5206\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u4efb\u610f\u653e\u5927\u540e\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5eb7\u6258\u5c14\u96c6<\/span>\uff08Cantor  Dust\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u64e6\u9664\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u64e6\u6389\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e24\u6761\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u7ebf\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u64e6\u6389\u77ed\u7ebf\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0d\u6d88\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u522b\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7c89\u7b14\u77ed\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f4\u9694\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c99\u4e18\u503e\u584c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6f0f<\/span>\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u6ef4\u6c34\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u548c\u5927\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u95f4\u9694\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u6784\u5efa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e09\u5ea7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6865\uff1a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7<\/span>\uff08Thomas Telford\uff09<\/span>\u4e3b\u6301\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5178\u96c5\u9662\u957f\u6865\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b<\/span>\uff08Benjamin Baker\uff09<\/span>\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u798f\u65af\u94c1\u8def\u6865\u6a2a\u8de8\u6d77\u6e7e\uff0c \u4e00\u65c1\u8fd8\u5750\u843d\u7740\u798f\u65af\u516c\u8def\u6865\u3002\u7279\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u6865\u7531\u77f3\u5757\u780c\u6210\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u91cd\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u538b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u4ed6\u636e\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u9020\u6865\u58a9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u6491\u4f4f\u6865\u62f1\u7684\u6728\u5236\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u5806\u79ef\u5f62\u72b6\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u77f3\u6750\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u77f3\u6750\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u7a33\u56fa\u652f\u6491\u6865\u62f1\uff0c\u518d\u62c6\u9664\u6728\u67b6\u3002\u8d1d\u514b\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6781\u5176\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u94a2\u6750\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u6865\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u62c9\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u53d7\u5f97\u4f4f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u6865\u58a9\u5904\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u94a2\u6750\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u60ac\u81c2\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u540a\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u957f\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u578b\u94a2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u94c6\u9489\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u798f\u65af\u516c\u8def\u6865\u662f\u4e09\u5ea7\u6865\u4e2d\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u60ac\u7d22\u6865\u7531\u7d27\u7ef7\u7684\u94a2\u7d22\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a2\u7d22\u4ece\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u540a\u5854\u4e0a\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u6e7e\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u540a\u5854\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9020\u540a\u5854\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u540a\u5854\u540e\u9762\u4e3a\u540a\u7d22\u5efa\u9020\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u951a\u7887\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6839\u6839\u589e\u52a0\u94a2\u7d22\u5e76\u62c9\u7d27\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u60ac\u8d77\u6574\u7247\u8def\u9762\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u6865\u6881\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6784\u6210\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001mRNA \u548c DNA\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u6839\u636e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u4f7f RNA<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0 mRNA\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff09<\/span>\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u94fe\u4e2d\u3002mRNA \u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5355\u5143\u662f\u56db\u79cd\u78b1\u57fa\uff1aA<\/span>\uff08\u817a\u560c\u5464\uff09<\/span>\u3001C<\/span>\uff08\u80de\u5627\u5576\uff09<\/span>\u3001<\/span>G<\/span>\uff08\u9e1f\u560c\u5464\uff09<\/span>\u548c U<\/span>\uff08\u5c3f\u5627\u5576\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u5143\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684 mRNA \u9664\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u5904\u4e86\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u7531 mRNA \u4e0a\u7684\u78b1\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1 \u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u628amRNA \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636emRNA \u7684\u78b1\u57fa\u5e8f\u5217\u5411\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u94fe\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
mRNA \u7684\u78b1\u57fa\u5e8f\u5217\u76f4\u63a5\u7531DNA \u7684\u78b1\u57fa\u5e8f\u5217\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0cDNA \u662f\u7531A\u3001C\u3001G \u548c T \u56db\u79cd\u78b1\u57fa\u4e32\u8054\u800c\u6210\u7684\u957f\u94fe\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b1\u57fa\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4efb\u4f55 \u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4f53 46 \u6761\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a DNA \u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ec4\u6210\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\u540e\uff0cDNA \u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u5230 RNA \u4e0a\uff1a\u6839\u636e DNA \u78b1\u57fa\uff21\u3001C\u3001G\u3001T \u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a RNA \u7684 A\u3001C\u3001G\u3001U \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRNA  \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u5f55\u672c\u201d<\/span>\uff08transcript\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7531\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408 ATAAT\u3001TCACGCTTGA \u8fd9\u7c7b\u78b1\u57fa\u77ed\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5904\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u77ed\u5e8f\u5217\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u53c8\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u2014 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ec4\u5408\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 DNA \u7ed3\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u9700\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5375\u5de2\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u5bf9\u6297\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684 DNA \u7ed3\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u57fa\u56e0<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 mRNA\uff09<\/span>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u903b<\/span>\u8f91\uff1a\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u8bf7\u89c1\u56fe 2\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
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[2] \u5728\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u5b57\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5217\uff08\u5982\u201c1111111\u201d\uff09\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5217<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u201c1576249\u201d\uff09\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c7 \u4e2a 1\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u7403\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u77f3\u5757\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5 \u6d4b\u91cf\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u6027\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa \u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709 \u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5375\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6700\u521d\u7684\u63a7 \u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u6076\u610f\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8425\u9020\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a \u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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