{"id":3419,"date":"2017-12-21T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-07T09:40:27","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T01:40:27","slug":"nature-commnications%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%ef%bc%8c%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=3419","title":{"rendered":"Nature Commnications\u8bba\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u674e\u777f\u742a\u3001\u5f20\u6c5f\u3001\u8463\u78ca<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u5c0f\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a
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\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u6c5f\u4e0e\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u777f\u742a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8463\u78ca\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u98de\u673a\u7684\u8f69\u7a97\u8fb9\u4e0a\u4fef\u77b0\u591c\u665a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff1a\u516c\u8def\u5c31\u50cf\u8840\u7ba1\uff1b\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u8840\u6db2\uff1b\u4eba\u5934\u6512\u52a8\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c31\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b83\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5979\u7684\u547c\u5438\u2026\u2026<\/span>
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u591c\u665a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u6050\u6015\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u5468\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c \u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5374\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u624d\u5728\u5178\u7c4d\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0[1]\uff1a\u300a\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u00b7\u7231\u81e3\u300b\u6709\u8a00\u201c\u5927\u81e3\u4e4b\u7984\u867d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u85c9\u5a01\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d3000\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u57ce\u90a6\uff09\u6587\u660e\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u6b27\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u6216\u4f4e\u6d3c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u5362\u68ee\u5821\uff09\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5e84\u56ed\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c12\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u9547\u666e\u904d\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u57ce\u57a3\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a51\u592b\u9003\u51fa\u5e84\u56ed\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u5929\uff08\u5728\u4f4e\u6d3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5185\u53ea\u8981\u56db\u5341\u5929\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u5e02\u6c11\u6743\u201d\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6743 [2]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u5916\u5ef6\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5219\u8d8a\u53d1\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u96c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u51dd\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u80f6\u6c34\u201d [3]\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5e76\u975e\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u624b\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u57ce\u5e02\u6050\u6015\u8981\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5206\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u57ce\u5e02\u5206\u5f62\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1aEden\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u578b [4]\u3001DLA (Diffusion-Limited Agglomeration)\u6a21\u578b [5]\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u6e17\u6d41(correlated percolation)\u6a21\u578b [6]\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u5e42\u5f8b\u7684\u4e89\u8bae[7] [8] [9]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e9b\u603b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GDP\u3001\u603b\u6536\u5165\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u603b\u6570\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u603b\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u603b\u6570\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u603b\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d8\u5927\u800c\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3(\u7528P\u6765\u8868\u793a)\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u533a\u57dfGDP\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u6536\u5165\u3001 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf(\u7528Y\u6765\u8868\u793a)\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd(\u4f8b\u5982\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u91cf)\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u4e9a\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \uff09[10, 11]\uff1b\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u5229\u7528\u5979\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e8670%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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    \n
  1. \n

    \u7a7a\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u5bf9\u65b0\u4eba\uff08\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u7980\u8d4b\uff08\u4ee5C\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u578b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff09\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\uff08\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff09\u4e4b\u548c\uff08\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5c31\u662f \uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u662f\u65b0\u4eba\u843d\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c \u4e3a\u8be5\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cC\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5339\u914d\u751f\u957f\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\uff09\u79bb\u73b0\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u8fdc\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u6d3b\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fea\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u9053\u8def\u751f\u957f\u89c4\u5219\uff1a \u9053\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7531\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8def\u7f51\u6784\u5efa\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6cf0\u68ee\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5212\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7f51\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fec\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u754c\u9762\u2014\u2014\u8857\u9053\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8def\u7f51\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56feb\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6253\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u5411\u5916\u56f4\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8def\u7f51\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u5c40\u57df\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u957f\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5411\u5916\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5448\u73b0\u5e42\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56febc\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e94\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6216\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u4f9d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u91cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5339\u914d\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u624b\u673a\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4f30\u8ba1\u5404\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3 [13]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u6570 \u6765\u523b\u753b\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56febc\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u7aa5\u89c1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd)\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5c0f\u4f46\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Downtown area\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u90ca\u533a\uff08suburb area\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\u7684(\u5bf9\u5e94\u66f4\u5927\u7684 \u503c)\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5747\u5300\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u4f26\u6566\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684 \u4e3a0.3\u5de6\u53f3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5317\u4eac\u7684 \u53ea\u67090.1\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fec\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u7ed3\u8bba\u53bb\u9884\u6d4b\u5343\u7c73\u7ea7\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u5bfc\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u591c\u5149\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5730\u56fe\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u8857\u9053\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u5305\u62ecGDP\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u9053\u8def\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u968f\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u65b9\u7a0b [10, 11]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u73b0\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u957f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63ed\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u5143\u7d20\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5b8f\u89c2\u6807\u5ea6\u7387\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7528\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u5efa\u6a21\u66f4\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u5047\u8bbe [11, 14]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u957f\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u57ce\u878d\u5408\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u7565\u4e3a\u504f\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5355\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u8fd1\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5468\u8fb9\u5c0f\u57ce\u9547\u6240\u517c\u5e76\u540e\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u8fd9\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u6700\u7ec8\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u521d\u59cb\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u7f13\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e7e\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u6f14\u5316\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6e7e\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/div>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u6d1e\u518d\u5f00\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u57ce\u5e02\u4f1a\u4ece2D\u8d70\u54113D\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7387\u5148\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u7aa5\u63a2\u4e09\u7ef4\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u58ee\u89c2\u4e4b\u5904\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Commnications\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\uff1a
     \tLi, R., Dong, L., Zhang, J., Wang, X., Wang, W. X., & Di, Z & Stanley, H. E. (2017). Simple spatial scaling rules behind complex cities. Nature Communications<\/em>, 8<\/em>(1), 1841.   <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-017-01882-w\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    [1] \u5f20\u590d\u5408. \u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4[M]. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8, 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [2] \u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87. \u653e\u5bbd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c6\u754c[M]. \u751f\u6d3b.\u8bfb\u4e66.\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97, 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

    [3] Scott, A.J. and Storper, M., 2015. The nature of cities: the scope and limits of urban theory. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39(1), p.1-15.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Excerpt: \u201cThe basic glue that holds the city together as a complex congeries of human activities\u201d\u3001\u201ccombines two main processes, namely, the dynamics of agglomeration\/polarization, and the unfolding of an associated nexus of locations, land uses and human interactions\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    [4] Eden, Murray. “A two-dimensional growth process”. Proceedings of Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics, and Probability. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 223\u2013239 (1961).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [5] Witten, T. A., Sander, L. M. “Diffusion-Limited Aggregation, a Kinetic Critical Phenomenon”. Physical Review Letters. 47 (19): 1400\u20131403 (1981).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [6] Makse, H. A., Havlin, S. & Stanley, H. E. Modeling urban growth. Nature 377, 19 (1995).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [7] Clark, C. Urban population densities. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. A 114, 490\u2013496 (1951).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [8] Smeed, R. J. The Traf\ufb01c Problem in Towns (Manchester Statistical Society, 1961).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [9] Batty, M. & Kim, K. S. Form follows function: reformulating urban population density functions. Urban Stud. 29, 1043\u20131069 (1992).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [10] Bettencourt, L. M. A. The origins of scaling in cities. Science 340, 1438\u20131441 (2013).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [11] Bettencourt, L. M. A., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., K\u00fchnert, C. & West, G. B. Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 7301\u20137306 (2007).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [12] Gomez-Lievano, A., Patterson-Lomba, O. & Hausmann, R. Explaining the prevalence, scaling and variance of urban phenomena. Nat. Hum. Behav. 1, 0012 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [13] Xu, Y., Li, R., et al. Clearer skies in Beijing\u2013revealing the impacts of traffic on the modeling of air quality. TRB (96th) No. 17-05211 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

    [14] Louf, R. & Barthelemy, M. Modeling the polycentric transition of cities. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 198702 (2013).<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u57ce\u5e02\u51b3\u5b9a\u672a\u6765\uff08Cities are the Future\uff09| \u590d\u6742\u6587\u6458\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/a>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u70b9\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u5835\u95ee\u9898<\/a>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u76f4\u64ad\u9884\u544a\uff1a\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u767e\u5e74&AI\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u8ffd\u8e2a <\/a>
    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6d3b\u52a8\u62a5\u540d\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u548c\u60a8\u804a\u804a\u6210\u7acb\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b2c\u8c37\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/a>
    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u96c6\u667a\u4e00\u9875 | \u6b22\u8fce\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f60<\/a>
    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5723\u8bde\u591c\uff01\u5b66\u672f\u8db4\uff01AI\u72c2\u6b22\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff01\u4f60\u6765\u4e0d\u6765\uff1f<\/a>
    <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"
    <\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157
    \u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org
    \u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

    \u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


    <\/p>\n

    \u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/strong>
    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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