{"id":34329,"date":"2022-05-10T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=34329"},"modified":"2022-05-10T19:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-10T11:00:00","slug":"%e7%a6%8f%e5%88%a9-%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e6%8e%a8%e6%96%ad%e4%bc%9a%e6%98%af%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aaai%e7%83%ad%e6%bd%ae%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9fjudea-pearl%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e8%ae%ba%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=34329","title":{"rendered":"\u798f\u5229 | \u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u70ed\u6f6e\u5417\uff1fJudea Pearl\u300a\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u300b\u91cd\u78c5\u4e0a\u5e02\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='wxsyncmain'>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" data-mpa-powered-by=\"yiban.io\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 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style=\"outline: 0px;visibility: visible;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-fileid=\"100098753\" data-ratio=\"0.07314814814814814\"  data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"1080\" style=\"outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/wxsync-2022-05-e16cd5b776e38a4f6806c73548bdc7d4.png\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" 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style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u8270\u82e6\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u53ca\u9ad8\u5c14\u987f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Francis Galton\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Ronald Fisher\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u5185\u66fc<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Jerzy Neyman\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u683c\u5170\u6770<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Clive 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Granger\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u8d56\u8f9b\u5df4\u8d6b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Hans Reichenbach\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u9ea6\u57fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08John Mackie\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u9c81\u5bbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08Donald B. 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Silver\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u2018\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8c01\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u2019\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53f8\u7a7a\u89c1\u60ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u50cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90a3\u4e48\u6742\u4e71\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u201d\u73c0\u5c14\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<strong>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/strong><strong>\u6982\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5960\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u662f<strong>\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08RCT\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 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8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>1. 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Z)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fP(Y|X, Z)\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u51b3\u7b56\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883Z\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u51b3\u7b56X\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cY\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5728\u51b3\u7b56X\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u7684\u73af\u5883Z\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cY\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u7684seeing\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5e76\u4f30\u8ba1\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u7684doing\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>2. 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63);\">\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5403\u836f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6027\u522b\u201d\u201c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ea\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65e0\u5173\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u8bb2\u5148\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u770b\u91cd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5145\u5206\u591a\u7684\u6837\u672c\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5148\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u5e76\u968f\u4e4b\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5374\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6570\u91cf\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u5148\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u4f1a\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5426\u8ba4\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08\u5373\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5171\u56e0\u539f\u5219\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08CCP\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u539f\u5219\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08ICMP\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u3001\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u53d8\u5047\u5b9a\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\uff08SUTVA\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5047\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><strong>3. \u201c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u6700\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u73c0\u5c14\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754cZ\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5cdo(X=x<sub>0<\/sub>)\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662fP(Y=y<sub>i<\/sub>|do(X=x<sub>0<\/sub>), Z)\uff0c\u82e5\u6539\u4e3a\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u64cd\u4f5cdo(X=x<sub>1<\/sub>)\uff0c\u5373\u505a\u4e86\u66ff\u6362\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fP(Y=y<sub>i<\/sub>|do(X=x<sub>1<\/sub>), 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rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.2\u3000\u56fe\u4e0e\u6982\u738712<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.2.1\u3000\u56fe\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u672f\u8bed12<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.2.2\u3000\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc13<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.2.3\u3000d-\u5206\u79bb\u51c6\u521917<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.2.4\u3000\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u65ad20<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc22<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.3.1\u3000\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u9884\u8c15\u8a00\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7f51\u7edc23<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.3.2\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u602725<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.4\u3000\u51fd\u6570\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b27<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.4.1\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b28<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.4.2\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u9884\u6d4b31<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.4.3\u3000\u51fd\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e9433<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.4.4\u3000\u51fd\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e34<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">1.5\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u672f\u8bed40<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u65ad\u7406\u8bba43<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u76f4\u89c944<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.2\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6846\u67b646<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.3\u3000\u6a21\u578b\u504f\u597d\uff08\u5965\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u539f\u5219\uff0947<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.4\u3000\u7a33\u5b9a\u5206\u5e0351<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.5\u3000\u83b7\u53d6DAG\u7ed3\u678452<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.6\u3000\u91cd\u5efa\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u678454<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.7\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u51c6\u521957<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.8\u3000\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f461<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.9\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba63<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">2.9.1\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u6781\u5c0f\u6027\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u602764<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u8bc6\u522b69<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb70<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.2\u3000\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u988472<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.2.1\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56fe72<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.2.2\u3000\u5e72\u9884\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf75<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.2.3\u3000\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u5e9476<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.2.4\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u8bc6\u522b81<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.3\u3000\u63a7\u5236\u6df7\u6742\u504f\u5dee83<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.3.1\u3000\u540e\u95e8\u51c6\u521983<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.3.2\u3000\u524d\u95e8\u51c6\u521986<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.3.3\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5438\u70df\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u7406\u8bba88<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.4\u3000\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u8ba1\u7b9790<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.4.1\u3000\u7b26\u53f7\u9884\u590790<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.4.2\u3000\u63a8\u65ad\u89c4\u521990<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.4.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u63a8\u5bfc\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b92<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.4.4\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad94<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.5\u3000\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u9a8c95<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.5.1\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b97<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.5.2\u3000\u975e\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b99<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.6\u3000\u8ba8\u8bba100<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.6.1\u3000\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55100<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.6.2\u3000\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00102<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.6.3\u3000\u4ece\u56fe\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u7ed3\u679c104<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">3.6.4\u3000\u4e0eRobins\u7684G-\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb108<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3000\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94114<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb115<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.1.1\u3000\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u6982\u7387115<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.1.2\u3000\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8118<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.1.3\u3000\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e120<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.2\u3000\u6761\u4ef6\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u7b56\u7565121<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.3\u3000\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684122<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.3.1\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6761\u4ef6122<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.3.2\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u7387124<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.3.3\u3000\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc126<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.3.4\u3000\u603b\u7ed3126<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.4\u3000\u52a8\u6001\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027127<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.4.1\u3000\u52a8\u673a127<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.4.2\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u5047\u8bbe129<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.4.3\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5e8f\u8d2f\u540e\u95e8\u51c6\u5219130<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.4.4\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b133<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.5\u3000\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94136<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.5.1\u3000\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u603b\u6548\u5e94136<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.5.2\u3000\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8bc6\u522b137<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.5.3\u3000\u6848\u4f8b:\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898138<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.5.4\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94141<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">4.5.5\u3000\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4ecb\u516c\u5f0f142<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3000\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b144<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb145<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.1.1\u3000\u5bfb\u627e\u56e0\u679c\u8bed\u8a00145<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.1.2\u3000SEM\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86146<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.1.3\u3000\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00150<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.2\u3000\u56fe\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u9a8c151<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.2.1\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u6027\u542b\u4e49152<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.2.2\u3000\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u6027156<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.2.3\u3000\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027157<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.3\u3000\u56fe\u4e0e\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027161<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.3.1\u3000\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bc6\u522b161<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.3.2\u3000\u4e0e\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83167<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.3.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\uff1aSEM\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u89e3\u91ca169<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.4\u3000\u90e8\u5206\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840172<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.4.1\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48172<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.4.2\u3000\u6548\u5e94\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u89e3\u91ca177<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.4.3\u3000\u5916\u751f\u6027\u3001\u8d85\u5916\u751f\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bdd\u9898178<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.5\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba183<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.6\u3000\u7b2c2\u7248\u9644\u8a00184<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.6.1\u3000\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89c9\u9192184<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.6.2\u3000\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898185<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">5.6.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027185<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3000\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u3001\u6df7\u6742\u4e0e\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027187<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.1\u3000\u5256\u6790\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba188<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.1.1\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u793a\u4f8b188<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.1.2\u3000\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\u82e6\u607c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5190<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.1.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u53ef\u4ea4\u6362\u6027192<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.1.4\u3000\u6096\u8bba\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\uff08\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff09195<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.2\u3000\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684197<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.2.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb197<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.2.2\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5173\u8054\u5b9a\u4e49199<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.3\u3000\u5173\u8054\u6027\u51c6\u5219\u5982\u4f55\u5931\u6548200<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.3.1\u3000\u51ed\u501f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4f7f\u5145\u5206\u6027\u5931\u6548200<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.3.2\u3000\u51ed\u501f\u5c01\u95ed\u4e16\u754c\u5047\u5b9a\u4f7f\u5145\u5206\u6027\u5931\u6548201<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.3.3\u3000\u51ed\u501f\u65e0\u76ca\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5931\u6548201<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.3.4\u3000\u51ed\u501f\u5076\u7136\u62b5\u6d88\u4f7f\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5931\u6548203<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.4\u3000\u7a33\u5b9a\u65e0\u504f\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u65e0\u504f204<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.4.1\u3000\u52a8\u673a204<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.4.2\u3000\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u5b9a\u4e49206<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.4.3\u3000\u7a33\u5b9a\u65e0\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u68c0\u9a8c207<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.5\u3000\u6df7\u6742\u3001\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4ea4\u6362\u6027208<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.5.1\u3000\u6df7\u6742\u4e0e\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027208<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.5.2\u3000\u6df7\u6742\u4e0e\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u5b50210<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.5.3\u3000\u53ef\u4ea4\u6362\u6027\u4e0e\u6df7\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790212<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">6.6\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba215<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u903b\u8f91217<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.1\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u8bed\u4e49\u5b66218<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.1.1\u3000\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e219<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.1.2\u3000\u8bc4\u4f30\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790223<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.1.3\u3000\u8bc4\u4f30\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u6790228<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.1.4\u3000\u5b6a\u751f\u7f51\u7edc\u6cd5230<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.2\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca231<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.2.1\u3000\u7ebf\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u793a\u4f8b231<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.2.2\u3000\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u5185\u5bb9 234<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.2.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u53ca\u5176\u7406\u89e3238<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.2.4\u3000\u4ece\u673a\u5236\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u518d\u5230\u56e0\u679c240<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.2.5\u3000Simon\u56e0\u679c\u987a\u5e8f243<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.3\u3000\u516c\u7406\u523b\u753b246<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.3.1\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u516c\u7406246<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.3.2\u3000\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u793a\u4f8b249<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.3.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u516c\u7406252<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.4\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e256<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.4.1\u3000\u4e0eLewis\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb256<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.4.2\u3000\u516c\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83258<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.4.3\u3000\u6210\u50cf\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6260<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.4.4\u3000\u4e0eNeyman-Rubin\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb262<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.4.5\u3000\u5916\u751f\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49264<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.5\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\u56e0\u679c267<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.5.1\u3000\u5bf9\u65f6\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027268<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.5.2\u3000\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u98ce\u9669269<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.5.3\u3000\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u5c01\u95ed\u4e16\u754c\u5047\u5b9a271<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.5.4\u3000\u7279\u4f8b\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u56e0\u679c272<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">7.5.5\u3000\u603b\u7ed3275<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3000\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u8fb9\u754c\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e277<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb278<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.1.1\u3000\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c278<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.1.2\u3000\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u610f\u613f279<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2\u3000\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u91cf\u754c\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8303\u56f4280<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2.1\u3000\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u7ea6\u675f\u4f18\u5316280<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2.2\u3000\u6b63\u5219\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6f14\u5316282<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2.3\u3000\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u516c\u5f0f284<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2.4\u3000\u81ea\u7136\u8fb9\u754c286<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2.5\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\uff08\u6cbb\u7597\uff09\u8005\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff08ETT\uff09287<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.2.6\u3000\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6d88\u80c6\u80fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528288<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.3\u3000\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb289<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.4\u3000\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5291<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.5\u3000\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5293<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.5.1\u3000\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u91c7\u6837293<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.5.2\u3000\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6548\u5e94295<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.5.3\u3000\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u4ece\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94296<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.5.4\u3000\u7279\u4f8b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4f30\u8ba1298<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">8.6\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba299<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6982\u7387\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bc6\u522b300<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.1\u3000\u7b80\u4ecb301<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.2\u3000\u5145\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6761\u4ef6303<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.2.1\u3000\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb303<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.2.2\u3000\u5916\u751f\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u7cfb306<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.2.3\u3000\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u548c\u5916\u751f\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027309<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.2.4\u3000\u5355\u8c03\u6027\u548c\u975e\u5916\u751f\u6027\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027311<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.3\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528314<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.3.1\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b1\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u786c\u5e01\u4e0b\u6ce8314<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.3.2\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b2\uff1a\u5211\u6cd5\u6267\u884c316<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.3.3\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b3\uff1a\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd317<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.3.4\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b4\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb320<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.3.5\u3000\u7ed3\u679c\u603b\u7ed3321<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.4\u3000\u975e\u5355\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027322<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">9.5\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba325<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u3000\u5b9e\u9645\u539f\u56e0327<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.1\u3000\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u6027328<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.1.1\u3000\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u8ba8\u7279\u4f8b\u539f\u56e0 328<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.1.2\u3000\u62a2\u5360\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528329<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.1.3\u3000\u8fc7\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u51c6\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027331<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.1.4\u3000Mackie\u7684INUS\u6761\u4ef6332<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.2\u3000\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7ef4\u6301334<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.3\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u675f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb337<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.3.1\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u675f\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49337<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.3.2\u3000\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ece\u6790\u53d6\u5f0f\u5230\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5f0f340<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.3.3\u3000\u675f\u3001\u62a2\u5360\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u4f8b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387342<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.3.4\u3000\u8def\u5f84\u5207\u6362\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb344<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.3.5\u3000\u65f6\u5e8f\u62a2\u5360345<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">10.4\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba347<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u3000\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3001\u9610\u8ff0\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba351<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.1\u3000\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u56fe\u7684\u672f\u8bed351<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.1.1\u3000\u533a\u5206\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5417351<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.1.2\u3000\u65e0\u987b\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684d-\u5206\u79bb\uff08\u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff09355<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.2\u3000\u9006\u8f6c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff09358<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3\u3000\u4f30\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94359<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.1\u3000\u540e\u95e8\u51c6\u5219\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff09359<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.2\u3000\u63ed\u5f00\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u6027\u201d362<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.3\u3000\u540e\u95e8\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bc1\u660e365<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.4\u3000\u534f\u53d8\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6368<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.5\u3000\u7406\u89e3\u503e\u5411\u5f97\u5206370<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.6\u3000do-\u7b97\u5b50\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u6027374<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.3.7\u3000G-\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027374<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4\u3000\u7b56\u7565\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0edo-\u64cd\u4f5c376<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.1\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u9644\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba1\u5212\uff084.2\u8282\uff09376<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.2\u3000\u95f4\u63a5\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u610f\u4e49378<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.3\u3000do(x)\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5417380<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.4\u3000do(x)\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5417381<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.5\u3000\u6ca1\u6709\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb384<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.6\u3000\u4e0eCartwright\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u730e\u539f\u56e0385<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.4.7\u3000\u975e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u9519\u89c9387<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.5\u3000\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790389<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.5.1\u3000\u53c2\u6570\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u51c6\u5219\uff08\u7b2c5\u7ae0\uff09389<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.5.2\u3000\u7ed3\u6784\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca390<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.5.3\u3000\u4e3aSEM\uff08\u6216\u8005SEM\u6551\u751f\u5305\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u8fa9\u62a4392<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.5.4\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u2014\u4e0eHeckman\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u6c42\u539f\u56e0398<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.5.5\u3000\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f401<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.6\u3000\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u6df7\u6742\uff08\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff09405<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.6.1\u3000\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u6811405<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.6.2\u3000\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u662f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5417407<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.6.3\u3000Lindley\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6027\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u548c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3409<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.6.4\u3000\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6df7\u6742\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5412<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.7\u3000\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6f14\u7b97414<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.7.1\u3000\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e414<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.7.2\u3000\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u4e49417<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.7.3\u3000\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684d-\u5206\u79bb420<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.8\u3000\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027421<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.9\u3000\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387422<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.9.1\u3000\u201c\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a1\u201d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5417422<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">11.9.2\u3000\u6536\u7d27\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u754c\u9650424<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u540e\u8bb0\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66427<\/span><\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e462<\/span><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u7d22\u5f15488<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: center;\">\uff08\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef<strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><img class=\"rich_pages wxw-img\" data-croporisrc=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/wibWV1DB7tWInyH1eDibwFVCDyoia4X3icjDibQQIsPT1fudjTqpialjiaxx1Bf4AkqLJficU6IAIRmdVHNiaKxmOpMqoZw\/0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-cropx1=\"0\" data-cropx2=\"749.9999999999999\" data-cropy1=\"604.6712802768166\" data-cropy2=\"3833.0449826989616\" data-galleryid=\"\" data-ratio=\"4.304\" data-s=\"300,640\"  data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"750\" style=\"width: 578px;height: 2488px;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/wxsync-2022-05-38526ea093172c47523d947ca0731032-scaled.jpeg\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"vertical-align:inherit;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-role=\"title\" data-tools=\"135\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\" data-id=\"102519\">\n<section style=\"margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;\">\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;\">\n<section style=\"background: #e4e8f9;padding: 4px;border-radius: 30px;\">\n<section data-brushtype=\"text\" style=\"font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 4px 1.5em;color: #fff;background: #4bacc6;border-radius: 30px;\"><strong>\u4e92\u52a8\u8bdd\u9898<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-top: -20px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;\">\n<section style=\"height: 30px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(49, 133, 155);border-right: 1px solid rgb(49, 133, 155);border-left: 1px solid rgb(49, 133, 155);border-bottom: none;border-top-left-radius: 10px;border-top-right-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"padding: 0em 10px 10px 10px;background: #f4f6ff;\">\n<section style=\"border-right: 1px solid rgb(49, 133, 155);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(49, 133, 155);border-left: 1px solid rgb(49, 133, 155);border-top: none;padding: 1em;border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;\" hm_fix=\"367:544\">\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#303050;background: transparent;\">\n<p style=\"vertical-align:inherit;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;background-color: transparent;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u9769\u547d\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\uff1f\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4f1a\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aAI\u70ed\u6f6e\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;\"><br  \/><\/section>\n<section style=\"white-space: normal;text-align: left;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u622a\u81f32022\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e00\uff09\u4e2d\u534812:00\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);\">\u96c6\u667a\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff08\u9700\u81f3\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4e00\u5b63\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff09+ \u8bc4\u8bba\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u76843\u540d\u8bfb\u8005<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u300a\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u300b\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u4e00\u672c\uff5e<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"vertical-align:inherit;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section data-mpa-template=\"t\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;line-height: 1.75em;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-bottom: 9px solid rgb(169, 215, 227);border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;\">\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;\">\n<section mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(12, 130, 169);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 3px;\">\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;outline: 0px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u00d7\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/><\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e Judea Pearl \u7684\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c <em>Causal inference in statistics, a primer<\/em> \u548c <em>Causality: model, reasoning, and inference<\/em>\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9<strong>\u4e24\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\uff08\u5218\u793c\u3001\u6768\u77eb\u4e91\u3001\u5ed6\u519b\u3001\u674e\u5ec9\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bb2\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u4f4d\u56e0\u679c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u9080\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\"><br  \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528AB\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5236\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u64cd\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb2\u6388\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u8f93\u9001\u66f4\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4ece\u4e8b\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;\">\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\">\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5\u4e0e\u62a5\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;text-decoration: underline;outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247571153&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2763a5fb38c2a1dcce17db91a1151603&amp;chksm=e8968c5cdfe1054a32588947f33b05d95e99889603888154335763e6738e9ec498a6501b01fc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u00d7\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u68218\u670814-17\u65e5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u57fa\u7840+\u524d\u6cbf+\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u7ad9\u4e60\u5f97\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u00d7\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u6691\u671f\u5b66\u6821\uff1a\u57fa\u7840+\u524d\u6cbf+\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u7ad9\u4e60\u5f97<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);\"><br  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br  \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, &quot;system-ui&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 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&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section powered-by=\"xiumi.us\" style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(33, 166, 210);font-family: PingFangSC-light;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;padding-left: 1.5em;outline: 0px;\">\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247601490&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8d3e68b08af6b411b72607d92212a297&amp;chksm=e89617dfdfe19ec9dfd87aa7d5dceba24a21d32f1c89bfcdc943f4e7d56c33c9ce902ca67d01&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"Erik Hoel\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u8fde\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Erik Hoel\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u8fde\u901a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247597290&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=ea3d6772a9be323827ffa4ce5b5f696d&amp;chksm=e8962667dfe1af716a131203114c09ff3c5f249a04cfb381405b6b084c942b14af1407431d7b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u91cf\u5316\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247611133&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=ccc21c0f199a433efc01e37f7bb9ae67&amp;chksm=e8966870dfe1e16664ca15ac432ccd2c4425cedce149ef411a031fccd3332dc696c584731006&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5728\u533b\u836f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5728\u533b\u836f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615817&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=43a87460f34e471ba6b5acd374ab776f&amp;chksm=e8965fc4dfe1d6d26eb34b40c7ea976a7d0dca87cb5d8f8a22105edee008938fd421296f300f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6df7\u6dc6\u53bb\u504f\u7b97\u6cd5\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-linktype=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u6570\u636e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6df7\u6dc6\u53bb\u504f\u7b97\u6cd5<\/a><br  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247576923&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=57f0d320812c01ff6f5ea97c09fc9623&amp;chksm=e896f7d6dfe17ec038e8d238dae313119fca8c62aabd4730896bc99398db981dd5d9d3e0b927&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u5f20\u6c5f\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf27\u8bb2\u300b\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff01<\/a><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;font-weight: bold;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-decoration: underline;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247555842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=383e07df94e429aa66628a22471b37dc&amp;chksm=e897418fdfe0c899169c672f35d92217a17a558ea929f85aef402b1ec074ed2e1176472a3cc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u96c6\u667a\u5b66\u56ed\u5e74\u8d39VIP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6027\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u667aVIP\uff0c\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u7ad9\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"outline: 0px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247615893&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=96bad22819460c3b17f165fef8817c89&amp;chksm=e8965f18dfe1d60e531b3a749cfdfade06962791e3f1b100872d24e032b6b3130a6ead599060&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" textvalue=\"\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u200d\u590d\u6742\uff01\" linktype=\"text\" imgurl=\"\" imgdata=\"null\" data-itemshowtype=\"0\" tab=\"innerlink\" data-linktype=\"2\" wah-hotarea=\"click\" hasload=\"1\" style=\"outline: 0px;text-decoration: underline;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\">\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><strong style=\"outline: 0px;\"><\/strong><\/a><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><br style=\"outline: 0px;\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"outline: currentcolor none 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: PingFangSC-light;\"><span style=\"outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(12, 130, 169);\">\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bed \u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u6f6e\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56e0\u679c\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3002 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