{"id":34577,"date":"2022-05-21T19:03:59","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T11:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=34577"},"modified":"2022-05-21T19:03:59","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T11:03:59","slug":"%e6%b8%97%e6%b5%81%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e3%80%81%e9%b2%81%e6%a3%92%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=34577","title":{"rendered":"\u6e17\u6d41\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u8d8a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Network Neuroscience<\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb&\u8111\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0e\u6e17\u6d41\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\u200d\u200d<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7530\u6d0b<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Percolation may explain efficiency, robustness, and economy of the brain<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span>https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/netn\/article\/doi\/10.1162\/netn_a_00246\/110014\/Percolation-may-explain-efficiency-robustness-and<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/h1>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u8fdb\u5316\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u5916\u635f\u5bb3<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u75c5\u53d8\uff09<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u89c2\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u8111\u652f\u6301\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u73af\u8def\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong> [1-4]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9ad8\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5c5e\u6027\u5f71\u54cd [5]\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u906d\u9047\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7834\u574f<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u635f\u4f24 [6-8]\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u4f9d\u65e7\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u80fd\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u80fd\u529b [6-13]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5e76\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5360\u636e\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u8111\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210<\/span>\uff08\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\uff08\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\u7684 [14-19]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c5e\u6027\u88ab\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u5c5e\u6027\u6240\u5f71\u54cd [14]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u8111\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u8d8a\u7279\u6027\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u89c2\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6d8c\u73b0\u81ea\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u63a8\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u201c\u8fd1\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u7279\u6027\u201d\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027[2,14,20-24]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u8bc1\u660e\u6d8c\u73b0\u8bba\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4f53\u5916\u6216\u4f53\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c [25]\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d8c\u73b0\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u8003\u65f6\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u56ff\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u5047\u8bf4\u4f9d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u671f\u520a Network Neuroscience<\/em> \u4e8e4\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5927\u8111\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u6e17\u6d41\u800c\u6765<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
1\u3001\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6548\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7531FlyEM project\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6700\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4 [26]\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u7ec6\u80de\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u76ae\u5c42\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5927\u8111\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08Static connectivity\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9759\u6001\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u56fe1<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff081\uff09\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u8de8\u8d8a\u5411\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u53d8\u5f3a\u4e14\u62d3\u6251\u5c5e\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u8d8b\u540c<\/span>\uff08\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08Functional connectivity\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u8111\u533a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u662f\u5426\u662f\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u4e89\u8bba [6,27-29] \u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1. \u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u3002(A) \u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u6295\u5c04\u6570\u91cf\u3002(B) \u5bf9\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002(C) \u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u5411\u56fe\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002(D) \u5bf9\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u53d7\u56fe1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66 [25,26]\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 <\/span>E\/I balance\u6761\u4ef6\u03bb<\/span>\u2208(0,1)\u523b\u753b\u5174\u594b\u6027\u7a81\u89e6\u8fde\u63a5\u5360\u6240\u6709\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u03bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5e76\u53d1<\/span>\uff08coactivation\uff09<\/span>\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6790\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/span>\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u7a81\u89e6\u524d-\u540e\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u54cd\u5e94\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u56fe2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53d7\u03bb<\/span>\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u03bb<\/span>\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u03bb<\/span>\u589e\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u8870\u51cf\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe2. \u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002(A-B) \u4e0d\u540c\u03bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u76f8\u90bb\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e76\u53d1\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4e8c\u9879\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u5cf0\u503c\u3002(C) \u4e0d\u540c\u03bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002(D-E)\u4e0d\u540c\u03bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5f31\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\uff08WCC\uff09\u548c\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\uff08SCC\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5 \u3002 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u56fe2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u6d8c\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u77f3\u5757\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b54\u6d1e\u76f8\u901a\u5f53\u4e14\u4ec5\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u77f3\u5757\u6d78\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5c06\u6d41\u5165\u77f3\u5757\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u901a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b54\u6d1e\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6682\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6e17\u6d41<\/span>\uff08Percolation\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u6d41\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u77f3\u5757\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898<\/span> [\u89c1\u56fe3(A)]<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u5b54\u6d1e\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6982\u7387\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6c34\u8d2f\u7a7f\u77f3\u5757\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8<\/span>\uff08Percolation transition\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5f53\u5b54\u6d1e\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6982\u7387\u589e\u5927\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u6c34\u8d2f\u901a\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7<\/span>\uff08System level\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u5360\u603b\u5b54\u6d1e\u6570\u76841%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe3(B)\u4e2d\u7684<\/sub><\/span>\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u6697\u793a\u7740\u65b0\u5c5e\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe3. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u3002(A) \u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u591a\u5b54\u77f3\u5757\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002(B) \u4e0d\u540c\u03bb\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002(C) \u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u89c1\u8bba\u6587\u6b63\u6587\u63a8\u5bfc\uff09\u3002(D) Non-dilution\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u56fe2\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002(E) Dilution \u548c Non-dilution \u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e17\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\uff08F\uff09Dilution\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e17\u6d41\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u4e0eNon-dilution\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6e17\u6d41\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e24\u7c7b\u7531\u03bb<\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u88ab\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684Non-dilution\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u523a\u6fc0\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u8651\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u54cd\u5e94\uff09<\/span>\u7684Dilution\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe3(C-F)\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u8bba\u662fDilution\u548cNon-dilution\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u679c\u8747\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9<\/sub><\/span><\/span>\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56fe3(B)\u4e2d\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728<\/sub><\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u8fde\u901a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u589e\u5927\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/sub><\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u53d7\u5230\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
3\u3001\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u03bb<\/span>\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u6807\uff081\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u524d<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4<\/strong>\u4e2d\u767d\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span>\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u4f4e\/\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u540e<\/span>\uff08\u56fe4<\/strong>\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u533a\u57df\uff09<\/span>\u6570\u503c\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u5927\/\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/sub><\/span>\u8fbe\u5230\u7531\u9759\u6001\u8fde\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u754c\/\u4e0b\u754c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u524d\u6570\u503c\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u5267\u70c8\u6296\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u540e\u6570\u503c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6536\u655b\u3002\u200d\u200d<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe4. \u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002(A-B) \u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u968f\u7740\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002(C-D) \u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u968f\u7740\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002(E-F) \u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u968f\u7740\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002(G-H) \u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6307\u6807\u968f\u7740\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u662f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u523b\u753b\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u968f\u7740<\/sub><\/span>\u65f6\u6e17\u6d41\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4f1a\u5728<\/sub><\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u51cf\u6162\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/sub><\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u754c<\/strong>\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230<\/sub><\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u76f8\u5e94\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u03bb<\/span>\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5927\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u989d\u5916\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017<\/span>\uff08\u5174\u594b\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8d8a\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u8d8a\u5927\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u6697\u793a<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u9002\u5408\u4fdd\u6301\u5927\u8111\u4f18\u8d8a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7a81\u89e6E\/I balance<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u57fa\u4e8e [30] \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7a81\u89e6 E\/I balance<\/sub><\/span>\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143E\/I balance<\/span>\uff08\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5360\u603b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5360\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4 [31]\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8eE\/I balance\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u5408\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u679c\u8747\u5168\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u7531\u7a81\u89e6E\/I balance\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u6e17\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7a81\u89e6E\/I balance\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728 [32] \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee <\/span>(2020GQG1017) <\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u8c22\u534e\u4e3a2012\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5148\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Yaoyuan Wang\u548cZiyang Zhang\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u81f4\u8c22\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7a3f\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>   <\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
[1] Mi\u0161i\u0107, B., Sporns, O., & McIntosh, A. R. (2014). Communication efficiency and congestion of signal traffic in large-scale brain networks. PLoS Computational Biology, 10(1), e1003427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003427, PubMed: 24415931<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] Avena-Koenigsberger, A., Misic, B., & Sporns, O. (2018). Communication dynamics in complex brain networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 19(1), 17\u201333. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2017 .149, PubMed: 29238085<\/span><\/section>\n
[3] Amico, E., Abbas, K., Duong-Tran, D. A., Tipnis, U., Rajapandian, M., Chumin, E., \u2026 Go\u00f1i, J. (2021). Towards an information theoretical description of communication in brain networks. Network Neuroscience, 5(3), 646\u2013665. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/netn _a_00185, PubMed: 34746621<\/span><\/section>\n
[4] Graham, D., Avena-Koenigsberger, A., & Misic, B. (2020). Network communication in the brain. Network Neuroscience, 4(4), 976\u2013979. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/netn_e_00167, PubMed: 33195944<\/span><\/section>\n
[5] Avena-Koenigsberger, A., Misic, B., & Sporns, O. (2018). Communication dynamics in complex brain networks. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 19(1), 17\u201333. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn.2017 .149, PubMed: 29238085.<\/span><\/section>\n
[6] Kaiser, M., Martin, R., Andras, P., & Young, M. P. (2007). Simulation of robustness against lesions of cortical networks. European Journal of Neuroscience, 25(10), 3185\u20133192. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111 \/j.1460-9568.2007.05574.x, PubMed: 17561832.<\/span><\/section>\n
[7] Joyce, K. E., Hayasaka, S., & Laurienti, P. J. (2013). The human functional brain network demonstrates structural and dynamical resilience to targeted attack. PLoS Computational Biology, 9(1), e1002885. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1002885, PubMed: 23358557 <\/span><\/section>\n
[8] Aerts, H., Fias, W., Caeyenberghs, K., & Marinazzo, D. (2016). Brain networks under attack: Robustness properties and the impact of lesions. Brain, 139(12), 3063\u20133083. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1093\/brain\/aww194, PubMed: 27497487 <\/span><\/section>\n
[9] Avena-Koenigsberger, A., Mi\u0161i\u0107, B., Hawkins, R. X., Griffa, A., Hagmann, P., Go\u00f1i, J., & Sporns, O. (2017). Path ensembles and a tradeoff between communication efficiency and resilience in the human connectome. Brain Structure and Function, 222(1), 603\u2013618. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00429-016-1238-5, PubMed: 27334341<\/span><\/section>\n
[10] Kaiser, M., & Hilgetag, C. C. (2004). Edge vulnerability in neural and metabolic networks. Biological Cybernetics, 90(5), 311\u2013317. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0479-1, PubMed: 15221391<\/span><\/section>\n
[11] Achard, S., Salvador, R., Whitcher, B., Suckling, J., & Bullmore, E. (2006). A resilient, low-frequency, small-world human brain functional network with highly connected association cortical hubs. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(1), 63\u201372. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1523\/JNEUROSCI.3874-05.2006, PubMed: 16399673.<\/span><\/section>\n
[12] Alstott, J., Breakspear, M., Hagmann, P., Cammoun, L., & Sporns, O. (2009). Modeling the impact of lesions in the human brain. PLoS Computational Biology, 5(6), e1000408. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1371\/journal.pcbi.1000408, PubMed: 19521503<\/span><\/section>\n
[13] Crossley, N. A., Mechelli, A., Scott, J., Carletti, F., Fox, P. T., McGuire, P., & Bullmore, E. T. (2014). The hubs of the human connectome are generally implicated in the anatomy of brain disorders. Brain, 137(8), 2382\u20132395. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093 \/brain\/awu132, PubMed: 25057133.<\/span><\/section>\n
[14] Bullmore, E., & Sporns, O. (2012). The economy of brain network organization. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13(5), 336\u2013349. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn3214, PubMed: 22498897<\/span><\/section>\n
[15] Sporns, O. (2011). The non-random brain: Efficiency, economy, and complex dynamics. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 5, 5. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncom.2011.00005, PubMed: 21369354.<\/span><\/section>\n
[16] Hahn, A., Kranz, G. S., Sladky, R., Ganger, S., Windischberger, C., Kasper, S., & Lanzenberger, R. (2015). Individual diversity of functional brain network economy. Brain Connectivity, 5(3), 156\u2013165. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/brain.2014.0306, PubMed: 25411715.<\/span><\/section>\n
[17] Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 127\u2013138. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1038\/nrn2787, PubMed: 20068583.<\/span><\/section>\n
[18] Laughlin, S. B., van Steveninck, R. R. d. R., & Anderson, J. C. (1998). The metabolic cost of neural information. Nature Neuroscience, 1(1), 36\u201341. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/236, PubMed: 10195106.<\/span><\/section>\n
[19] Karbowski, J. (2007). Global and regional brain metabolic scaling and its functional consequences. BMC Biology, 5(1), 1\u201311. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1741-7007-5-18, PubMed: 17488526.<\/span><\/section>\n
[20] Betzel, R. F., Avena-Koenigsberger, A., Go\u00f1i, J., He, Y., De Reus, M. A., Griffa, A., \u2026 Sporns, O. (2016). Generative models of the human connectome. NeuroImage, 124, 1054\u20131064. <\/span>https:\/\/doi .org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.09.041, PubMed: 26427642.<\/span><\/section>\n
[21] Kaiser, M., & Hilgetag, C. C. (2006). Nonoptimal component placement, but short processing paths, due to long-distance projections in neural systems. PLoS Computational Biology, 2(7), e95. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.0020095, PubMed: 16848638.<\/span><\/section>\n
[22] Rubinov, M., Ypma, R. J., Watson, C., & Bullmore, E. T. (2015). Wiring cost and topological participation of the mouse brain connectome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(32), 10032\u201310037. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1420315112, PubMed: 26216962.<\/span><\/section>\n
[23] Go\u00f1i, J., Van Den Heuvel, M. P., Avena-Koenigsberger, A., De Mendizabal, N. V., Betzel, R. F., Griffa, A., \u2026 Sporns, O. (2014). Resting-brain functional connectivity predicted by analytic measures of network communication. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(2), 833\u2013838. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org \/10.1073\/pnas.1315529111, PubMed: 24379387.<\/span><\/section>\n
[24] Hermundstad, A. M., Bassett, D. S., Brown, K. S., Aminoff, E. M., Clewett, D., Freeman, S., \u2026 Carlson, J. M. (2013). Structural foundations of resting-state and task-based functional connectivity in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15), 6169\u20136174. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas .1219562110, PubMed: 23530246.<\/span><\/section>\n
[25] Sporns, O., Tononi, G., & K\u00f6tter, R. (2005). The human connectome: A structural description of the human brain. PLoS Computational Biology, 1(4), e42. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi .0010042, PubMed: 16201007.<\/span><\/section>\n
[26] Xu, C. S., Januszewski, M., Lu, Z., Takemura, S.-Y., Hayworth, K. J., Huang, G., \u2026 Plaza, S. M. (2020). A connectome of the adult Drosophila central brain. BioRxiv. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020 .01.21.911859.<\/span><\/section>\n
[27] Kaiser, M., & Hilgetag, C. C. (2004). Edge vulnerability in neural and metabolic networks. Biological Cybernetics, 90(5), 311\u2013317. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00422-004-0479-1, PubMed: 15221391<\/span><\/section>\n
[28] Breskin, I., Soriano, J., Moses, E., & Tlusty, T. (2006). Percolation in living neural networks. Physical Review Letters, 97(18), 188102. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.97.188102, PubMed: 17155581.<\/span><\/section>\n
[29] Humphries, M. D., Gurney, K., & Prescott, T. J. (2006). The brainstem reticular formation is a small-world, not scale-free, network. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273(1585), 503\u2013511. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2005.3354, PubMed: 16615219.<\/span><\/section>\n
[30] Agrawal, V., Cowley, A. B., Alfaori, Q., Larremore, D. B., Restrepo, J. G., & Shew, W. L. (2018). Robust entropy requires strong and balanced excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 28(10), 103115. https:\/\/ doi.org\/10.1063\/1.5043429, PubMed: 30384653<\/span><\/section>\n
[31] Sahara, S., Yanagawa, Y., O\u2019Leary, D. D., & Stevens, C. F. (2012). The fraction of cortical gabaergic neurons is constant from near the start of cortical neurogenesis to adulthood. Journal of Neuroscience, 32(14), 4755\u20134761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523 \/JNEUROSCI.6412-11.2012, PubMed: 22492031<\/span><\/section>\n
[32] Tian, Y., & Sun, P. (2021). Co-activation probability between neurons in the largest brain connectome of the fruit fly. Zenodo. <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5497516 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/span>
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c1c\u5e95\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63ed\u5f00\u3002<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u3010<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u8bfb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u63a2\u8ba8\u67d0\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u79d1\u7814\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u3010\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011<\/span>\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u548c\u5929\u6865\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2<\/span>\u4e8e3\u670819\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c<\/span>\u6bcf\u5468\u516d\u4e0b\u534814:00-16:00\uff08\u6216\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a19:00-21:00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468<\/span>\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8111\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u8111\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a>
<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n