{"id":3458,"date":"2017-12-18T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-17T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T18:43:29","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T10:43:29","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%8e%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%e6%8a%a5%e5%90%8d%ef%bc%9a%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e4%bb%ac%e6%83%b3%e5%92%8c%e6%82%a8%e8%81%8a%e8%81%8a%e6%88%90%e7%ab%8b%e9%9b%86%e6%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=3458","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u534e\u6d3b\u52a8\u62a5\u540d\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u548c\u60a8\u804a\u804a\u6210\u7acb\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b2c\u8c37\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u8c37\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e2\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5185\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u62a5\u544a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>2017\u5e7412\u670823\u65e514\uff1a00<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u626b\u7801<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u70b9\u51fb<\/span>\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u62a5\u540d\u4e3a\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\uff0c<\/span>\u8bf7\u8ba4\u771f\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u60a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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http:\/\/swarmaai.mikecrm.com\/WDOLjwG<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u968f\u7740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u65e5\u76ca\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5404\u5206\u652f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u6f20\u89c6\u6570\u636e\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u623f\u91cc\u95ed\u95e8\u505a\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08conceptual works\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5bb9\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u5177\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5b83\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08Computational Social Science\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c06\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u7d2f\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u5feb\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u6709\u5feb\u6162\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u529b\u662f\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u662f\u5feb\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u7eed\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u957f\u671f\u540e\u679c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u6d41\u53d8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6613\u5f97\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\uff0c\u5374\u90fd\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u523b\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u9664\u4e86\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u6570\u662f\u6bd4\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fBarabasi\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\uff08scale-free\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76(Barabasi and Albert 1999)\u6bd4Granovetter\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u201c\u5f31\u8fde\u5e26\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u201d(Granovetter 1973)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u8ba8\u8bba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6d4b\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u5de8\u4eba\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7262\u9760\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u3002Granovetter\u7684\u201c\u94fe\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u548cRonald Burt\u7684\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u201d(Burt 2004)\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5178\u8303\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u9020\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97\u7edf\u8ba1\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff08\u6784\u9020\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u7528\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8bb2\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fWeb of Science\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u6fc0\u52b1\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684Brian Uzzi, Ben Jones, Luis Amaral\u7b49\u4eba(Jones et al. 2008; Wuchty et al. 2007; Uzzi et al. 2013; Jones and Weinberg 2011; Guimer\u00e0 et al. 2005)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u8fc1\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u57ce\u5e02\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Luis Bettencourt (Youn et al. 2015)\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684Juan Alc\u00e1cer (Alc\u00e1cer and Gittelman 2006; Alcacer et al. 2009) \u548cTom Nicholas (Nicholas 2014) \u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u201d\u5927\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6392\u9664\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4f2a\u9020\u5fae\u4fe1\u670b\u53cb\u5708\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u8bc8\u9a97\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5fae\u4fe1\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u4ebf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6781\u7aef\u6848\u4f8b\u603b\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5272\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5212\u5206\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7a00\u758f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u5141\u8bb8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Duncan Watts\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684TurkServer\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u505a\u4e8694\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u572820\u5929\u8fde\u7eed\u505a\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u8f6e\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u670940%\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bd5\u7740\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u884c(Mao et al. 2017)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u63a8\u5230\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5408\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5230\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u8bba\u6587\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5e74\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6478\u6e05\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u653e\u5728\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u6392\u9664\u79cd\u79cdcofounding variables\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u7b2c\u8c37\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8270\u82e6\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5931\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u597d\u6162\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5021\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u51c6\u5165\u673a\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n


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\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u79ef\u7d2f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u957f\u671f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u518d\u4f9d\u9760\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u95f9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8017\u8d39\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6536\u96c6\uff0f\u6574\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u8d21\u732e\u6e05\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8868\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5171\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e00\u4efd\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5168\u4f53\u5df2\u6709\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u81f4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6210\u5458\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6210\u5458\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6709\u957f\u671f\u793e\u7fa4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u51c6\u5165\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u6613\u3001\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u521d\u6b65\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u6587\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fworking paper\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230arXiv\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53d1\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u7b54\u8fa9\u4f1a\uff081\u5c0f\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4efb\u6210\u5458\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5206\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u9700\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5e94\u8058assitant professor\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u8d77\u7801\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u7f72\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u53d1\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5728\u5317\u7f8eresearch university\u505ajob talk\u7684presentation\u3002\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u7531\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u8bc4\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5065\u8eab\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u6bd4\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5217\u5e2d\u65b0\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u7533\u8bf7\u7b54\u8fa9\u4f1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u8bc4\u8bae\u65b0\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u540c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u63d0\u5021\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u671f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u592a\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8bba\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u4ecb\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u79ef\u7d2f\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5434\u4ee4\u98de <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aComputational Communication<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aWeb of Science, US Patents, GitHub<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aLarge Teams Have Developed Science and Technology; Small Teams Have Disrupted It https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1709.024<\/span>45<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u65bd\u6c38\u4ec1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aIdeological Alignment<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aTwitter<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aCultural Fault Lines and Political Polarization https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cf<\/span>m?id=3091520<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u77f3\u5cf0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aKnowledge Diffusion<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aAmazon Books<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aMillions of online book co-purchases reveal partisan differences in the consumption of science https:\/\/www.nature.com\/article<\/span>s\/s41562-017-0079<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u5317\u5361\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aComputational Communication<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aMobile Phone Users<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aTracing the Attention of Moving Citizens https:\/\/www.nature.com\/article<\/span>s\/srep33103<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53f2\u51ac\u6ce2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aScience Policy<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aWoS<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aDouble-edged Sword of Interdisciplinary Knowledge Flow from Hard Sciences to Humanities and Social Sciences: Evidence from China http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploso<\/span>ne\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.<\/span>pone.0184977<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8463\u78ca<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aUrban Planning<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aOpen Street Map<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aSimple spatial scaling rules behind complex cities https:\/\/www.nature.com\/article<\/span>s\/s41467-017-01882-w<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u6797\u502c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aInstitution Formation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aFirm Ownership<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1a”Status projection\u201d\u2014a study of the foundation of independent directors among China\u2019s listed companies https:\/\/journalofchinesesociol<\/span>ogy.springeropen.com\/articles\/<\/span>10.1186\/s40711-015-0015-9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f20\u6db5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aOpinion formation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aTwitter<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aGeolocated Twitter Panels to Study the Impact of Events http:\/\/researchdmr.com\/GeoLoca<\/span>tedPanels.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5218\u6e90\u6d69<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1aInstitution Formation<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\uff1aGovernment Data and Statistics<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff1aWind Power Development in China: An Assessmentof Provincial Policies https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.o<\/span>rg\/8bf7\/eba51ef5acf81a18bad8c7<\/span>60553218d26e43.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u53f2\u51ac\u6ce2\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u50a8\u5b58\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7531\u738b\u6210\u519b\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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GitH<\/span>ub<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e: <\/strong>\u674e\u6797\u502c\uff0c\u738b\u6210\u519b\uff0c\u5434\u4ee4\u98de<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

The GitHub data contains 15,984,275 code bases (repositories) contributed by 2,348,085 users in the GitHub between 2011 and 2014. To calculate disruption and other measures we construct a citation network of repositories. We add a citation link from repository A to B if a \u201ccore member\u201d of A, user i, copied and saved (\u201cforked\u201d) the codes of B during the time period in which i was contributing to A (which lasts from i\u2019s first to last edit of A). For each repository, we identify its core members as those who contributed more edits, or \u201cpushes\u201d, than the average value of all contributors to a repository. The constructed network used to calculate disruption and other network measures (Fig. 2) contains 26,900 nodes (repositories) and 108,640 links.<\/p>\n

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Stack Exchange<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e: <\/strong>\u5434\u4ee4\u98de
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\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Stack Exchange is a network of question and answer communities covering diverse topics in many different fields. We downloaded its database dump on January, 2014 from https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/stackexchange. <\/strong>This data set is a freely accessible, anonymized dump of all user-contributed content on the Stack Exchange network provided by Stack Exchange, Inc. under cc-by-sa 3.0 license (see https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/us\/ for the explanation of this license). The downloaded data set contained the log files of 110 communities. The smallest community italian.stackexchange.com was created in November, 2013 and has 374 users, 194 questions, and 387 answers in our data set. The largest site stackoverflow.com (SO) was created in July, 2008 and has 2,728,224 users, 6,474,687 questions and 11,540,788 answers.<\/p>\n

Stack Exchange uses a variety of methods to prevent spamming and malicious edits. These methods, including CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) systems, script detection heuristics, new users limits, collective flagging of spam or offensive flags, auto-removal of items based on flags, and human moderators to handle flagged items, work together to form a human-machine combined system that keeps answers clean and effective [11]. Before analyzing the asking and answering activities of user we cleaned the data such that every user who contributed to attention networks had a unique account in the separated log file containing user profile data. This ensures that the activities under investigation were generated by users who had passed the various anti-spam mechanisms of Stack Exchange.<\/p>\n

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\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6e05\u7406\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e: <\/strong>\u738b\u6210\u519b<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a <\/strong>\uff08TBA\uff09<\/p>\n


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\u66f4\u591a\u66f4\u65b0\u8bf7\u89c1\u96c6\u667awiki\uff1a\uff08\u6216\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/wiki.swarma.net\/index.php\/%E7%AC%AC%E8%B0%B7%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84<\/span><\/p>\n


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12\u670814\u65e5-17\u65e5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7ebf\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c | \u9ed1\u5ba2\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3010\u738b\u6210\u519b\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u53c2\u4e0e\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n

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12\u670823\u65e514:00\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4e3e\u529e\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff08\u53f2\u51ac\u6ce2\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\uff0c\u674e\u6797\u502c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b2c\u8c37\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e2\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5185\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u62a5\u544a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9700\u8981\u6253\u7834\u5b66\u79d1\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff1b\u6253\u7834\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u5916\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u79c1\u4eba\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u65b9\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6210\u957f\uff1b\u6253\u7834\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4e0d\u5206\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8d44\u5386\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4e89\u950b\u3002<\/p>\n


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\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u5f20\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u70b9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u7fa4\u5145\u6ee1\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u5171\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u573a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u50cf\u524d\u4efb\u96c6\u667a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u8881\u884c\u8fdc\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5f69\u4e91\u5929\u6c14<\/strong> (2014\u5929\u4f7f\u8f6e\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2017A\u8f6e\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143) \u548c\u524d\u4efb\u96c6\u667a\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u66f9\u65ed\u4e1c\u521b\u529e\u7684Momenta<\/strong> (2016\u5929\u4f7f\u8f6e\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2017A\u8f6e\u56db\u5343\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143) \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ece2016\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u51ef\u98ce\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53e4\u5317\u6c34\u9547\u4e3e\u884c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u96c6\u667a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4ee5\u4e09\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n


\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u7834\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u859b\u6f9c\u6559\u6388\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8c22\u5b87\u6559\u6388\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66James Evans\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u5927\u987a\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u59d4\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u505a\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u529e\u4e86\u4ee5\u201cAI and Society\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u56de\u5e94\u3002
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\u5173\u4e8eAI&Society<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u6316\u6398\u5728AI\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u601d\u7ef4\u78b0\u649e\uff0c<\/span>\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662S-Tech\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u201cAI&Society<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>
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\u270e<\/span>AI&Scociety\u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5171\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u600e\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff1f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u9274\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff1f<\/strong>
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\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6316\u6398AI\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdbAI\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u539f\u521b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u78b0\u649e\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u7814\u7a76\u9662S-Tech\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/strong>\u4e0e\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u201cAI&Society<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u6c99\u9f99\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u6c99\u9f99\u4ee5\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9080\u8bf7AI\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53ef\u6db5\u76d6\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Computational Social Sicence\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Social Computing\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Multi agent systems\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08Algorithm Economy\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff08Artificial Intelligence Sociology\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff08Swarm Intelligence\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Human Computation\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Machine Learning\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff08Technology and Human Society\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Artificial Intelligence and Urban Science\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u5723\u8bde\u591c\uff01\u5b66\u672f\u8db4\uff01AI\u72c2\u6b22\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff01\u4f60\u6765\u4e0d\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/a>
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/a><\/p>\n


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\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u4e00\u767e\u5e74&AI\u8d70\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\u8ffd\u8e2a  | AI&Society\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f<\/a><\/strong>
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u5927\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014AI&Society\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u56de\u987e\uff08\u542b\u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a\uff09<\/strong><\/a>
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u548c\u5fe7\u8651<\/span><\/a>\u2014\u2014AI&Society\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u56de\u987e<\/span>
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/a><\/div>\n
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\"\u96c6\u667a\"
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\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157
\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org
\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\u96c6\u667a\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u70b9\u51fb\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u62a5\u540d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u59cb\u53d1\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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