{"id":34972,"date":"2022-06-05T20:12:57","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T12:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=34972"},"modified":"2022-06-05T20:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T12:12:57","slug":"%e6%84%8f%e8%af%86%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%ba%a7%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f%e8%83%bd%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%89%8b%e6%ae%b5%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=34972","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u8fd1\u65e5Nature Neuroscience<\/em>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0[1]\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6982\u89c8\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Higher-order theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Global workspace theories\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Integrated information theory\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u5165\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Re-entry and predictive processing theories\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u591a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u70b9\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Higher-order theory[2]\uff09<\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u5176\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6307\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u7740\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u533a\u4f1a\u6709\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u6211\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u624b\u673a\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5149\u6307\u5411\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u6211\u89c6\u89c9\u533a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\u300c\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u6001\u300d<\/span>\uff08meta-representational state\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7528\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u300cMore is different\u300d[3]\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u7ec6\u7a76\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\n
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<\/section>\n
\u800c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7528More is different\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u53bb\u8fa9\u62a4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u300c\u6d8c\u73b0\u300d\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u65e0\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u300c\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5272\u88c2\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u4e4b\u5811\u300d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6b64\u6253\u4f4f\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b64\u6682\u65f6\u60ac\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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4. \u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u95f4\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u300c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u300d\u6765\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8111\u533a\u5728\u9876\u989d\u53f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9876\u989d\u53f6\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e27\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/figure>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u5168\u5c40\u300d\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\uff1f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u5e7f\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u300c\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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5. \u518d\u5165\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u53cc\u773c\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300d\uff1a\u7ed9\u5de6\u53f3\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u753b\u9762<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5de6\u773c\u770b\u5230\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u53f3\u773c\u770b\u5230\u94a2\u7b14\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u300c\u8ba9\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u53d7\u4e0a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u52a0\u5de5\u7406\u8bba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5149\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u62ff\u89c6\u89c9\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u964d\u4f4e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u518d\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/figure>\n

<\/section>\n
\u56de\u5230\u300c\u53cc\u773c\u7ade\u4e89\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53f3\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a<\/span>\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\uff09<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u94a2\u7b14\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
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6. \u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba[7]\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u516c\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u50cf\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u53a6\u3002\u521d\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u85cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5931\u671b\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/figure>\n

<\/section>\n

\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u5927\u516c\u7406[8]\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u771f\u5b9e\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u9ed1\u6697\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u6574\u5408\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u6574\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u62c6\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u770b\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u300d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u300c\u770b\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u300d+\u300c\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u300d\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u753b\u9762\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c+\u753b\u9762\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u72ec\u4e00\uff1a\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5171\u5b58\u3001\u53e0\u52a0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u516c\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6574\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5148\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u8c08\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u5ea6\u91cf\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5207\u5272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5207\u5272\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u5200\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e24\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u60c5\u4fa3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5207\u5272\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u6240\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aETC\u95f8\u95e8\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5fae\u5f31\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u95f8\u95e8\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5272\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1aETC\u95f8\u95e8\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u03a6\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5728\u5904\u5904\u6697\u793a\uff1a\u03a6<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5ea6\u91cf\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u4e3a\u7e41\u590d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u5272\u65b9\u5f0fc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u88ab\u5207\u5272\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edfsc<\/sub>\u6240\u635f\u5931\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/span>
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\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728IIT 2.0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u96c5\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684do\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u300c\u5df2\u77e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u300d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5dee\u5f02\u7684K-L\u6563\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u79fb\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\uff08\u800c\u975e\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728IIT 3.0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06K-L\u6563\u5ea6\u6362\u6210\u4e86modified earth mover distance\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u4e86\u7684\u63a8\u571f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff1a\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u90a3\u822c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6d51\u7136\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5904\u5904\u5f70\u663e\u7740\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u62e5\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\u5e76\u975e\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9650\u5236\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0d\u81ea\u6d3d\u3002\u5728IIT 3.0\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u5207\u5272<\/span>\uff08\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u516c\u7406\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46IIT\u7406\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u81f4\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801[9]\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684[10][11]\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u03a6<\/span>\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u54f2\u5b66\u50f5\u5c38<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aPhilosophical zombie\uff0c\u6216\u79f0p-zombie\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u54f2\u5b66\u4e27\u5c38\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u611f\u8d28\u6216\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u50f5\u5c38\u5728\u649e\u4e0a\u5c16\u9510\u7269\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u51fa\u73b0\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8baf\u53f7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u75bc\u75db\u8baf\u53f7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u50f5\u5c38\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e0e\u4eba\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u50f5\u5c38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u955c\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u955c\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u4e8c\u6765\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u50f5\u5c38\u5728\u5916\u5728\u770b\u6765\u4e0e\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cKrohn-Rhodes\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u524d\u9988\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4[12]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7IIT\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7b80\u77ed\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff1f\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8868\u793a\u8c28\u614e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4ece\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u9884\u8a00\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\u4ece\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u300c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u4e4b\u5811\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89c2\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u505a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u81ea\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n