{"id":35059,"date":"2022-06-08T17:27:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T09:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35059"},"modified":"2022-06-08T17:27:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T09:27:02","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%98%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35059","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u6cbf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u8111\u56e0\u679c\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7ed8\u5236\u4eba\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u56fe\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u671b\u4e3a\u8111\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u56fe\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u6216\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e9b\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u8111\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4eba\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3002\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u7535\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\u30022022\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Reviews Neuroscience<\/em> \u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u7ed8\u5236\u4eba\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u502a\u7434<\/span> | \u7f16\u8bd1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> | \u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/span>
<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Causal mapping of h<\/span>uman brain function<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41583-022-00583-8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e38\u89c4\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u7684\u8111\u6df1\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08DBS\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08TMS\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u7684\u65b0\u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u70b9\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u76f8\u5173\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u8111\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u8111\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u8111\u7ed8\u56fe\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65e0\u635f\u4f24\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u521b\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u5927\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. 1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6709\u5173\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8c37\u6b4cNgram\u641c\u7d22\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed8\u5236\u6210\u56fe\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a1950\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5e73\u6ed1\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u8981\u5f97\u51fa\u5e72\u9884\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u9884\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u4e2d\u65ad\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8111\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u75c7\u72b6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span>\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u75c7\u72b6\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u56fe\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002Box1\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u75c7\u72b6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cBox2\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n

<\/section>\n
\n
Box1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7ed8\u5236\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u65ad\u5c42\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u6216\u52a8\u8109\u81ea\u65cb\u6807\u7b7e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8840\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u529f\u80fdMRI<\/span>\uff08fMRI\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u6269\u6563\u5f20\u91cf\u6210\u50cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u7684MRI57\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u6216\u8111\u78c1\u56fe\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u56de\u8def\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u4e8e\u8bba\u8bc1\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64cd\u7eb5\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


      <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u795e\u7ecf\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


        <\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u5076\u53d1\u6027\u840e\u7f29<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5076\u53d1\u6027\u840e\u7f29\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u840e\u7f29\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5242\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u840e\u7f29\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u840e\u7f29\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u5f88\u96be\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u840e\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u75c7\u72b6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ed1\u8d28\u840e\u7f29\u4e0e\u55c5\u89c9\u7f3a\u5931\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


          <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u5076\u53d1\u6027\u75c5\u53d8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u5076\u53d1\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u840e\u7f29\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u5242\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u75c5\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u6548\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u53d8\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u75c5\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u75c5\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u4f30\u8ba1\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u524d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5931\u80fd\u6216\u5bf9\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u75c5\u53d8\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


            <\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u5076\u7136\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5076\u7136\u523a\u6fc0\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08TMS\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5934\u76ae\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5076\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u60a3\u8005\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8fd1\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5f02\u6027<\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u5904\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u53d8\u5f02<\/span>\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


              <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u9776\u5411\u75c5\u53d8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u9776\u5411\u75c5\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u9776\u5411\u75c5\u53d8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u624b\u672f\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u9776\u5411\u75c5\u53d8\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                <\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u9776\u5411\u523a\u6fc0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u9776\u5411\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u9776\u5411\u75c5\u53d8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u7684\u989d\u5916\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5076\u7136\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u989d\u5916\u597d\u5904\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9776\u5411\u523a\u6fc0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u523a\u6fc0\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5fc5\u987b\u8f85\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                  <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u6536\u655b\u56e0\u679c\u6620\u5c04<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u6536\u655b\u56e0\u679c\u6620\u5c04\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u8def\u635f\u4f24\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u8def\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u90fd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


                    <\/p>\n

                    \n
                    \n
                    \n

                    <\/section>\n
                    \n

                    <\/section>\n
                    \n
                    Box2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                    \n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


                    <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u6d4b\u91cf\u6709\u6548<\/span>\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7126\u70b9\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ecf\u9885\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08TMS\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u8111\u6df1\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08DBS\uff09<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5373\u65f6\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf<\/span>\uff08fMRI\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                      <\/p>\n

                      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u548c\u5047\u523a\u6fc0\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\u5174\u594b\u6027TMS\u4e0e\u6291\u5236\u6027TMS\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08DMN\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u5bf9DMN\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u5174\u594b\u6027TMS\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u989d\u53f6\u9876\u63a7\u5236\/\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6539\u53d8\u4e0eDMN\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u5236\u989d\u53f6\u9876\u63a7\u5236\/\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u523a\u6fc0DMN\u65f6\uff0c\u9885\u5185\u7535\u523a\u6fc0<\/span>\uff08iES\uff09<\/span>\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u989d\u53f6\u9876\u63a7\u5236\/\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u523a\u6fc0\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eDMN\uff0cTMS\u5bf9\u80cc\u4fa7\u6ce8\u610f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0cTMS\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u95f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6df1\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                      <\/p>\n

                      \u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d41\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                      <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        \u95f4\u63a5\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u95f4\u63a5\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5c40\u90e8\u573a\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u9885\u5185\u6d4b\u91cf183\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002Granger\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5173\u7cfb184\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u6982\u7387\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u8fb9\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u5076\u7136\u6ce2\u52a8\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u865a\u5047\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u6770\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

                        <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6269\u6563\u675f\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e0\u679c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u62df\u5408\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u516c\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6784\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf1\u53d1\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6cbb\u7597\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u9664\u4e86\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u8111\u6620\u5c04\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u9879\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff1a\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5242\u91cf\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\/\u6536\u655b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u548c\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u3001\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u5f53\u4e25\u683c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4eba\u8111\u6620\u5c04\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4f30\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eHume\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5b83\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u56fe2b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u8111\u6620\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        <\/p>\n

                        \u56fe2. \u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002a|\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4f30\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u81eaBradford Hill \u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9885\u5185\u7535\u523a\u6fc0 (iES) \u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u672a\u88ab\u8c03\u8282\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9776\u5411\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u5e72\u9884\uff08\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5047\u5e72\u9884\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u5242\u91cf-\u53cd\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7f29\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d8b\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u523a\u6fc0\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u6307\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u6307\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002b\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6539\u7f16\u81eaBradford Hill\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8111\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5c0f\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u9776\u5411\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \n
                        \n
                        \n
                        \n
                        \n

                        <\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n
                        \n
                        <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                        \n

                        \u4e8c\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u56e0\u679c\u6620\u5c04\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                        \n

                        <\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u8111\u7ed8\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u5927\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4e2d\u76f8\u8ddd\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e8e\u4f30\u8ba1\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6548\u5e94\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9a\u5076\u7136\u6216\u8fd1\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u514b\u670d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u53d8\u8bf1\u53d1\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u8bf1\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8111\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u7ed8\u5236\u8fd1\u968f\u673a\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u56fe\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u53d8\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u5c0f\u75c5\u4f8b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u9636\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u4e2a\u522b\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u9ad8\u5173\u8054\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u75c7\u72b6\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u5728\u6982\u7387\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u4e2a\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u7d20\u75c5\u53d8\u75c7\u72b6\u6620\u5c04<\/span>\uff08VLSM\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cVLSM\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u8111\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u548c\u524d\u989e\u53f6\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u989e\u53f6\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7126\u8651\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u663e\uff0cVLSM\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91ca\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u80fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5931\u80fd<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdc\u5904\u533a\u57df\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u5c06\u75c7\u72b6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u975e\u91cd\u53e0\u8111\u90e8\u75c5\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u4f3c\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u75c7\u72b6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3a\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        <\/p>\n

                        \u56fe3. \u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u75c5\u53d8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002a| \u5982\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u540c\u4e00\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u53d8\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u75c5\u53d81-3\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u53d8\u672a\u80fd\u4e0e\u8be5\u8111\u533a\u76f8\u4ea4\uff08\u75c5\u53d84-6\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f31\u3002b| \u5982\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u76f8\u540c\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u53d8\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\uff08\u75c5\u53d81\u20136\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u6a59\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5f15\u8d77\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u75c5\u53d8\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u75c7\u72b6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u67a2\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n

                        \u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8111\u56de\u8def\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6216\u7535\u751f\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8111\u56de\u8def\u6620\u5c04\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408<\/span> (Box 3)<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u635f\u4f24\u7f51\u7edc\u6620\u5c04<\/span> (LNM)<\/span> \u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                        \n
                        \n

                        <\/section>\n
                        \n

                        <\/section>\n
                        \n
                        Box3<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                        \n
                        \n
                        \n

                        \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u56de\u8def\u6620\u5c04\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/span><\/p>\n

                        \u51e0\u79cd\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u75c5\u53d8\u6216\u5927\u8111\u523a\u6fc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6620\u5c04\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5927\u8111\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/span>\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


                        <\/p>\n