{"id":35124,"date":"2022-06-11T21:24:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T13:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35124"},"modified":"2022-06-11T21:24:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-11T13:24:47","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%c2%b7%e5%b7%b4%e4%b8%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%aa%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%96%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a4%e6%ac%a1%e8%8e%b7%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e4%b8%a8%e9%99%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35124","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u4e28\u9648\u5173\u8363"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01<\/span>\uff08John Bardeen\uff0c1908\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0d1991\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff09<\/span>\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u548c1972\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5df4\u4e01\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u7684\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a<\/span>\uff08Madison\uff09<\/span>\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u67e5\u7406\u65af<\/span>\uff08Charles R. Bardeen\uff0c1871-1935\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5965\u5c14\u745f\u96c5<\/span>\uff08Althea Harmer Bardeen\uff0c1873-1920\uff09<\/span>\u4ece\u4e8b\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e94\u4e2a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u91cc\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u6392\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1923\u5e74\uff0c15\u5c81\u7684\u5df4\u4e01\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4fee\u8bfb\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed61928\u5e74\u83b7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e74\u83b7\u7269\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u5bf9\u5df4\u4e01\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6bd5\u751f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u6765\u5230\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u514b<\/span>\uff08John H. Van Vleck\uff0c1899-1980\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5fb7\u62dc<\/span>\uff08Peter J. W. Debye\uff0c1884-1966\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u72c4\u62c9\u514b<\/span>\uff08Paul A. M. Dirac\uff0c1902-1984\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u7d22\u672b\u83f2<\/span>\uff08Arnold J. W. Sommerfeld\uff0c1868-1951\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3\u00b7\u6d77\u68ee\u5821<\/span>\uff08Werner K. Heisenberg\uff0c1901-1976\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf\u62a5\u544a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9f13\u821e\u4e86\u5df4\u4e01\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4ed6\u7acb\u5fd7\u5411\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7559\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5411\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8427\u6761\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6d77\u5e95\u63a2\u6cb9\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6765\u52d8\u63a2\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6d77\u6e7e\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u4ece\u521a\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u6765\u5230\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u65e0\u610f\u63a5\u6536\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u8ddf\u968f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3<\/span>\uff08Eugene P. Wigner\uff0c1902-1995\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u3002\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7279\u522b\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u30021963\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u56e0\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u58f3\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u679c\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7684\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u585e\u8328<\/span>\uff08Frederick Seitz\uff0c1911-2008\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5df4\u4e01\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u5e74\u8d44\u52a9\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u7ef4\u683c\u7eb3\uff0d\u585e\u5179\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5185\u805a\u80fd\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u4e0e\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u73c0\u897f\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u66fc<\/span>\uff08Percy W. Bridgman\uff0c1882-1961\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u8fd8\u4e0e\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u83b1\u7279<\/span>\uff08John C. Slater\uff0c1900-1976\uff09<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bbf\u5b66\u7684\u5df4\u4e01\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u5b50\u529f\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u6676\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6ea2\u51fa\u5230\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u5251\u6865\u4e00\u6240\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u7b80\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6<\/span>\uff08Jane Maxwell\uff0c1907-1997\uff09<\/span>\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u80b2\u6709\u4e24\u5b50\u4e00\u5973\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

1941\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u68b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f31945\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8239\u4f53\u53bb\u78c1\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u626b\u96f7\u3001\u6c34\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9c7c\u96f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/span>\uff08Bell Lab\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u30021947\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u987f<\/span>\uff08Walter H. Brattain\uff0c1902-1987\uff09<\/span>\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8096\u514b\u5229<\/span>\uff08William Shockley\uff0c1910-1989\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7ed3\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3002\u5982\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u4e861956\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53a6\u95e8\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e66\u9662\u5f53\u5916\u6559\u3002\u5230\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u4e00\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u56e0\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8096\u514b\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5bf9\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u65f6\u6709\u6b3a\u538b\u884c\u4e3a\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08UIUC\uff09<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u548c\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u804c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\u7559\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f46\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u8096\u514b\u5229\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u4e86\u7845\u8c37\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u56fe5  \u8096\u514b\u5229\uff08\u524d\uff09\u3001 \u5df4\u4e01\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u62c9\u987f\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u81f3\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8d85\u5bfc\u73b0\u8c61\u81ea1911\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u6839\u636e\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u4e8e\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u573a\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5df4\u4e01\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8865\u6551\u3002\u636e\u674e\u653f\u9053\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c1953 \u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u674e\u653f\u9053\u51e0\u7bc7\u6781\u5316\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u674e\u653f\u9053\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u548c\u573a\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u548c\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u674e\u653f\u9053\u6b63\u597d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u8d4b\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5229\u6602\u00b7\u5e93\u73c0<\/span>\uff08Leon N. Cooper\uff0c1930-\uff09<\/span>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6b63\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed6\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u5df4\u4e01\u3002\u4f46\u5e93\u73c0\u5341\u5206\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u61c2\u8d85\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5df4\u4e01\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u61c2\u573a\u8bba\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1957\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7684Stevens\u5b66\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u6d3e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u91cc\u5f17<\/span>\uff08John R. Schrieffer\uff0c1931-2019\uff09<\/span>\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u65bd\u91cc\u5f17\u542c\u4e86\u674e\u653f\u9053\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u5927\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u60f3\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5230\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u627e\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u5e93\u73c0\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u4fbf\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201cBCS\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u4e861972\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e24\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6   \u65bd\u91cc\u5f17\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u4e01\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u5e93\u73c0\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728UIUC<\/span><\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9000\u4e3a\u8363\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7684\u65b0\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u8870\u7aed\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5e02\u90ca\u7684Forest Hill \u516c\u5893\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u7b80\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u548c\u4ed6\u5408\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe7   \u5df4\u4e01\u592b\u5987\u5893\u7891<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u4e09<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5956\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9881\u53d1 Stuart Ballantine \u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1959-1962\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1962\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406Fritz London \u7eaa\u5ff5\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1963-1972\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1969-1972\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1968-1969\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1971\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7 IEEE \u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0<\/span>\uff08Medal of Honor\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1973\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9881\u53d1Franklin \u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\u9881\u53d1\u603b\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u5956\u7ae0<\/span>\uff08Presidential Medal of Freedom\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1981-1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u767d\u5bab\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u82cf\u8054\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9881\u53d1\u7f57\u8499\u8bfa\u7d22\u592b\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u9881\u53d1Third Century Award\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684100\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u3002\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5c31\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/span>\uff08American Academy of Achievement\uff09<\/span>\u9881\u53d1\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56db<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e50<\/span>\uff08Xerox\uff09<\/span>\u590d\u5370\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u957f\u671f\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece1949\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021952\u5e74\u8d77\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\uff0c1961\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c1970\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65bd\u4e50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece1954\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u8fd8\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u62c5\u4efb\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14<\/span>\uff08General Electronic\uff09<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u8fd8\u5728\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f1975\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u3001\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684Supertex \u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u65f6\u5df4\u4e01\u4fbf\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5408\u4f5c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u9ad8\u538b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u8fd8\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7d22\u5c3c<\/span>\uff08Sony\uff09<\/span>\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u83ca\u6c60\u6b66\u592b\u30021968\u5e74\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u5e86\u795d\u5df4\u4e0160\u5468\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u4e13\u7a0b\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u98de\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u5e86\u5178\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u83ca\u6c60\u6b66\u592b\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u8bbf\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u53f8\u6350\u6b3e\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7d22\u5c3c\uff0d\u5df4\u4e01\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u201d\u51a0\u540d\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u5df4\u4e01\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e24\u5c4a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5df4\u4e01\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u950b\u8292\u6bd5\u9732\u751a\u81f3\u76db\u52bf\u51cc\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9738\u738b\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u9a84\u6a2a\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u8868\u91cc\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f4e\u8c03\u201d\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5df4\u4e01\u6570\u201d<\/span>\uff08Bardeen number\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u9664\u4ee5\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u5439\u5618\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8c26\u865a\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e1\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u90fd\u5c0f\u4e8e1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u795d\u8d3a\u5df4\u4e01\u8363\u81ba\u4e24\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u7b11\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e24\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u5df4\u4e01\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u53c8\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u9605\u5386\u52a0\u4e0a\u806a\u660e\u53c8\u7528\u529f\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5947\u624d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u540d\u4eba\uff0c \u574a\u95f4\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e24\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1957\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5e93\u73c0\u53ca\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u65bd\u91cc\u5f17\u8ba1\u5212\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53bb\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u7684\u201cBCS\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u4e34\u65f6\u5374\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u505a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5df4\u4e01\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u540e\u8f88\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u884c\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u4e01\u4ee5\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u63d0\u540d\u5e93\u73c0\u548c\u65bd\u91cc\u5f17\u4e24\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bc4\u9009\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e08\u5f92\u4e09\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u767b\u4e0a\u4e861972\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u9886\u5956\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u4e01\u968f\u5373\u628a\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5956\u91d1\u5168\u90e8\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u5179\u00b7\u4f26\u6566\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5956<\/span>\uff08Fritz London Memorial Prize\uff09<\/span>\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u5956\u52b1\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66<\/span>\uff08UIUC\uff09<\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\u5956\u201d<\/span>\uff08John Bardeen Prize\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u673a\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d1f\u8d23\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u201c\u4e3a\u8d85\u5bfc\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8  \u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u4e01\u5956\u201d\u7684\u5956\u724c<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe9  \u7eaa\u5ff5\u5df4\u4e01\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n