{"id":35298,"date":"2022-06-21T22:50:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T14:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35298"},"modified":"2022-06-21T22:50:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T14:50:23","slug":"%e6%89%81%e5%b9%b3%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e6%9b%b4%e8%83%bd%e4%bf%83%e8%bf%9b%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0-pnas%e5%88%8a%e6%96%87%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35298","title":{"rendered":"\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014PNAS\u520a\u6587\u63ed\u793a\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5f90\u4e30\u529b<\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span>Flat teams drive scientific innovation<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u6241\u5e73\u5316vs\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u56fe1. \u6241\u5e73\u5316\u548c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe | \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aForbes<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u547c\u5401\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u5e94\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u8be5\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f90\u4e30\u529b\u3001\u5434\u4ee4\u98de\u548cJames Evans\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e862003 \u5e74\u81f3 2020 \u5e74\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u5728 PNAS\u3001Nature\u3001Science <\/em>\u548c PLOS ONE <\/em>\u4e0a\u768489,575\u4efd\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86 25 \u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u601d\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2A\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u8d21\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u201c\u6784\u601d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u3001\u201c\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u3001\u201c\u89e3\u8bfb\u201d\u548c \u201c\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u626e\u6f14\u76f4\u63a5\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6d89\u53ca\uff1a\u201c\u6267\u884c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u534f\u52a9\u201d\u3001”\u51c6\u5907\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6536\u96c6\u201d\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b”\u3001”\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba8\u8bba\u201d\u548c \u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587<\/span>\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u91cfn\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span>\uff08Lead ratio\uff0cL-ratio\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cL-ratio\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u4ece1\/n<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff09<\/span>\u52301.0<\/span>\uff08\u6700\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684L-ratio\u8868\u660e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u4eab\u6784\u601d\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684L-ratio\u8868\u660e\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u4e0e\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u533a\u9694\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.  \u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(A\uff0989,575 \u4efd\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u3001\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u8f85\u52a9\u201d\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u548c\u201c\u95f4\u63a5\u8f85\u52a9\u201d\uff08\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65bd\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8d21\u732e\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1 L-ratio \u3002\uff08C-D\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u7cbe\u786e\u73870.79\uff0c\u53ec\u56de\u73870.793\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u56e2\u961f L-ratio \uff08\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u65700.66\uff09\u3002\uff08E-F\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff08E\uff09\u548c L-ratio\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff08F\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u8f85\u52a9\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u8bfe\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u9886\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8 10-20%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e 5-10%<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2B\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u5386\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u603b\u6570\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u6570\u7b49\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u8d21\u732e\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong>\u578b\u548c\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong>\u578b\u89d2\u8272<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2C\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684 L-ratio <\/span>\uff08\u56fe2D\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f L-ratio \u7684\u5206\u6790\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e861950-2015 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u768416,397,750\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u6241\u5e73\u5316\u56e2\u961f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u57f9\u517b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5176\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u6241\u5e73\uff0cL-ratio\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6982\u7387\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\uff0cL-ratio\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u98a0\u8986\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3A\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728 L-ratio \u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u8f85\u52a9\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5219\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6548\u7387<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3B\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5219\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe3C\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u6700\u65b0\u9896\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u524d10%\uff09\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\u968f\u7740 L-ratio \u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u9075\u5faa\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u5219\u968f\u7740L-ratio \u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\uff08B\uff09\u5728L-ratio \u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8f85\u52a9\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6548\u7387\u5219\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u3002\uff08C\uff09\u9ad8 L-ratio \u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u572820\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f15\u7528\u8f83\u5c11\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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4. \u6269\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


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 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u6269\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c L-ratio\u57280.5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u56e2\u961f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece 1950 \u5e74\u7684 50%\u4e0a\u5347\u5230 2015 \u5e74\u7684 70%\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u53d7\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u63ed\u793a\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u52a9\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6210\u957f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n
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\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u793e\u79d1\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68b3\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e00\u5b63\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea2022\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468\u3002\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u8ba8\u8bbaGraph\u3001Embedding\u3001NLP\u3001Modeling\u3001Data collection\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
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\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n