{"id":35324,"date":"2022-06-22T20:17:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T12:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35324"},"modified":"2022-06-22T20:17:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T12:17:08","slug":"%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%9b%b4%e5%8d%9a%e4%ba%ba%e7%9c%bc%e7%90%83%ef%bc%8c%e6%92%a4%e5%9b%9e%e4%bb%8d%e9%9a%be%e9%98%bb%e6%ad%a2%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35324","title":{"rendered":"\u64a4\u7a3f\u8bba\u6587\u66f4\u535a\u4eba\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u4ecd\u96be\u963b\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5728PNAS<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u64a4\u56de\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904f\u5236\u7f51\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6563\u5e03\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e8b\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u300d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u8ba8\u8bbaGraph\u3001Embedding\u3001NLP\u3001Modeling\u3001Data collection\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a6\u670818\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Dynamics of cross-platform attention to retracted papers<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2119086119<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7b5b\u9009\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0[1]\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u5236\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u540c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e00\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u8868\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u8bba\u6587[2]\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e25\u683c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u64a4\u56de\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb[3]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u6784\u6210\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64a4\u56de\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u65e0\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528Retraction Watch \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c Altmeter<\/span>\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff09<\/span> \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5c062830\u7bc7\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8db3\u8ff9\u4e0e13599\u7bc7\u4e0d\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u90fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u548c\u64a4\u56de\u540e\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
1. \u8bba\u6587\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5426\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u67d0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728 JAMA<\/em> (DOI: 10.1001\/ jama.2018.17933\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/span>\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u64a4\u56de\u65e5\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u4e0e\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7b49\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u6b21\u6570\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u30fc\u30fc\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u9053\u573a\u6240\u30fc\u30fc\u90fd\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8c08\u8bba\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u968f\u673a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u5947\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5173\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u6216\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u9876\u5c16\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u6392\u9664\u6279\u8bc4\u8a00\u8bba\u540e\u76841-6\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6b21\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
3. \u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u6587\u88ab\u624b\u52a8\u6807\u7b7e\u7ed3\u5408NLP\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4<\/span>\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u95ee\u3001\u6000\u7591\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u6216\u4e0d\u6279\u8bc4<\/span>\uff08\u5206\u4eab\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136 Twitter \u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bc4\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7591\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe3. \u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u540e1-6\u6708\u5185\u6708\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u5f53\u64a4\u56de\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0e\u64a4\u56de\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u64a4\u56de\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u521d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u64a4\u56de\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f80\u5f80\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u64a4\u56de\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u64a4\u56de\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\u7ed9\u4e88\u592a\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u524d\u540e2\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6bcf\u5468\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u53ca\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u9876\u7ea7\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u542b\u6709\u64a4\u56de\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5e03\u6570\u3002\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u6392\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u6536\u5230\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7167\u8bba\u6587\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u4f17\u4e0e\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u56de\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u548c\u975e\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u800c\u5148\u524d\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u4eec\u64a4\u56de\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u64a4\u56de\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u8bef\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u64a4\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u671b\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u7a3f\u6210\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u5bb3\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5230\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e43\u81f3\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6307\u5b9a\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u5ba3\u4f20\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6269\u5927\u64a4\u56de\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
[1] R. Van Noorden, Science publishing: The trouble with retractions. Nature 478, 26\u201328 (2011).<\/span><\/section>\n
[2] M. Cokol, I. Iossifov, R. Rodriguez-Esteban, A. Rzhetsky, How many scientific papers should be retracted? EMBO Rep. 8, 422\u2013423 (2007).<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u793e\u79d1\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68b3\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e00\u5b63\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea2022\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468\u3002\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u8ba8\u8bbaGraph\u3001Embedding\u3001NLP\u3001Modeling\u3001Data collection\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n