{"id":35714,"date":"2022-07-08T21:29:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T13:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35714"},"modified":"2022-07-08T21:29:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T13:29:57","slug":"pnas-%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bc%9a%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e5%9c%ba%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88%ef%bc%8c%e8%b0%81%e5%85%88%e6%92%a4%e5%87%ba%e8%b0%81%e5%8f%97%e7%9b%8a%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35714","title":{"rendered":"PNAS \u901f\u9012\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u64a4\u51fa\u8c01\u53d7\u76ca\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e PNAS <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u65b0\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u770b\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u64a4\u51fa\u8c01\u53d7\u76ca\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

mobility<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Separations of romantic relationships are experienced differently by initiators and noninitiators<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2020901119<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u79bb\u5a5a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u548c\u79bb\u5a5a\u90fd\u662f\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u4f34\u4fa3\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5a5a\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u79bb\u5a5a\u5bf9\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u662f\u5426\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9884\u671f\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u5dee\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u5176\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/section>\n
\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u81ea2008-2019\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u57281971-1973\u30011981-1983\u548c1991-1993\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5206\u522b\u572820-50\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6587\u732e[70]\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8be2\u95ee\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f\u6253\u5206\u4e3a1\uff5e5\uff0c1\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e3a4\u62165\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f<\/span>\uff08SWB\uff0cSubjective well-being\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u4e09\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e78\u798f\u611f<\/span>\uff08Cognitive well-being\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5e78\u798f\u611f<\/span>\uff08Affective well-being\uff0c\u7528\u6291\u90c1\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u66f4\u9ad8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
1. \u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u610f\u613f\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4f60\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c60%\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8868\u793a\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u613f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u88ab\u6d4b\u6837\u672c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u610f\u613f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
2. \u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u77ed\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u6574\u4f53\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u56fe2A\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u4ece\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u56db\u5e74\u5230\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb\u524d4\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u6bd4\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u665a\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ece\u56fe2B\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6291\u90c1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6291\u90c1\u6c34\u5e73\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u73cd\u89c6\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u800c\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5185\u759a\u548c\u6094\u6068\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5219\u66f4\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u9ed1\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u7070\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002A\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0cB\u8868\u793a\u6291\u90c1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
3. \u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u5728\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u56fe3A\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c30%\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c4\u5e74\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u523075%\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u56fe3B\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u524d\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u56fe3C\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u524d\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u79bb4\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u7684\u534a\u5e74\u52302\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6bd4\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u9000\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bb6\u5ead\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u56fe3D\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u9ed1\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u7070\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\uff08B\uff09\u5bf9\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\uff08C\uff09\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\uff08D\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
4. \u957f\u671f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u7684\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u5728\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u5347\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u9ed1\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u7070\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
5. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728\u5206\u79bb\u524d2\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u4f1a\u56de\u5347<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5A\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6\u51b5\u4f1a\u597d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u56fe5C\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5206\u79bb\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\/\u804c\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457<\/span>\uff08\u56fe5B\u30015D\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe5\uff1a\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u9ed1\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\uff08\u7070\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u5219\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6240\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u4f34\u4fa3\u8d28\u91cf\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u8005\u6240\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

[1] J. Br\u00fcderl et al., The German Family Panel (pairfam). GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA5678 Data file Version 11.0.0. (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4232\/pairfam.5678.11.0.0. Accessed 10 June 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u793e\u79d1\u8bae\u9898\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68b3\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e00\u5b63\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3011\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea2022\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed10-12\u5468\u3002\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u8ba8\u8bbaGraph\u3001Embedding\u3001NLP\u3001Modeling\u3001Data collection\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u8be6\u60c5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u6587\u672b\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u524d\u6cbf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n