{"id":35899,"date":"2022-07-17T22:31:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-17T14:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35899"},"modified":"2022-07-17T22:31:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-17T14:31:53","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%a4%9a%e8%80%85%e5%bc%82%e4%b9%9f%e3%80%8b%e4%ba%94%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%bd%e9%9a%8f%e5%ae%89%e5%be%b7%e6%a3%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%84%9a%e6%ad%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=35899","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff1a\u8ffd\u968f\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u811a\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1972\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Philip Anderson\uff0c1923-2020\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300b(More is different\uff09\u5728Science<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\uff08emergence\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5316\u5b66\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u886850\u5e74\u540e\uff0c2022\u5e747\u6708Nature Reviews Physics<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u9080\u8bf7\u516b\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


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Steven Strogatz, Sara Walker, Julia M. Yeomans\u7b49<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u9526\u5764<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5218\u57f9\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Steven Strogatz\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u52a0\u548c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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Steven Strogatz\u662f\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66Jacob Gould schurman\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5b50Duncan Watts\u5408\u8457\u4e86Nature\u6742\u5fd7\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8dfb\u8eab\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684100\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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1665\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u60e0\u66f4\u65af<\/span>\uff08Christiaan Huygens\uff09<\/span>\u56e0\u201c\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e0d\u9002\u201d\u800c\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u540c\u6b65\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u7684\u949f\u6446\u5411\u53f3\u6446\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u949f\u7684\u949f\u6446\u5411\u5de6\u6446\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u5dee180\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e72\u6270\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u632f\u8361\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u677f\u5f00\u59cb\u6296\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6296\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u63a8\u52a8\u6446\u56de\u5230\u53cd\u76f8\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u201c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u300a\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300b[1]\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5355\u4e2a\u949f\u6446\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u949f\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Sara Walker\uff1a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Sara Walker\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u627e\u5230\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7528\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5efa\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u2014\u2014\u751f\u547d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6700\u7f8e\u201d<\/span>\uff08endless forms most beautiful\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b[2]\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u7684\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u521b\u65b0\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7834\u7f3a\u662f\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7834\u7f3a\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001DNA\u548cRNA\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u751f\u547d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d[3]\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u751f\u547d\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u201d<\/span>\uff08information-bearing crystallinity\uff09<\/span>\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7a81\u53d8\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6240\u9610\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u6253\u7834\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Julia M. Yeomans\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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Julia M.Yeomans Frs\u662f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\u548c\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u4f69\u5c14\u65af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/span>\u5979\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u5979\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002<\/span>\u5979\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97ePJe de Gennes\u6f14\u8bb2\u5956\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684sam edwards\u5956\u548c\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684Lennard\u2013Jones\u5956\u3002<\/span>
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\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u9700\u8981\u7ec4\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u6765\u6267\u884c\u751f\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4f7f\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u8fd0\u8f93\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e1d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f7f\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5206\u949f500\u8f6c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65cb\u8f6c\u97ad\u6bdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u9a6c\u8fbe\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea645nm\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u91cf\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8f6c\u5b50\uff0c\u8be5\u8d28\u5b50\u901a\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u5b50\u5185\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u80da\u80ce\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u5c0f\u7403\u751f\u957f\u4e3a\u6210\u5e74\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d89\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u5730\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\uff1f\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u91cf\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u6d3b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u901a\u7528\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Corina Tarnita\uff1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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Corina Tarnita\u662f\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5979\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002Corina\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u6d8c\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6280\u827a\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6606\u866b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8682\u8681\u548c\u767d\u8681\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5fae\u5c0f\u6606\u866b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u793a\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u7fa4\u5c45\u6606\u866b\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u5f62\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027[4,5]\u3002\u4ee5\u767d\u8681\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u767d\u8681\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u8681\u7fa4\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u8681\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8681\u4f19\u4f34\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5730\u5f62\u5206\u5272\u6210\u56f4\u7ed5\u8681\u7fa4\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u9632\u5fa1\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u516c\u91cc\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u7740\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u7b49\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u8681\u4e18\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5706\u70b9\u82b1\u7eb9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u571f\u5806\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u53bb\u4e16\u3001\u53c8\u88ab\u65b0\u7fa4\u843d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u5c45\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u6570\u767e\u5e74[6]\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u8681\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u517b\u5206\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u571f\u4e18\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u571f\u4e18\u4e4b\u95f4\u571f\u58e4\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d[7]\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e14\u66f4\u5177\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u843d[7]\u3001\u4e30\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6606\u866b\u548c\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u88ab\u98df\u8349\u52a8\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u571f\u4e18\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u683c\u5c40\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u571f\u4e18\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u767d\u8681\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u3002\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u571f\u4e18\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u571f\u4e18\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u529b[7,8]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9884\u8ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027[4]\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n

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Elsa Arcaute\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u6d41<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Elsa Arcaute\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5979\u62e5\u6709\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8681\u7fa4\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768410\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u57ce\u5e02\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c31\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9884\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u793e\u533a\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff09<\/span>\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41<\/span>\uff08flow of information\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u5f3a\u5316\u800c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u5373\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u60f3\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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Manlio De Domenico\u4e0eOriol Artime\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Manlio De Domenico\u662f\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Oriol Artime\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4ece\u76f8\u53d8\u7b49\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


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Kwang-Il Goh\uff1a\u65b0\u5947\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Kwang-il Goh\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6cbf\u7740\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u5947\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u7269\u7406\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f53\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u4ece\u83f2\u5c14\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Phil Anderson\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7528\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u683c\u8a00\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u4f46\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u89e3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u96f6\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9608\u503c<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u7c7b\u51fa\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u662f\u5426\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u2026\u2026\u5173\u4e8e\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u76f8\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e2a\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Anderson, P. W. More is different. Science 177, 393\u2013396 (1972).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Darwin, C. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (John Murray, 1859).<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Marshall, S. M. et al. Identifying molecules as biosignatures with assembly theory and mass<\/span><\/p>\n

spectrometry. Nat. Commun. 12, 3033 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Pringle, R. M. & Tarnita, C. E. Spatial self-organization of ecosystems: integrating multiple mechanisms of regular-pattern formation. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 62, 359\u2013377 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Sundaram, M. et al. Rainfall, neighbors, and foraging: the dynamics of a population of red harvester ant colonies 1988\u20132019. Ecol. Monogr. 92, e1503 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Watson, J. P. A termite mound in an Iron Age burial ground in Rhodesia. J. Ecol. 55, 663\u2013669 (1967).<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Baker, C. C. M. et al. Spatial patterning of soil microbial communities created by fungus-farming termites. Mol. Ecol. 29, 4487\u20134501 (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Pringle, R. M. et al. Spatial pattern enhances ecosystem functioning in an African savanna.<\/span><\/p>\n

PLoS Biol. 8, e1000377 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n

9. De Domenico, M. et al. The physics of spreading processes in multilayer networks. Nat. Phys. 12, 901\u2013906 (2016).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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