{"id":36,"date":"2018-08-13T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e5%87%9d%e8%81%9a%e6%80%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%96%87%e5%b0%8f%e5%88%9a%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bb%96%e8%83%bd%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%a4%a7\/"},"modified":"2018-12-06T14:47:13","modified_gmt":"2018-12-06T06:47:13","slug":"%e4%b8%93%e8%ae%bf%e5%87%9d%e8%81%9a%e6%80%81%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%96%87%e5%b0%8f%e5%88%9a%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bb%96%e8%83%bd%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36","title":{"rendered":"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

8\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ICTP\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u5956\uff08the Dirac Medal\uff09\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Subir Sachdev\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684Dam Thanh Son\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9<\/span>\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65b0\u578b\u76f8\u6001\u53ca\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/strong>\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5165\u4e86<\/span>\u8de8\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n

<\/span>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u4ed6\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u80fd\u9699\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u62e5\u6709\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u7684\u6001\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u6001\u7684\u624b\u6027Luttinger\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\u3001\u683c\u6797\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u524d\u6cbf\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08PI\uff09\u725b\u987f\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

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\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

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<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e48\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u628a\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u641e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u662f\u505a\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u5927\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u5728\u5c71\u7a77\u6c34\u5c3d\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u8def\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u30021989\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u2014\u2014\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u3002\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u601d\u8def\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u5f97\u8d8a\u5c0f\u5c31\u8d8a\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8003\u8651\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u6e90\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6da1\u65cb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u5219\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u8001\u601d\u8def\u8003\u8651\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u5b83\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u626d\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8001\u601d\u8def\u770b\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\u662f\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u770b\u91cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5e8f\uff09\u662f\u6f14\u751f\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e34<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5904\u5728\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u662f\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u725b\u987f\u8bf4\u661f\u661f\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u8dd1\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5f80\u5730\u4e0a\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u6b64\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5929\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7269\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u63cf\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u662f\u725b\u987f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5f53\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u60e8\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fde\u5199\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u725b\u987f\u6b63\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u53d1\u660e\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u624d\u628a\u7406\u8bba\u5199\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u725b\u987f\u65e2\u505a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u505a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u9769\u547d\u662f\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5bf9\u7535\u3001\u78c1\u548c\u5149\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u7535\u548c\u78c1\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6ce2\u901f\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u6d4b\u7684\u5149\u901f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u5dee\u4e865%\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5927\u80c6\u63d0\u51fa\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u5149\uff0c\u628a\u7535\u3001\u78c1\u548c\u5149\u90fd\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u5df2\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\u642c\u8fc7\u6765\u7528\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u9769\u547d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\u7ed9\u6254\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u6210\u4ee3\u6570\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5206\u6790\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4ee3\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u5149\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u628a\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7edf\u4e00\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\uff0c\u5dee\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u201c\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5149\u6ce2\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6da1\u65cb\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7edf\u4e00\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8ddf\u725b\u987f\u5f53\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8ddf\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u9769\u547d\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u2014\u2014\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u3002\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\uff0c\u65b0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63cf\u5199\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u771f\u7a7a\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u8ddf\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b66\u5c31\u4f1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u662f\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7edf\u4e00\u5149\u548c\u7535\u5b50\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u6211\u660e\u786e\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u592a\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u5b66\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u8981\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u6162\u6162\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u91cc\u5934\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u3002\u674e\u6653\u660e\/\u6444<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u8def\u4e0a<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u79d1\u666e\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5927\u610f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u5c31\u6ca1\u540d\u5b57\u4e86\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u53eb\u201c\u597d\u591a\u597d\u591a\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7b97\u672f\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u8fde\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63cf\u6479\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7528\u7684\u9ece\u66fc\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u91cc\u4e5f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5956\u201d(Breakthrough Prize) \u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u51715\u540d\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u96c5\u5404\u00b7\u52b3\u745e\uff08Jacob Lurie\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u5956\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ebhigher category theory\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8303\u7574\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u505an-category theory\uff08\u201cn\u7ef4\u8303\u7574\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u8fde\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u652f\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8303\u7574\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7269\u7406\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7fa4\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u6df1\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u7fa4\u8bba\u88ab\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5f15\u5230\u7269\u7406\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8303\u7574\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7269\u7406\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u5012\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u53c8\u53eb\u201c\u591a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u9610\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8ddf\u524d\u56db\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u633a\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6717\u9053\u5f53\u5e74\u603b\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6717\u9053\u5f00\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u5341\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e10\u6e10\u5e73\u5c55\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6717\u9053\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u505a\u66f4\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u505a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u79bb\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u80fd\u88ab\u6807\u51c6\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u80fd\u88ab\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u9ad8\u7ef4\u8303\u7574\u5b66\u3001\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u6b23\u8d4f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6b23\u8d4f\u53e3\u5473\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u89c2\u5ff5\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u6211\u53e3\u5473\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u6b23\u8d4f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7b49\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u6b23\u8d4f\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u641e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u6562\u4e8e\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5fd7\u6c14\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u671d\u8fd9\u65b9\u5411\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u771f\u7a7a\u662f0\u548c1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4f60\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u6b63\u597d\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u8d77\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6211\u521a\u521a\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5f26\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5185\u6db5\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u771f\u8981\u662f\u8ffd\u95ee\u7269\u8d28\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u5c31\u8ffd\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d, \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ffd\u7a76\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u5473\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5176\u67090\u548c1\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f0\u548c1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\uff08\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\uff0c0\u548c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c0\u53d8\u52301\uff0c1\u53d8\u52300\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u5c31\u90fd\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5149\u6ce2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u76840\u548c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5938\u514b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e5f\u80fd\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u641e\u51fa\u5149\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5938\u514b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u957f\u7a0b\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ea0\u7f20\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c0\u548c1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5149\u6ce2\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6ee1\u8db3\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u76840\u548c1\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\u76840\u548c1\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u624d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48150\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u592a\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6ce2\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a150\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd8\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\uff0c\u7ed9\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8d28\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u60e0\u52d2\uff08John Wheeler\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cIt from bit\u201d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\uff0cit\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\uff0cbit\uff08\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u60e0\u52d2\u7684\u201cIt from bit\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7684\u884c\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\uff08bit\uff09\u662f\u73bb\u8272\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\uff08it\uff09\u662f\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ece\u73bb\u8272\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u641e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73bb\u8272\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8ddf\u73bb\u8272\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u73bb\u8272\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u73bb\u8272\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u201cIt from bit\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u592a\u5947\u7279\u4e86\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u6ee1\u8db3\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u8d39\u7c73\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecebit\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u641e\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201cIt from bit\u201d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7279\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5b50,\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\u3002 \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u7279\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6784\u578b\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u5462\uff1f\u201c\u5f26\u7f51\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u76840\u548c1\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b1\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6839\u5f26\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5f26\u72b6\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5f26\u7f51\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f26\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5149\u770b\u7b80\u5355\u76840\u548c1\u7684\u6ce2\u8fd8\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u89811\u53d8\u6210\u5f26\u7f51\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f26\u7f51\u7684\u6ce2\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u6709\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u4e00\u7897\u6c64\u9762\uff1f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6709\u5f26\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u80fd\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u5f26\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u6709\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u7684\u5f26\u90fd\u662f\u95ed\u5f26\uff0c\u5f26\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5708\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5708\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5f26\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u6ce2\u3002\u4f46\u5f26\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u5f00\u5f26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5938\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u7ed9\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f26\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u5f26\u7f51\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f26\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u3002\u5f26\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u6ce2\uff08\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff09\uff0c\u5f26\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6b63\u597d\u8ddf\u5f26\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u7528\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u63cf\u5199\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5168\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6709\u5f26\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u624b\u5f81\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6709\u5f26\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u50cf\u6211\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u548c\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f81\u5146\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5168\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u6f14\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u5143\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u957f\u7a0b\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6362\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea0\u7f20\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e30\u4e30\u5bcc\u5bcc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u89c9\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u7684\u5f26\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5f26\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f26\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u627e\u7269\u8d28\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f26\uff0c\u662f\u5f26\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u4ef6\u3002\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6da1\u65cb\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u90a3\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u5f26\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5f26\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u91cc\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u5f26\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6839\u5f26\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6837\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u8dd1\u591a\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5708\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u53d6\u5b83\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8fbe\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u89e3\u91caSU\uff082\uff09\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSU\uff082\uff09\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u633a\u8d5e\u540c\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5708\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u5f53\u4eca\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u91cc\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u592a\u5bf9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6269\u5f20\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f26\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u662f\u633a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d5e\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u627e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u89c9\u5f97\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u771f\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fee\u6b63\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7528\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u771f\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u5929\u624d\u4eba\u7269Witten\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u62ff\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u201c\u83f2\u5c14\u8328\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u5947\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u597d\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u597d\uff01\u4ed6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4f5c\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u770b\u6570\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u522b\u522b\u626d\u626d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e24\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u51d1\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e92\u76f8\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7684\u601d\u8def\u6765\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u628a\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e25\u683c\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u5219\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u3002Witten\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89c9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97Witten\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\uff08\u89c4\u8303\uff09\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u534f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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   <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n

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\n

2014\u5e7411\u6708\u521a\u521a\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u7f57\u6ed5\u8fea\u514b\uff08Grothendieck\uff09\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4ee3\u6570\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ee3\u6570\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u3002\u6211\u542c\u522b\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5916\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ece\u6b27\u62c9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u6ed5\u8fea\u514b\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u7528\u4ee3\u6570\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f88\u60f3\u7528\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u786c\u903c\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u53bb\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u88ab\u903c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u513f\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u4ee3\u6570\u773c\u5149\uff09\u903c\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u800c\u683c\u7f57\u6ed5\u8fea\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u903c\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u683c\u7f57\u6ed5\u8fea\u514b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7528\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u771f\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u6846\u6846\uff0c\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u88ab\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u51fa\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7279\u522b\u6b23\u8d4f\u683c\u7f57\u6ed5\u8fea\u514b\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u513f\u4e00\u6837\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u63cf\u6479\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u4e0d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u540e\u633a\u6709\u611f\u89e6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f53\u7136\u88ab\u6559\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u8fde\u8fb9\u4e5f\u591f\u4e0d\u7740\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5f00\u62d3\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8981\u51b2\u7834\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\uff1b\u4f46\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u5f97\u7740\u70b9\u8fb9\u9645\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6765\u505a\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u505a\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u731c\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u95ee<\/strong>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u66fe\u5728\u4e13\u8457\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u201c\u65b0\u9896\u6bd4\u6b63\u786e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u731c\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u63cf\u5199\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u601d\u8003\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u731c\u3002\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u822c\u7684\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u591a\u731c\u4e00\u731c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u80fd\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u683c\u90fd\u4e25\u683c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u6389\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5438\u6536\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u505a\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u592a\u6ce8\u610f\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\uff0c\u53bb\u731c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u731c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u51ed\u63a8\u5bfc\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u63a8\u5bfc\u6f14\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f9b\u4f60\u53bb\u63a8\u5bfc\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u5934\u7422\u78e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u63a8\u5bfc\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8df3\u4e0d\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u6846\u5b50\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u50cf\u6211\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fde\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u63a8\u5bfc\u6f14\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3001\u7247\u65ad\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u601d\u8003\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u542d\u54e7\u542d\u54e7\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u62fc\u51d1\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u505a\u7269\u7406\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5f3a\u8c03\u65b0\u9896\u6bd4\u6b63\u786e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5927\u80c6\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5149\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8df3\u51fa\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6846\u6846\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee5\u540e\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u77db\u76fe\u89e3\u51b3\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u60f3\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u67e5\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u54ea\u91cc\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fde\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4fee\u6b63\u4e0d\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u5e26\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u731c\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u731c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u7b49\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e26\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u8981\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u8001\u53bb\u60f3\u53bb\u731c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u731c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e1c\u51d1\u51d1\u3001\u897f\u51d1\u51d1\uff0c\u4e1c\u731c\u731c\u3001\u897f\u731c\u731c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u662f\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u78b0\u5de7\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e66\u597d\u770b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e66\u5c31\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u300a\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5c0f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u4e66\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u904d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u539f\u56e0\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u585e\u8fdb\u4e86\u8111\u5b50\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u51d1\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5230\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e00\u9505\u6d46\u7cca\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u603b\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u9505\u6d46\u7cca\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u60f3\u7740\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u5b83\u6392\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u987a\u4e00\u987a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6ca1\u5b66\u5230\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u80e1\u8bcc\u4e00\u901a\uff0c\u786c\u51d1\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u731c\u731c\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u3002\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u5047\u5982\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u9f50\u4e86\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u731c\u731c\u60f3\u60f3\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u731c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5265\u593a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u60f3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u53bb\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u96f6\u788e\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u3001\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u641e\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5\u7740\u62fc\u62fc\u51d1\u51d1\uff0c\u731c\u6765\u731c\u53bb\u3002\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u6309\u7740\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5f88\u591a\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u731c\u554a\u60f3\u554a\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u731c\u60f3\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u6740\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cc\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u62fc\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u8bf4\u5f97\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e66\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u5929\u8863\u65e0\u7f1d\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u91cc\u5934\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u585e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u8865\u4e0a\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u771f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfe\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u505a\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u540d\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u7559\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f80\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u6302\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u624d\u597d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8981\u4f20\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4f20\u6388\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u5b66\u751f\u7ee7\u7eed\u60f3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u5c0f\u517b\u6210\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u51fa\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5dee\u522b\u5927\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5dee\u522b\u633a\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u4e5f\u5f88\u6df1\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u3001\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u731c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5265\u593a\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5207\u6210\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u5757\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u52fa\u4e00\u52fa\u5582\u4f60\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u673a\u68b0\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53bb\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u53bb\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c31\u597d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff08project\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aproject\u8981\u4f60\u4ece\u63d0\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u633a\u597d\u73a9\u7684project\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u90a3\u4e48\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u8981\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u4e86\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u6218\u4e89\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u53bb\u60f3\u79cd\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u67e5\u67e5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u50cf\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u5f0f\u6446\u5728\u90a3\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ece\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u80fd\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4f60\u9886\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6df7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7586\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5bf9\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u653b\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8303\u7574\u5185\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fde\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u8bf4\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5f88\u5f3a\u8c03\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8001\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5df4\u8d6b\u731c\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u501f\u9274\u6027\u548c\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6211\u5f88\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u521a\u624d\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u592a\u8bf4\u201d\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u5a92\u4ecb\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e0d\u51fa\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u5f26\u7f51\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e5f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u90fd\u641e\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u641e\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u641e\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e5f\u642d\u73ed\u8f66\u4e00\u901a\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5149\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u539f\u6765\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7586\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u603b\u662f\u7528\u8001\u60f3\u6cd5\u8001\u601d\u8def\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u96be\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u89e3\u51b3\u96be\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u51fa\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bf4\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5904\u5728\u8ffd\u8d76\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6587\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9760\u8d44\u5386\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5de5\u9f84\u957f\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5c31\u9ad8\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u591a\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e00\u6d41\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e5f\u633a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u633a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u513f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u62db\u513f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8be5\u53bb\u521b\u65b0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8d76\u548c\u8d85\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u5f15\u5bfc\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u79ef\u7d2f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u770b\u770b\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u90fd\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bd4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u95ef\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u51fa\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u731c\uff0c\u6562\u53bb\u505a\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6562\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u6562\u53bb\u4e1c\u641e\u641e\u3001\u897f\u641e\u641e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6562\u505a\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u5230\u4e5f\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u518d\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fb9\u505a\u8fb9\u5b66\uff0c\u8fb9\u5b66\u8fb9\u505a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7f3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53c8\u8be5\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u4eba\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u5fc3\u614c\uff1b\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u513f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u5783\u573e\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u8d8a\u53e6\u7c7b\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8d44\u5386\u6df1\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u505a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u505a\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8bc4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u9020\u52bf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u513f\u9020\u52bf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c31\u62ff\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u94b1\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5bf9\u505a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u70b9\u5c0f\u94b1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u4e0a\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u94b1\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u96be\u62ff\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff\u201c973\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u62ff\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u94b1\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u9020\u4e0d\u51fa\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u8c03\u529f\u5229\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6ca1\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9020\u4e0d\u4e86\u52bf\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u4f60\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8bc4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u8bc4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bc4\u201c\u6770\u9752\u201d\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc4\u201c\u767e\u4eba\u201d\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u628a\u53d1\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u641e\u6f02\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u9760\u4e13\u5bb6\u5199\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u770b\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u70ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u65b0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b0\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7387\u5148\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u8d44\u5386\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u8d44\u5386\u5f88\u6df1\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u4e1c\u897f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8001\u4e1c\u897f\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50cf\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u5386\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u7684\u5f26\u7f51\u51dd\u805a\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u62d3\u6251\u7269\u6001\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea6\u6700\u53d7\u51b7\u843d\u7684\u3002\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\uff08topological order\uff09\u662f\u6211\u57281989\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u513f\u521a\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u91cc\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u6709\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u201d\u8fd9\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u597d\u5728\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u522b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u5230\u592a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6709\u7528\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u65e0\u7528\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u6211\u65e2\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u94b1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7ea61997\u5e74\u30011998\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8d77\u98de\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u665a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u5c31\u505a\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7531\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6765\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97tenure\uff08\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u83b7\u5f97tenure\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u5230tenure\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7ad9\u4f4f\u811a\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u662ftenure\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u8f6c\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u628a\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bef\u4f24\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u505a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u72ed\u9698\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u65ad\u4e86\u4ed6\u518d\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u7559\u6821\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8001\u677f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u592a\u518d\u56de\u6765\u3002\u9664\u975e\u662f\u8f6c\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u6539\u884c\u505a\u8ddf\u8001\u677f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5b66\u6821\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u6b62\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u6563\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u8d39\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7eb5\u5411\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u5927\u6e05\u534e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u62db\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u62db\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8bc4tenure\u90fd\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7eb5\u5411\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5728MIT\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u50cftenure\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7cfb\u91cc\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u7cfb\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u91cc\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6d3e\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u540d\u58f0\u5728\u5916\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5728\u501f\u9274\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u501f\u9274\u8981\u501f\u9274\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u90fd\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u827a\u672f\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u662f\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bb2\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f00\u62d3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u60f3\u6323\u94b1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e5f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u91d1\u94b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u548c\u827a\u672f\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u6210\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u597d\u73a9\u3001\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u8ddf\u827a\u672f\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u753b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u597d\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u4ee5\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u5224\u522b\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u597d\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u597d\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u597d\u201d\u5462\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f60\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u597d\u4f60\u5c31\u505a\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5c31\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5f15\u5bfc\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u5b66\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u597d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u597d\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ddf\u505a\u597d\u827a\u672f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f5c\u753b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u4e5f\u6709\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u8d70\u522b\u4eba\u6ca1\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6162\u6162\u505a\u51fa\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u4f60\u6784\u601d\u4ece\u5927\u6846\u67b6\u5230\u5c0f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u52a0\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f\u586b\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u9898\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u5e95\u7ebf\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u79d1\u201d\u662f\u6700\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u591a\u8bba\u8ff0\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8bf4\u9519\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8bf4\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\uff0c\u90a3\u6bd4\u9519\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fd8\u5dee\u52b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u8ff0\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u68c0\u9a8c\u5bf9\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u5f3a\u8c03\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u7269\u8d28\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u5bf9\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u3002\u6240\u8c13 \u201c\u9053\u53ef\u9053\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9053\uff1b\u540d\u53ef\u540d,\u975e\u5e38\u540d\u201d\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u201c\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u62d3\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u662f\u633a\u559c\u6b22\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u300a\u8d5b\u5148\u751f\u300b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f46\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u672a\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u633a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u8981\u8d85\u51fa\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u6211\u8bb2\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u628a\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ed9\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\u624d\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5149\u8bf4\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u8bf4\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u5bf9\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u6027\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u6446\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4f46\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u50cf\u81ea\u65cb\u3001\u8d39\u7c73\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u63a8\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u7ed9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7ea0\u7f20\u5c31\u80fd\u5bfc\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0a\u5929\u7ed9\u7684\uff0c\u63a8\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6709\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u5c31\u5168\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8<\/strong>1\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6210\u76f4\u79ef\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6001\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6001\uff0c<\/span>0\u548c<\/span>1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u603b\u5171\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6001\uff1a<\/span>00\u3001<\/span>01\u3001<\/span>10\u3001<\/span>11\u3002\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6001\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u7528<\/span>00+11 \u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868<\/span>00\u548c<\/span>11\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\uff0c<\/span>00-11\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>00\u548c<\/span>11\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c<\/span>00+01+10+11\u662f<\/span>00\u3001<\/span>01\u3001<\/span>10\uff0c\u548c<\/span>11\u7684\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/span>00+11\u548c<\/span>00-11\u90fd\u662f\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>1\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>0\u6001\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>0\u548c<\/span>1\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\u3002\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>1\u6001\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>0\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>1\u6001\u8fd8\u662f<\/span>0\u6001\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002<\/span>00+01+10+11\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u603b\u662f\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>0\u548c<\/span>1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\uff0c<\/span>x\u6001\uff0c<\/span>x=0+1\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u5904\u4e8e<\/span>0\u548c<\/span>1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6df7\u5408\u6001\u201d\uff0c<\/span>x\u6001\uff0c<\/span>x=0+1\uff0c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>xx=\uff08<\/span>0+1\uff09\uff08<\/span>0+1\uff09<\/span>=00+01+10+11\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ea0\u7f20\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7ecf\u5178\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u3001\u975e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5f3a\u5173\u8054\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u5728\u6027\u3001\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\u6240\u52a0\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>\u6ce82<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u683c\u7f57\u817e\u8fea\u514b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u591a\u4e48\u6770\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5929\u771f\u800c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u2018\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6743\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u4e0e\u64ad\u79cd\u300b\uff08\u7b2c1\u9875\uff09\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u2018\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u662f\u72af\u9519\u3001\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u4e2a\u50bb\u74dc\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u50cf\u522b\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u800c\u53bb\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u2019 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u817e\u8fea\u514b\u5c06\u5929\u8d44\u548c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5e0c\u671b\u660e\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u6e34\u671b\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u8005\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u2019\uff08\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u4e0e\u64ad\u79cd\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9875\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b69\u5b50\u5f0f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u817e\u8fea\u514b\u6559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u6570\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u6212\u5f8b\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6216\u8005\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002 \u201d\u2014\u2014\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u4eff\u4f5b\u6765\u81ea\u865a\u7a7a\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u6ce82\u4e3a\u7f16\u8005\u6240\u52a0\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5e8f<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u5316 | \u7ae0\u5f66\u535a<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u96c6\u667a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u590d\u6742\uff01<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/campus.swarma.org\/gpac=139
\n<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"\n<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cswarma@swarma.org
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6 <\/span>\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\u4e13\u8bbf\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6587\u5c0f\u521a\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u8ba9\u82f9\u679c\u7838\u5f97\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u4e9b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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