{"id":36076,"date":"2022-07-26T23:00:01","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T15:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36076"},"modified":"2022-07-26T23:00:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T15:00:01","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e7%be%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%96%97%e4%ba%89-%e3%80%8a%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36076","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7f8e\u7684\u6597\u4e89 |\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u673a\u5668\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u50e7\u4fa3\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af<\/span>\uff08Byrhtferth\uff0c\u7ea6970-\u7ea61020\uff09<\/span> \u5728\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56db\u5143\u548c\u8c10\u6784\u60f3<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u20132\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f60<\/span>\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u56db\u5143\u539f\u5219\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5c14<\/span>\uff08Anathole\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u8fea\u897f\u65af<\/span>\uff08Disis\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u963f\u514b\u541e<\/span>\uff08Arcton\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6885\u68ee\u5e03\u91cc\u5965\u65af<\/span>\uff08Mesembrios\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u201cAdam\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4e9a\u5f53\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c42\u77e5\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u56fe10-2  \u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u56db\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u6c14\uff08aer\uff09\u3001\u706b\uff08ignis\uff09\u3001\u571f\uff08terra\uff09\u548c\u6c34\uff08aqua\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u56db\u5b63\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6625\uff08ver\uff09\u3001\u590f\uff08estas\uff09\u3001\u79cb\uff08autumnus\uff09\u548c\u51ac\uff08hiems\uff09\u3002\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u6cbf\u7740\u83f1\u5f62\u7684\u8fb9\u770b\uff09\u662f\u70ed\uff08calidus\uff09\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\uff08siccus\uff09\u3001\u51b7\uff08frigidus\uff09\u548c\u6e7f\u6da6\uff08humidus\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5929\u7a7a\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u745e\u58eb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u82cf\u65af<\/span>\uff08Paracelsus\uff0c1493-1541\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u4f53\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u91d1\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u5bf9\u5e94\u8111\u548c\u94f6\uff0c\u91d1\u661f\u5bf9\u5e94\u80be\u810f\u548c\u94dc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u9897\u5df2\u77e5\u884c\u661f\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span>\uff08\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b87\u5b99\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff09<\/span>\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u20133\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6885\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u57281936 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u725b\u987f\u7684\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u751f\u52a8\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/span>\uff08\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u5bf9\u672c\u59cb\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u4ed6\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5730\u601d\u8003\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u89e3\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u7ebf\u7d22\u6563\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5bfb\u5b9d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u9650\u5185\u884c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6700\u65e9\u4ece\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u91cc\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u770b\u4f5c\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u56fe 10-3 \u725b\u987f\u6709\u5173\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u77f3\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u8349\u56fe\uff08\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u4e00\u7bc7\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5e7b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u611f\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u547d\u7406\u5b66\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u94c1\u5f8b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u9a73\u94c1\u5f8b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6982\u62ec\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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1821 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u590f\u666e\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5229<\/span>\uff08William Sharp Macleay\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6606\u866b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4e94\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\uff08the quinarian system\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u6570\u5b575 \u7684\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5355\u5143<\/span>\uff08\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u7532\u866b\u7c7b\u3001\u5927\u578b\u732b\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\uff09<\/span>\u90fd\u75315\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53c8\u5305\u542b5 \u4e2a\u4e9a\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5982\u56fe10\u20134\u4e2d\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u610f5 \u4e2a\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7c7b\u7fa4\u56f4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/section>\n
\u56fe 10-4  \u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u6c83\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u6208\u65af\uff08Nicholas Aylward Vigors\uff09\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7eb2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e94\u5206\u5206\u7c7b\u540e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u30022 \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5708\u5185\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u9525\u5599\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6500\u79bd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5706\u5708\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6500\u79bd\u7c7b\u4e0e\u96bc\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u731b\u79bd\u7c7b\u7684\u5706\u5708\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u586b\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u9e31\u9e2e\u79d1\u3001\u79c3\u9e6b\u79d1\u548c\u9e64\u79d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u3001\u79c3\u9e6b\u548c\u9e64\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7fa4\u5706\u5708\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u6709\u201c\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<\/span>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5706\u5708\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c \u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u7fa4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7fa4\u5305\u542b\u5c11\u4e8e5 \u4e2a\u4e9a\u7fa4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe10\u20134 \u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u731b\u79bd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u6700\u7ec8\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u7c7b\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe10-5 \u7ef4\u6208\u65af\u5bf9\u6816\u6728\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fe 10-4 \u4e2d\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6816\u6728\u9e1f\u7c7b\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u548c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u56fe 10-6 \u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u4e94\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u4e0e\u56fe 10-1 \u505a\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span><\/section>\n


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\n
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\u5230\u4e861838 \u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4e94\u5206\u673a\u5236\u5f88\u5feb\u5931\u5ba0\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4e94\u5206\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e94\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7c7b\u7fa4\u63d0\u5347\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f3a\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f11\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5170<\/span>\uff08Hugh Edwin Strickland\uff09<\/span>\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u4e94\u5206\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u5979\u8bb0\u5f55\u5206\u652f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5929\u7136\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u6811\u4fee\u526a\u5e76\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u6574\u9f50\u800c\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7d2b\u6749\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u57281859 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u300a\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5929\u7136\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u53d1\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\u65b0\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u673a\u4f1a\u6216\u89c4\u907f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f11\u5384\u5c14\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u5e26\u70b9\u513f\u5632\u8bbd\u610f\u5473\u5730\u8bf4\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u201c\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5f97\u6ca1\u9519\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5468\u906d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5e94\u6025\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u4fee\u8865\u8865\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6811\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5f88\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u6811<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u20137\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n
\u56fe10-7  \u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u5e03\u6797\u683c\uff08Max F\u00fcrbringer\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n


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1888 \u5e74\u5bf9\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e94\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e94\u5411\u5206\u652f\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u6574<\/span>\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u4e0e\u56fe 10-6 \u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e00\u6837\u7a81\u51fa<\/span>\u4e94\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u56db\u5143\u6cd5\u5219\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u6240\u8bf1\u60d1\uff1b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u94c1\u5f8b\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6452\u5f03\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u9664\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4f1a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7741\u5927\u773c\u775b\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7e41\u884d\u548c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1b\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5728\u4ed61917 \u5e74\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u300b<\/span>\uff08On Growth and Form<\/em>\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u52a0\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u8c8c\u5e73\u5e73\u7684\u6cb3\u8c5a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u6cb3\u8c5a\u6709\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u770b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u9c7c<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u20138\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
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\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u65b0\u5916\u5f62\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u80cc\u9ccd\u548c\u8179\u9ccd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7684\u5c3e\u9ccd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u56fe 10-8 \u6cb3\u8c5a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u9c7c\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n


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\n
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\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7532\u58f3\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9cc4\u9c7c\u3001\u6709\u8e44\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5916\u5f62\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n
\u56fe 10-9 \u5f2f\u9f99\u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u590d\u539f\u3002\u5de6\u4e0a\uff1aO. C. \u9a6c\u4ec0\uff08O. C. Marsh\uff09\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u9ac2\u9aa8\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u524d\u90e8\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\uff1a\u9a6c\u4ec0\u590d\u539f\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u524d\u90e8\u5f88\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u50cf\u7259\u9f7f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u4f9d\u636e\u5251\u9f99\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u9aa8\u9abc\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u6362\u6765\u590d\u539f\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\uff08 \u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c \u800c\u4e00\u5757\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f2f\u9f99\u9ac2\u9aa8\uff08http:\/\/www.bioone.org\/doi\/ abs\/10.2992\/007.083.0201\uff09\u8868\u660e\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u7684\u590d\u539f\u7ed3\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u9a6c\u4ec0\u7684<\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u65e2\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e30\u8302\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u3002\u7528\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u5219\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f1a\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe10\u20137 \u6240\u793a\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u56db\u5143\u6cd5\u5219\u5462\uff1f\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u6027\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u957f\u5927\u7684\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u4ece\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5883\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e1c\u6b27\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u79f0\u4f5c\u795e\u7ae5\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8fde\u7eed\u8df3\u7ea7\uff0c15 \u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u672c\u79d1\u3002\u90a3\u662f1944 \u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u5730\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c \u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5bf9\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6267\u62d7\u800c\u82db\u523b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5374\u575a<\/span>\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u5f97\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6295\u8eab\u519b\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a15 \u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6b63\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u4ed6\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7f8e\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u57281951 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7c92\u5b50\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u5373\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\uff0c \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u573a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5947\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u6570\u201d\u4e3a0\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u039b \u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u5947\u5f02\u4e86<\/span>\uff08\u039b \u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u6570\u201d\u4e3a\u20131\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u7c92\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u6216\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u662f\u201c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5b88\u6052\u201d\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u53d8\u6362\u524d\u540e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6570\u4e4b\u548c\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u589e\u51cf\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u7ed9\u7c92\u5b50\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u6761\u516c\u5f0f\u5c06\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u7535\u8377\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u77e5\u5c5e\u6027\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u039b \u7c92\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8870\u53d8\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8870\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u51cf\u901f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u039b \u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u591a\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u96f6\u70b9\u51e0\u7eb3\u79d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5947\u5f02\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u30021961 \u5e74\uff0c \u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5f3a\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4f55\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5f3a\u5b50\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u6309\u7167\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u516b\u91cd\u6cd5\u201d<\/span>\uff08eightfold way\uff09<\/span>\u628a\u5f3a\u5b50\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u516b\u91cd\u6cd5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ed9\u5b9a\u76848 \u79cd\u7c92\u5b50<\/span>\uff08\u516b\u91cd\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u7f16<\/span>\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u8377<\/span>\uff08\u56fe<\/span>10\u201310\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa8 \u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684SU(3) \u5bf9\u79f0\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u5e26\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e94\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/section>\n
\u56fe 10-10 \u5305\u542b\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u516b\u91cd\u6001\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5947\u5f02\u6570\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u039b \u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u039b0<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u91cd\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u53e6\u591610 \u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5341\u91cd\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6784\u9020\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u6e7f\u6da6\u548c<\/span>\u51b7\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56db\u5143\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e94\u5206\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e94\u91cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85SU(3) \u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u516b\u91cd\u6001\u548c\u5341\u91cd\u6001\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e09\u5143\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aSU(3)\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u793a\u201d \u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\u3002\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u91cd\u6001\u548c\u5341\u91cd\u6001\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u5938\u514b\u2014\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5938\u514b\u6709\u4e09 \u79cd\uff1a\u4e0a\u5938\u514b\u3001\u4e0b\u5938\u514b\u548c\u5947\u5938\u514b<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \u8d28\u5b50\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5938\u514b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5938\u514b\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u4ecb\u5b50\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5938\u514b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u4e0b\u5938\u514b\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u039b \u7c92\u5b50\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5938\u514b\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5938\u514b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u5938\u514b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u5938\u514b<\/span>\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5171\u67096 \u79cd\u5938\u514b\uff1a\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u548c\u540e\u6765<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57281961 \u5e74\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u516b\u91cd\u6cd5\u6781\u5bcc\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u975e\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1962 \u5e747 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>\uff08CERN\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e\u745e\u58eb\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u039e\u7c92\u5b50\uff1a\u039e*\u2212 \u4ee5\u53ca\u039e*0\u300216 \u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u76847 \u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u5c06\u586b\u6ee110 \u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5341\u91cd\u6001\u4e2d\u76849 \u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u56fe10\u201311 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e94\u5206\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4e94\u5411\u5206\u7c7b\u5708<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u20134\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u5047\u8bbe\u731b\u79bd\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u50cf\u8fbe\u897f\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u51e0\u4f55\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u63a8\u6d4b\u5f2f\u9f99\u9acb\u9aa8\u7f3a\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u56fe10\u20139\uff09<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u516b\u91cd\u6cd5\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8e31\u6b65\u5230\u9ed1\u677f\u524d\uff0c\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u7559\u6709\u6697\u793a\u6027\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u5341\u91cd\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u80c6\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7535\u8377\u3001\u5947\u5f02\u6570\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u03c9–<\/sup><\/span>\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c \u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u56fe 10-11 \u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5341\u91cd\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u7070\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u6570\u4e3a-3\u3002\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3a\u03c9–<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n


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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u4e8e1964 \u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u957f\u5c9b\uff0c\u7531\u4ea4\u53d8\u68af\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6d77\u6587\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6ce1\u5ba4\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u94c1\u5f8b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u03c9–<\/sup><\/span> \u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8f68\u8ff9\uff09<\/span>\u679c<\/span>\u771f\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u9ed8\u91cc\u00b7\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u949f\u60c5\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7f8e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u94c1\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u800c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5728\u8bf4\u670d\u522b\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f11\u5384\u5c14\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u795e\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e00<\/span>\u6837\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u63f4\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u8981\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u770b\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6620\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u57281600 \u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6784\u9020\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c \u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u628a\u521b\u9020\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u725b\u987f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u5206\u5f62\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u8d6b\u6b47\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u8fbe\u897f\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u7684\u4f53\u5f62\u6570\u5b66\u53d8\u6362\u6cd5\u3001\u76d6\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u516b\u91cd\u6cd5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5938\u514b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7528\u7f8e\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u5219\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5141\u8bb8\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7f8e\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5206\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u300223 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7b97\u672f\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4f2f\u7279\u83f2\u65af\u56fe\u8868\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u56db\u5143\u6cd5\u5219\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e94\u5143\u6cd5\u5219\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u4e94\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\u80cc\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u6d6e\u5938\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u547d\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5938\u514b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span>
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\u94c1\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u6761\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u601d\u8def\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u628a\u597d\u7684\u548c\u574f\u7684\u7edf\u7edf\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4eba\u9012\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6253\u5f00\u5427\uff1f\u5f53\u4fe1\u5c01\u91cc\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u5f8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u969c\u788d\u3002\u94c1\u5f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u6096\u5e38\u7406\u7684\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u94c1<\/span>\u5f8b\u7684\u53cd\u5e38<\/span><\/span>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u5176\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u94c1\u5f8b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u6653\u5176\u5a01\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u725b\u987f\u90a3\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u9022\u5176\u65f6\u7684\u602a\u7656\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u7a81\u56f4\u3002\u5173\u4e8e17 \u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u6b27\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5df2\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e34\u754c\u3001\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0 \u2026\u2026\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5145\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c31\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Complexity Science\uff09\u4e5f\u5411\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u5206\u5f62\u3001\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001L-System\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u6398\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u65b0\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6253\u5f00\u66f4\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u521b\u610f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Chaos & Muses\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u00d7\u827a\u672f\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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