{"id":36447,"date":"2022-08-12T22:09:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T14:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36447"},"modified":"2022-08-12T22:09:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T14:09:50","slug":"%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%b0%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%b4%e7%bc%ba%e4%b8%8e%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0-%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b1%e9%b8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36447","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u9e23"},"content":{"rendered":"
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8\u670813\u65e520:00-22:00\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f<\/a>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9080\u8bf7\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u9f99\u661f\u5982\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u817e\u76f8\u658c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u4e3a\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u5728\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u827a\u672f\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u6280\u672f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. \u4ece\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u5230\u4fc4\u8033\u752b\u65af<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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7. \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\uff1aAI\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u65af\u8bfa<\/span>\uff08C.P.Snow\uff09<\/span>\u654f\u9510\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d[1]\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u626c\u771f\u7406\u548c\u5668\u7528\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u51fb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u827a\u672f\u662f\u8bc9\u6c42\u89e3\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9 Edge \u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5e03\u7f57\u514b\u66fc<\/span>\uff08John Brockman\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u300d[2]\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8bbe\u6865\u6881\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\u8fd8\u662f\u5e03\u7f57\u514b\u66fc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u5730\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u5df1\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u89e3\u6784\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e43\u81f3\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5982\u4e39\u6258<\/span>\uff08Arthur Danto\uff09<\/span>[3]\u558a\u51fa\u300c\u827a\u672f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300d\u53e3\u53f7\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u8083\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u662f\u827a\u672f\u300d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u672c\u6e90\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u6587\u5316\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u3001\u5e76\u5e0c\u56fe\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u521d\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e89\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u827a\u672f\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u62bc\u97f5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u591a<\/span>\uff08Pierre Hadot\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u897f\u65af\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u300b\u4e2d\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5ff5\u53f2\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u62f7\u95ee\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u6001\u5ea6\u300d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u827a\u5176\u5b9e\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u4fc4\u8033\u752b\u65af\u6001\u5ea6\u300d\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u541f\u5531\u800c\u63a2\u5bfb\u5176\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u97f3\u4e50\u8fd8\u662f\u5929\u6587\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6291\u6216\u51e0\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e5d\u4f4d\u7f2a\u65af<\/span>\uff08muses\uff09<\/span>\u5973\u795e\u5171\u540c\u638c\u7ba1\u7740\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e5f\u672c\u81ea\u540c\u6839\u540c\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u524d\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u8499\u6627\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u5230\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u81ea\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u5deb\u672f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5deb\u672f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u85c9\u7531\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u540c\u5c06\u90e8\u843d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u6d88\u9664\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff1a\u5deb\u672f\u6307\u5f15\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u4f1a\u603b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u300c\u795e\u7075\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u603b\u662f\u6307\u5f15\u5b83\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u63e3\u6469\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u8c15\u6216\u4e0e\u795e\u8ba2\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u51e0\u5927\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Holism\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793c\u5236<\/span>\uff08\u7531\u5deb\u542f\u793c\u2014\u2014\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u53e4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u81ea\u89c9\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5361\u4fc4\u65af<\/span>\uff08\u03a7\u03ac\u03bf\u03c2\uff0cChaos\uff09<\/span>[4]\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u53d8\u5316\u4e07\u5343\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u590d\u6742\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\u300d\u3002\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u300c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6570\u300d\u4e0e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u7406\u578b\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u6e90\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af<\/span>\uff08\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2\uff0cLogos\uff09<\/span>\u4e0e\u6d3b\u706b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9610\u8ff0[5]\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ea6\u7ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u706b\u4e0e\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u4e92\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7740\u91cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u5374\u50cf\u706b\u79cd\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e1f\u756a\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53e4\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u4ece\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5230\u725b\u987f\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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  • \n

    \u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u53ef\u77e5\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8fa8\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n
    \u8fd8\u539f\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6070\u5f53\u5206\u5272\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u7ec4\u5047\u8bbe\u5a01\u529b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u6027\u6587\u660e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u3001\u7535\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u7535\u529b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4eca\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9769\u547d\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd9\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba<\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\uff1a\u6574\u4f53 = \u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5dc5\u5cf0\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/span>\uff08Laplace\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u501f\u7531\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5982\u6b64\u660c\u76db\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u88ab\u7eb7\u7eb7\u632a\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u5728\u5185\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u800c\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u96ea\u83b1\u66fe\u7ecf\u70ed\u70c8\u62e5\u62a4\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u4e3a\u8bd7\u8fa9\u62a4\u300b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6240\u5e78\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u906d\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u4e5f\u88ab20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bde\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \n
    \u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span>\uff08Complexity\uff09<\/span> \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u590d\u6742\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u300d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u5de6\u8fb9\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b9\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5e42\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u548c\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u300c\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u540c\u6837\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4f53\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u51dd\u805a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Philip W. Anderson\uff09<\/span>1972\u5e74\u5728\u300aMore Is Different\uff1aBroken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science\u300b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u591a\u8005\u5f02\u4e5f\u300d\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u51fa\u53d1\u5e76\u91cd\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u3001\u7ebf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u949f\u8868\u6216\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5ffd\u7565\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u7d20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u800c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n
      \u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6e90\u6d41\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u679d\u7e41\u53f6\u8302\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      1. \u524d\u6982\u5ff5\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff08\uff5e1930\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span><\/p>\n

      2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff081930-1980\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u8001\u4e09\u8bba+\u65b0\u4e09\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u4fe1\u606f\u8bba<\/span>\uff081948\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba<\/span>\uff081948\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff081963\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u590d\u6742\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>\uff081968\uff09<\/span>\/ \u81ea\u521b\u751f<\/span>\uff08\u74e6\u96f7\u62c9\uff0c1972\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba<\/span>\uff081977\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u9ad8\u6d25\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5b66<\/span>\uff081974\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u8bba<\/span>\uff081972\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff081980\uff0d1990\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u5723\u5854\u83f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\uff08Santa Fe Institute\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u6d8c\u73b0<\/span>\uff08emergence\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a \/ \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u7ea7<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          4. \u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u9636\u6bb5<\/span>\uff082000-2010\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f<\/span>\uff08The network takeover, Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si, 2012\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/span>\uff082010\uff5e\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684 Kleiber \u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u7406\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Scale, Geoffrey West, 2017\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

             <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7406\u8bba\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
             <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
             <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u4e09\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bef\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e09\u8005\u517c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f1a\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u523b\u753b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
             <\/span><\/section>\n

            \u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u2014\u2014over \u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>\uff08space\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014over \u65f6\u95f4 <\/span>\uff08time\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n
              \u6d8c\u73b0\u2014\u2014over \u5c3a\u5ea6\/\u89c4\u6a21<\/span>\uff08scale\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u800c\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd8\u539f\u8bba\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u518d\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              3. \u5bf9\u79f0\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u82e5\u95ee\u7f8e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5206\u6b67\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u7f8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u827a\u672f\u7279\u522b\u504f\u7231\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u5185\u8033\u5e73\u8861\u89c9\u6216\u4e00\u53cc\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u773c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u8981\u7d20\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u7f8e\u5728\u548c\u8c10\u300d\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\uff1f\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7fa4\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5de6\u53f3\u3001\u5e73\u79fb\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u6784\u578b\u5728\u81ea\u540c\u6784\u53d8\u6362\u7fa4\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\u6052\u7b49\u53d8\u6362\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u600e\u4e48\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5bf9\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7686\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u53d8\u6362\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u8377<\/span>\uff08Charge\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5b87\u79f0<\/span>\uff08Parity\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff08Time\uff09<\/span>\u5206\u522b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0<\/span>\uff08\u5b88\u6052\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e09\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5373CPT\u8054\u5408\u5bf9\u79f0\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u666e\u9002\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u989c\u8272\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u591a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u8005\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6545\u5bab\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u5bf9\u4f4d\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7eb9\u6837\u548c\u82b1\u7eb9\u7684\u628a\u73a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u53e4\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5de5\u5320\u4f1a\u504f\u7231\u5bf9\u79f0\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6709\u7740\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u300c\u6210\u672c\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u53d7\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u3001\u82b1\u6735\u6216\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u3002\u7136\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u5927\u7f8e\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4e3a\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u725b\u987f\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8702\u5de2\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u628a\u5e73\u9762\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u56fe\u5f62<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u662f\u5706\u5f62\u65f6\u5468\u957f\u6700\u77ed\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u88c5\u9970\u827a\u672f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u74f7\u7816\u548c\u5730\u6bef\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
              \u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u6bcf\u6df1\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n
              \u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u3002\u5373\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u540c\u6784\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u90e8\u5206\u5212\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u5728\u548c\u8c10\u300d\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u4e3a\u300c\u7f8e\u5728\u6bd4\u4f8b\u300d\uff1a\u7f8e\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u5b66\u6d3e\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u4f53\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e15\u7279\u519c\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u65ad\u81c2\u7684\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u548c\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u7b26\u5408\u9ec4\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u9ec4\u91d1\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5269\u4f59\u8fb9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u5207\u6389\u7684\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u8fb9\u7528\u5706\u5f27\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u89d2\u87ba\u7ebf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6761\u87ba\u65cb\u7ebf\u6bcf\u8f6c\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5706\u5f27\u662f\u7b49\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5728\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5448\u5747\u5300\u653e\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u65e0\u8bba\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u8d1d\u58f3\u3001\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u751a\u81f3\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u60ac\u81c2\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u7b49\u89d2\u87ba\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u6570\u5217\u2014\u2014\u5373\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u6735\u82b1\u74e3\u90fd\u7231\u9075\u5b88\u5176\u6570\u91cf\u751f\u957f\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u9ec4\u91d1\u5206\u5272\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7403\u4f53<\/span>\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7ef4\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u5373\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u7a7a\u90fd\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u56fe\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u4ee5\u8f74\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u8bf8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6b63\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u518d\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6837\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8349\u5e3d\u56fe\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong><\/span>\uff08spontaneous symmetry breaking\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u539f\u672c\u5904\u5728\u9614\u8fb9\u8349\u5e3d\u5706\u9876\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7403<\/span>\uff08\u7c92\u5b50\uff09<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ad8\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u566a\u58f0\u8e22\u5411\u5e95\u90e8\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb5\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6253\u7834\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f80\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u7740\u7684\u68cd\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u662f\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f80\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7834\u7f3a\u4e3a\u6b63\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u67094\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u5374\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7f8e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u3001\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7f8e\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65ad\u81c2\u7684\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u8083\u7a46\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u96d5\u5851\u66f4\u6b23\u8d4f\u62c9\u5965\u5b54\u90a3\u6837\u51cc\u4e71\u51b2\u7a81\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n
              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n
              \n
              <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
              \n

              4. \u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

              \n

              <\/section>\n

              <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


              <\/p>\n

              \u5f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u6216\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Spontaneous order\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u53d1\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5f53\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53agent\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u770b\u4f3c\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u653e\u5927\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5065\u58ee\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6591\u56fe\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u6f14\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50<\/span>\uff08Attractor\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027<\/span>\uff08Self-organized criticality\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
              \u5728\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\u300d<\/span>\uff08long-range correlation\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
               <\/span><\/section>\n
                \n
              • \n

                \u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u91ce\u534a\u5f84\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e1f\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u4f7f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u98de\u6563\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u89c6\u91ce\u534a\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9e1f\u5f97\u90fd\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u98de\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7cfb\u9e1f\u7fa4\u603b\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u5411\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n
                \u907f\u514d\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u89c6\u91ce\u534a\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u9e1f\uff0c\u9e1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u548c\u969c\u788d\u7269\u9760\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53d8\u6362\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u649e\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                 <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u5c40\u57df\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9e1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u7a0b\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5b8f\u89c2\u884c\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u7279\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ece\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9e1f\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/span>\uff08\u4ece\u5b8c\u5168\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u5230\u6bcf\u53ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9e1f\uff09<\/span>\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u529b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                 <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5728\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c31\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u6a2a\u8de8\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u6df7\u6c8c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u300c\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1<\/span>\uff08Henri Poincai\u00e9\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\uff08three-body problem\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u7528\u725b\u987f\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d28\u70b9\u7684\u5929\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u4e09\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u6790\u89e3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                 <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u7d0a\u4e71\u3001\u6e4d\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u8457\u540d\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8774\u8776\u6247\u52a8\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u98d3\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                 <\/span><\/section>\n
                <\/section>\n
                 <\/span><\/section>\n
                \u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53eb\u903b\u8f91\u65af\u8482\u6620\u5c04<\/span>\uff08logistic map\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u3002\u5206\u522b\u53d6\u4e0d\u540cR\u7684\u503c\uff0cx\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7684\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                 <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  R=2.9\u65f6\uff0cx \u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u5438\u5f15\u5b50x=0.655\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  R=3-0\u65f6\uff0cx \u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u53cc\u5468\u671f\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53c9\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u70b9\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u53cc\u5468\u671f\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  R \u57283.4\u548c3.5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u53c9\u4e3a4\u5468\u671f\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u5468\u671f\u500d\u589e\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n
                  \u76f4\u81f3R\u5230\u8fbe 3.569946 \u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\uff08onset of chaos\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f \u63a7\u5236\u503cR\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u662f\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                   <\/span><\/section>\n
                  \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u80de\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u03bb\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u8282\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6700\u7ec8\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u03bb\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                   <\/span><\/section>\n
                  <\/section>\n
                   <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u5f53\u03bb=0.001\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u03bb=0.2\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6bd4\u7684\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u03bb\u4ecb\u4e8e0.3\u5927\u7ea6\u52300.6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u65e2\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6216\u8005\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u5373\u300c\u590d\u6742\u578b\u300d\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n
                    \u03bb>=0.6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u03bb\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u56db\u79cd\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9->\u5468\u671f->\u590d\u6742->\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u5904\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u6b63\u597d\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5177\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

                    \n
                    \n
                    \n
                    \n
                    \n

                    <\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n
                    \n
                    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                    \n

                    5. \u591a\u91cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e0e\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                    \n

                    <\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                    <\/p>\n

                    \u4ece\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u6216\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5230\u8981\u7d20\u6216\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u548c\u6df7\u6c8c\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5373\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d8c\u73b0<\/span>\uff08emergence\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u5178\u578b\u6d8c\u73b0\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u6216\u5f3a\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4ea4\u4e92\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e0\u6570\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u7ec6\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6d8c\u73b0\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u300c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5bf9\u5176\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u548c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

                    \n
                    \n
                    \n
                    \n
                    \n

                    <\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n
                    \n
                    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                    \n

                    6. \u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e0e\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7834\u7f3a\u5230\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                    \n

                    <\/section>\n

                    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                    <\/p>\n

                    \u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8d21\u5e03\u91cc\u5e0c<\/span>\uff08E.H. Gombrich\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u300a\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
                    \n
                    \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u559c\u6b22\u8282\u594f\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

                    \n
                    \u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8282\u594f\u3001\u97f5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u3002\u80fd\u88ab\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u6210\u6216\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Formal system\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6b27\u91cc\u51e0\u5f97\u51e0\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \n
                    \n
                    *\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u4e49<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                    <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Informal Systems\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u827a\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    <\/section>\n

                    \u57c3\u820d\u5c14\uff1a\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6e10\u53d8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u9012\u5f52\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span><\/p>\n

                     <\/span><\/section>\n
                    \u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5a92\u4ecb\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u5907\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u955c\u5934\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u540c\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540c\u6837\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                     <\/span><\/section>\n

                    \u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n
                      \u5982\u4f55\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4faf\u4e16\u8fbe<\/strong>\u5728\u300a\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u3001\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u8d6b\uff1a\u96c6\u5f02\u74a7\u4e4b\u5927\u6210\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6a2a\u8de8\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\u7684\u300c\u602a\u5708\u300d\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u81ea\u6307<\/span>\uff08Self-reference\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u9012\u5f52<\/span>\uff08Recursion\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6307\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u6216\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Noam Chomsky\uff09<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u9012\u5f52\u6027\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u53e5\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e8f\u5217<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u2026\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u667a\u6240\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6700\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6700\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u300c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u754c\u9650\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9012\u5f52\u548c\u81ea\u6307\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u80fd\u4ee5\u901a\u611f<\/strong>\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u8868\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u9664\u8bed\u8a00\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5355\u4e00\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53e4\u5178\u827a\u672f\u548c\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8bc9\u8bf8\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u57c3\u820d\u5c14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u81ea\u6307\u548c\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u73b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bd5\u6307\u6d89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u5176\u5b83\u5a92\u4ecb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u7136\u800c\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u800c\u975e\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e3b\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u6216\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u300c\u8bed\u6cd5\u300d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n

                      \n
                      \u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e0e\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u827a\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n
                      \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u673a\u68b0\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5411\u673a\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u5411\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7ef4\u7eb3\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u8bf8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u827a\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5373\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u88c5\u7f6e\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8d85\u51fa\u539f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u300c\u5931\u63a7\u300d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u524d\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u968f\u673a\u566a\u58f0\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u81ea\u53d1\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n

                      \u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u4f69\u6851(Michel Paysant) \uff1a\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u4e66\u6cd5\uff1a\u82b1\u675f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88c5\u7f6e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u5931\u63a7<\/span><\/p>\n

                       <\/span><\/section>\n

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                      7. \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

                      AI\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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                      <\/section>\n

                      <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                      <\/p>\n

                      \n
                      \u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u65e2\u7136\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075<\/span>\uff08Alan Mathison Turing\uff09<\/span>\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5668<\/span>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7eb8\u5e26\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/-k36JrGYzA3GEJTIpmsQtQ<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4ee5\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<\/span>\uff08John von Neumann\uff09<\/span>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4ecb\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u56fe\u7075\u673a\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5224\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u73b0\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u827a\u672f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bf8\u591a\u5a92\u4ecb\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u6216\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u62c5\u5f53\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u5143\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u2192\u6bd4\u7279\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u90fd\u8de8\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f55\u50cf\u6216\u6444\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6620\u5c04\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u521b\u9020\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n

                      \n
                      \u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/h4>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u6700\u5178\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Generative art\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6700\u5178\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u52a0\u5170\u7279<\/span>\uff08Philip Galanter\uff09<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n
                      Generative art refers to any art practice where the artist uses a system, such as a set of natural language rules, a computer program, a machine, or other procedural invention, which is set into motion with some degree of autonomy contributing to or resulting in a completed work of art.\u2014\u2014 Philip Galanter\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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                      \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u521b\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u54c1\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u5f80\u5f80\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u5219\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5178\u578b\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6df7\u6c8c\/\u5206\u5f62\/L\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\/\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u5143\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\/\u751f\u547d\u6e38\u620f\/\u53cd\u5e94-\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u9664\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53ef\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u751f\u6210\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u53e4\u5178\u827a\u672f\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u56fe\u6848\u7eb9\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u4f5c\u56fe\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u5f26\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u5728\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u827a\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684RNN\/LTSM\/GAN\/Diffusion\u2026\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ebf\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u5927\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\uff08Text-to-image\/\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u2026\uff09<\/span>\u751f\u6210\u548c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u827a\u672f\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u5927\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u53d1\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Evolutionary Art\uff09<\/span>\u4e5f\u5728\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8096\u50cf\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u9009\u53d6\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u578b-\u8868\u578b\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8681\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u521b\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5ab2\u7f8e\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u6548\u71b5\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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                      \u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684AI\u827a\u672f\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u975e\u89c4\u5219\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u751f\u6210\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\u5219\u5904\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u975e\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8bde\u751f\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u827a\u672f\u6216\u8005\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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                      <\/section>\n
                      \u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u521d\u59cb\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5851\u9020\u6700\u7ec8\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/section>\n

                      <\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n

                      \u6f14\u5316\u827a\u672f\uff1a\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u820d\u74e6\u5229\u8036\uff08Miguel Chevalier\uff09\uff1aEXTRA-NATURAL 2021<\/span><\/p>\n

                       <\/span><\/p>\n

                      <\/section>\n
                      \u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\uff1aKarolina Sobecka and Jim George \u300aSniff\u300b, 2009<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n
                      <\/section>\n
                      \u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aJoan Soler-Adillon \u300aDigital Babylon\u300b, 2005<\/span><\/section>\n
                       <\/span><\/section>\n

                      \u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u5c06\u51e0\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n