{"id":36614,"date":"2022-08-18T22:42:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T14:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36614"},"modified":"2022-08-18T22:42:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T14:42:11","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e5%8a%a8%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%bb%ba%e6%a8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36614","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1.1\u5927\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/section>\n
1.1.1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/section>\n
1.1.2\u5927\u8111\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n
1.1.3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n
1.1.4\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.2\u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.3\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/section>\n
1.3.1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n
1.4\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/section>\n
1.4.1\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/section>\n
1.4.2\u96c6\u7fa4\u96ea\u5d29<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.4.4\u76ae\u5c42\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/section>\n
1.5\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/section>\n
1.6\u5927\u8111\u5efa\u6a21\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/section>\n
1.6.1\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/section>\n

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2.1\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5bfc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

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1.1 \u5927\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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1.1.1\u5927\u8111\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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1.1.2\u5927\u8111\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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1.1.3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1. \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66[1]<\/span><\/section>\n
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1.1.4\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

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\u8111\u7535\u56fe<\/span>\uff08Electroencephalography, EEG\uff09<\/span>\uff1aEEG \u6d4b\u91cf\u7531\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u766b\u75eb\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u4f4d\u6216\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf<\/span>\uff08Functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u8840\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/span>\uff08\u8840\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u53f7,blood-oxygen-level dependent, BOLD\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6d4b\u91cf\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5f53\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5174\u594b\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u5411\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5c11\u53cd\u6620\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cEEG\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u521b\u5168\u8111\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1bfMRI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u8840\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\u95f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5982\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u76ae\u5c42\u793a\u5149\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8[2]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.1.5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6b63\u5728\u9646\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u7684HCP <\/span>(The Human Connectome Project) <\/span>\u6216\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8111\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7c7b\u8111\u3001\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8017\u80fd\u5360\u5927\u8111\u6574\u4f53\u8017\u80fd\u768495%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eceEEG\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5230ERP<\/span>\uff08\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u4f4d\uff09<\/span>\uff0c \u81ea\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u968f\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u8111\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u5bfb\u5927\u8111\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

1.2 \u590d\u6742\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
1.2.1\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u71b5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u3002\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u71b5<\/span>\uff08Multiscale entropy, MSE\uff09<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8861\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u53f7\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u590d\u73b0\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u590d\u6742\u6027[3]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.2.2\u8111\u75be\u75c5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u523b\u753b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u523b\u753b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8111\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u523b\u753b[4,5]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u6291\u90c1[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u8111\u635f\u4f24[8]<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

1.3 \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

\n
1.3.1\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u5c31\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u91cf\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>\u3001\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span>\uff08scale-free\uff0c\u5373\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/strong><\/span>\uff08modular\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08hierarchy\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u540c\u201c\u6811\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u7b49\u6765\u523b\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6216\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u66f4\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c \u8fde\u63a5\u968f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5904\u7406\uff0c \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u80fd\u91cf[9,10]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

1.4 \u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6df7\u6c8c\u548c\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8[11]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.4.1\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u53d1\u653e\u7387\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u7279\u5f81[12,13]\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u53d1\u653e\uff1f\u4ece\u5174\u594b-\u6291\u5236<\/span>\uff08E-I\uff09<\/span>\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u5174\u594b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u6291\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u4f5c\u7528\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u968f\u673a\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u653e[14-16]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5174\u594b-\u6291\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65[17]\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53c8\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u754c\u96ea\u5d29\u3001\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9707\u8361\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u76ae\u5c42\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.4.2\u96c6\u7fa4\u96ea\u5d29<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a0\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6253\u4e71\uff0c\u96c6\u7fa4\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Ising\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4<\/span>\uff08\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\uff09<\/span>\u7528\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u6210\u5bf9\u5173\u8054\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u9ad8\u6982\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u53d1\u653e[18]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6beb\u7c73\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u96ea\u5d29\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u670d\u4ece\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7684\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03[19,20]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8fd0\u7528\u5c40\u57df\u573a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u52bf\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u96ea\u5d29\u662f\u5426\u6269\u5c55[21-23]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u5168\u76ae\u5c42\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5168\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5c0f\u9f20\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u7684\u96ea\u5d29\u73b0\u8c61:\u5c0f\u9f20\u9759\u606f\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u9ebb\u9189-\u6e05\u9192\uff09<\/span>[24,25] \uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u4efb\u52a1\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u770b\u7535\u5f71\uff09<\/span>[26]\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u9759\u606f\u6001fMRI, \u4ece\u5c0f\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5230\u5168\u8111\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8[27,28]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u81ea\u65cb\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u53d8\u5316\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7ec6\u8c03\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae[29]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u6709\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u6709\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e34\u754c\u6027\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f1a\u76f8\u8f83\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u654f\u611f[30,32]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u968f\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u8111\u201c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u8111\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.4.3\u9707\u8361<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u632f\u8361\u662f\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u8361\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5185\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u632f\u8361\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u632f\u8361\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9707\u8361\u7684\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u9ad8<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u65f6\uff09<\/span>[33,34];\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9707\u8361\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u9707\u8361\u6709\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u9707\u8361\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6548\u679c[35]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.4.4\u76ae\u5c42\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8f\u89c2\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u76ae\u5c42\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u632f\u8361\u4fbf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u3002\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u6162\u6ce2\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u56fa\u5316\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u5173\u7cfb[36,37]\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u7684[38-42]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e5f\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66[43]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

1.5 \u5927\u8111\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5747\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5747\u8861\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u529f\u80fd-\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u9762[44]\u3002\u5927\u8111\u6784\u5efa\u53c2\u6570\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u7a81\u89e6\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u901a\u8baf\u4e4b\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d[45]\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u5747\u8861\u7684\u7814\u7a76[46,47]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6210\u672c-\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u53ca\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u8111\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u77ed\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e0a\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u7387\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8981\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[48-52]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

1.6 \u5927\u8111\u5efa\u6a21\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n

\n
1.6.1\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

\n

\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e<\/span>\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u5904\u7406\u5982PCA\uff08\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff09\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\/\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\/\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65b9\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u76ee\u6807\/\u5c3a\u5ea6\/\u5143\u7d20<\/span>\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\/\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b3\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\/\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6821\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u7406\/\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fed\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\uff08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u6027vs\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u771f\u5b9e\u6027vs\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u7f3a\u5931\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50vs\u6b21\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50<\/span>\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u4f53vs\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
1.6.2\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6709\u73b0\u8c61\u6027\u548c\u673a\u5236\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4e24\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b[53-55]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u6027\u548c\u673a\u5236\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5efa\u6a21\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6216\u56de\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HH\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u8005\u662fSpike\uff1b\u53d1\u653e\u7387\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u62df\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0cmass model\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u800c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u5219\u662f\u5355\u5143\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u96c6\u7fa4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u96ea\u5d29\u4e0e\u9707\u8361\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u96ea\u5d29\uff0c\u9707\u8361\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u673a\u7406\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408cost-efficient\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

2.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5bfc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h2>\n
\u65e9\u57282003\u5e74\u4fbf\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5bfc\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u6cca\u677e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5171\u67092500\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c80%\u4e3a\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u8026\u5408\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3as(t)[56]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u9707\u8361\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u653e\u662f\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684[57]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5174\u594b\u6027\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

I-I network[58]<\/span><\/p>\n

E-I network[59]<\/span><\/p>\n

Biological model: \u5174\u594b\u548c\u6291\u5236\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u6001,\u8026\u5408\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7535\u538b\uff1bIsing model: \u8026\u5408\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7535\u538b[60]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u5bfc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5174\u594b\u548c\u6291\u5236\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u8026\u5408\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u5f53\u6539\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u95f4\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5174\u594b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6162\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\u540c\u65f6\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
1.\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u968f\u673a\u53d1\u653e\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
2.\u4f3d\u9a6c\u6ce2\u7684\u9707\u8361\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n
3.\u5e42\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u96ea\u5d29\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6216\u662f\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u8054\u4f46\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u72b6\u6001[61]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u673a\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5174\u594b-\u6291\u5236\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5174\u594b-\u6291\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5174\u594b\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53d1\u653e\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u516d\u7ef4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u5f81\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u71b5\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u71b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u679c[62,63]\u3002<\/span><\/h1>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u7a00\u758f\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c \u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5916\u523a\u6fc0\u76f8\u5e94\u66f4\u654f\u611f\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5c11\u5373\u662f\u591a <\/span>\uff08less is more\uff09<\/span>\u201d[64]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884cAI\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

 \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u5927\u8111\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u8981\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u5f15\u8d77\u8111\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027<\/span>\uff08trail-to-trail variability\uff09<\/span>\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bc1\u660e\u9759\u606f\u6001\u5927\u8111\u5904\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u91cd\u56de\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u3002\u96ea\u5d29\u5448\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8gamma\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387[65-69]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u80fd\u5426\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2dA B C \u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684trail-to-trail\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u6765\u524d\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5230\u6765\u540e\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u53d8\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe2. \u7a81\u89e6\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e34\u754c\u6001\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u9760\u6027[70]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u81ea\u53d1\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\u6765\u8868\u5f81\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7a81\u89e6\u524d\u5148\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u518d\u53d1\u653e\uff0c\u5219\u8fde\u63a5\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u89e6\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230gamma\u6ce2\uff0c\u6216\u662fgamma\u548ctheta\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5171\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u673a\u5236\u5206\u5f00\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6[71-73]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5171\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u754c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143spike\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u9707\u8361\u4e2d\u7684gamma\u6ce2\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f[74]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c0f\u9f20E-I\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7a81\u89e6\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u03b3CaMKII\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u82e5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6572\u9664\uff0cE-I\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46E-E\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd[75]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\u56fe3. \u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff1a\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u6a21\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u9a8c[76]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u9192\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76ae\u5c42\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u76f8\u901f\u5ea6\u573a<\/span> (PVF) <\/span>\u523b\u753b\u5927\u8111\u70b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f4d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u53f3\u56fe\u4e3a\u9ebb\u9189\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f8\u4f4d\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u56fe[77,78]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe4.\u9ebb\u9189\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u76f8\u4f4d\u573a\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6ce2\u6e90\u6ce2\u6c47\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8111\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89e3\u5256\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u662f\u4ece\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8111\u533a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6ce2\u6e90\u6ce2\u6c47\u66f4\u591a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8111\u533a[79]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51faNeural field model<\/span>\uff08\u6ce2\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9ebb\u9189\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6291\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u8111\u533a\u8026\u5408\u7684\u6269\u6563\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u65e2\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u53c8\u4f1a\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u4f20\u64ad\u5feb\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b26\u5408[80,81]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4ece\u9ebb\u9189\u5230\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u6062\u590d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5c40\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u662f\u5174\u594b\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdlong range\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9S1\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4f20\u64ad\u5230S2\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77S2\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0S2\u5174\u594b\u6027\u4e0d\u591f\u5927\u3002\u6e05\u9192\u65f6long range\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u5230S2\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0eS1\u5f00\u59cb\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u56fe5. \u4ece\u9ebb\u9189\u5230\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n

<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff1f\u7ed3\u6784-\u529f\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u6574\u5408\uff1f\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u6709<\/span>\uff08\u52a8\u7269\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u548c<\/span>\uff08\u4eba\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u91cf<\/span>\uff08DTI\uff09<\/span>\u4ecd\u662f\u8f83\u665a\u624d\u51fa\u73b0[82-88]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u732b\u7684\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3ahyper-community[89]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8111\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u6210\u5757\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u4e0a\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u8981long range\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u8111\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u957f\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u6570\u8111\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5212\u4e5f\u91cd\u8981[90]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5982\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9707\u52a8modes\u4e0e\u58f0\u5b66\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u90bb\u63a5\u77e9\u9635\u5f97\u5230Laplacian\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u5f81\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u4f53\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f[91-95]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1aDTI\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u53d1\u73b0mode2\u6b63\u8d1f\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bfirst night effect\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u3002mode3\u53c8\u4f1a\u7ec6\u5206\u5730\u5bf9\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u8111\u3002\u5c06\u5927\u8111\u5206\u6210268\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe6. \u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7[96]<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u7f3a\u7701\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08default mode\uff09<\/span>\uff1aDMN\u80fd\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u524d\u8111\u540e\u8111\u6216\u5de6\u53f3\u8111\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u5730\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206[97-98]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u8111\u533a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ec6\u81f4\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u51fa\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8026\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8fde\u63a5(SC)\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u51faFC\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4e0eempirical FC<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u4eceBOLD\u5e8f\u5217\u5f97\u5230\u7684FC\uff09<\/span>\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83[99-101]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u534a\u8111\u5185\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u6253\u4e71\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u673a\u5316\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u964d\u4f4e[102]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>\uff08\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2amode\u8111\u533a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7ec6\u5206mode\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540clevel mode\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4[103]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5927\u8111\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u5408-\u5206\u79bb\u72b6\u6001\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u5207\u6362[104]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fd0\u7528\u9ad8\u65af\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8026\u5408\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u53d8\u5f31\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u53d8\u5f3a\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u5927\u8111\u5e73\u5747\u6765\u8bf4\u5904\u4e8e\u5206\u79bb-\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173[105]\uff1f\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684<\/span>\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\uff09<\/span>[106]\u3002\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u6027\u878d\u5408\u5230\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u56de\u8def\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u6a21[107-114]\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u9759\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b<\/span>\u8be5\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6574\u5408\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/span><\/section>\n<\/h1>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u800c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5b66\u4e60\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bd4\u5927\u8111\u7b80\u5355\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684AI\u3002\u5982\u8003\u8651E-I\u5e73\u8861\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u8bad\u7ec3[115]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a <\/span><\/section>\n
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\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u7406\u5ff5<\/span>\uff08Dr. Bi Zedong, Institute for Future Qingdao University\uff09<\/span>\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u5f81\uff1f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81[118]\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
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