{"id":36624,"date":"2022-08-19T22:26:55","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T14:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36624"},"modified":"2022-08-19T22:26:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T14:26:55","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e6%80%a7%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e5%86%b2%e7%aa%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36624","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u8d70\u5411\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Science Advances <\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9a\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6597\u4e89\u3002PNAS<\/em> \u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

Amy McDermott<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
 <\/span>
<\/section>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u72e9\u730e\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u98de\u8dc3\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002Science Advances<\/em> \u6742\u5fd7\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u201c\u89e3\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a\u5bf9\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u6279\u5bf915\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Disentangling the evolutionary drivers of social complexity: A comprehensive test of hypotheses<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abn3517<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u9760\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u53d1\u73b017\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5230\u5370\u52a0\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u7528\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1,\u201d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8005Daniel Hoyer\u662f\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde San Antonio \u8fdb\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81
<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Hoyer\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d9600\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u51431900\u5e74\u95f4\u5168\u4e16\u754c373\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u4e13\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3001\u9886\u571f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u5927\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u7ea617\u79cd\u63d0\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa17\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u9636\u7ea7\u51b2\u7a81\u5230\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6216\u9886\u571f\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5206\u679017\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5728100\u5e74\u95f4\u9694\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/strong>: \u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Hoyer\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002Hoyer\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7ed9\u589e\u957f\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 Louis Putterman \u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7b49\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5173\u952e\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Hoyer\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Hoyer\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

Hoyer\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7406\u8bba: \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5f20\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u3002Hoyer\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u3002\u2019\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81eaPNAS<\/em>\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHow did complex human societies evolve? Empirical study backs theories citing agriculture, violent conflict<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/post\/journal-club\/did-complex-human-societies-evolve-empirical-study-backs-theories-citing-agriculture-violent-inter-state-conflict<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n