{"id":36668,"date":"2022-08-21T23:17:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T15:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36668"},"modified":"2022-08-21T23:17:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T15:17:02","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ba-%e5%91%a8%e4%b8%80%e7%9b%b4%e6%92%ad%c2%b7%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36668","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a | \u5468\u4e00\u76f4\u64ad\u00b7\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u603b\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u5747\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7406\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3bDaniel Kahneman\u548cAlvin Roth\u7b49\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5c40\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6536\u76ca\u8f83\u9ad8\u6216\u6a21\u4eff\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u6216\u968f\u673a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u671f\u671b\u6548\u7528\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u5747\u8861\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/a>\u56f4\u7ed5\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e09\u6b21\u5706\u684c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4ece7\u670811\u65e5\u8d77\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00 19:00-21:00 \u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u6301\u7eed 10-12 \u5468\u3002\u70ed\u8bda\u6b22\u8fce\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\uff01<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u8ddf\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u6765\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6548\u7387\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ece\u4f17\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u3001\u4e92\u60e0\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u538c\u6076\u3001\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u538c\u6076\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8bef\u5dee\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u5b9e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6fc0\u52b1\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5206\u4eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u5229\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u53ca\u504f\u597d\u4e00\u81f4\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u597d\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u51cf\u6392\u7b49\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u53ca\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\u5927\u7eb2<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    \u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u653f\u7b56\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


            <\/section>\n

            \u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n
              \u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u597d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u597d<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    \u6982\u7387\u5224\u65ad\u504f\u5dee<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n
                      \u6f14\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u5747\u8861<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                        \u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                          \u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6fc0\u52b1<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
                        2. \n

                          \u6c14\u5019\u535a\u5f08<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            <\/ol>\n


                            <\/span><\/p>\n


                            <\/span><\/p>\n

                            \n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n

                            <\/section>\n

                            <\/section>\n
                            \n
                            <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                            \n

                            \u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                            \n

                            <\/section>\n

                            <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                            <\/p>\n

                            <\/section>\n
                            \u8463\u96c5\u4e3d<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728One Earth\uff08IF14.9\uff09\uff0cPRSB\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u65877\u7bc7\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9752\u5e74\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u5927\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                            <\/span><\/section>\n
                            <\/section>\n
                            \u5f20\u535a\u5b87<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u51b3\u7b56\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u5728 PNAS\uff083 \u7bc7\uff09\u3001One Earth\u3001OR\u3001GEB\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587 40 \u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab Nature \u548cPNAS\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u6587\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                            <\/section>\n

                            <\/span><\/section>\n

                            \n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n
                            \n

                            <\/section>\n

                            <\/section>\n
                            \n
                            <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                            \n

                            \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

                            \n

                            <\/section>\n

                            <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


                            <\/p>\n

                            \u63a8\u8350\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n