{"id":36748,"date":"2022-08-24T22:55:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T14:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36748"},"modified":"2022-08-24T22:55:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T14:55:43","slug":"%e8%a1%b0%e8%80%81%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%b6%8c%e7%8e%b0%e7%89%b9%e5%be%81-%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%e7%9c%8b%e8%a1%b0%e8%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36748","title":{"rendered":"\u8870\u8001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u8870\u8001"},"content":{"rendered":"
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A complex systems approach to aging biology<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u97e7\u6027\u6d88\u5931\u662f\u8870\u8001\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8868\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u540e\u6536\u655b\u6216\u504f\u79bb\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u97e7\u6027\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9a\u671f\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7f13\u51b2\u4e86\u6270\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u97e7\u6027\u5728\u8870\u8001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6210\u5206\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u5219\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e27\u5931<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
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<\/section>\n
\u56fe6\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u75f4\u5446\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u5bf9\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65b9\u5dee\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u8bc4\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0e\u8106\u5f31\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173<\/span>\uff08\u56fe7\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n

\u56fe7\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9ad8\u53d1\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u8870\u8001\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u800c\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51b3\u7b56\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u7eb3\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u5730\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a bowtie\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u5c11<\/span>\uff08\u56fe8\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u901a\u8def\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u8870\u8001\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cbowtie \u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u8c22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u63a7\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0a\u6e38\u4fe1\u53f7(\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272)\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u901a\u8def(\u84dd\u8272)\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8f93\u51fa(\u6a44\u6984\u8272)\u3002\u800c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8870\u8001\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5fae\u8c03\u4e86\u8870\u8001\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u8bb8\u591a\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5e72\u9884 X \u901a\u8def\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u5bff\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c X\u3001Y\u548cZ\u901a\u8def\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5171\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5ef6\u5bff\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5e72\u9884\u5c06\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u7f13\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u6743\u8861\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u56fe9\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u751f\u7269\u8c03\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d7\u635f\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u586b\u5145\u7684\u5706\u5708\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u66f4\u52a0\u8106\u5f31<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/section>\n
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5. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n