{"id":36808,"date":"2022-08-26T21:57:15","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T13:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36808"},"modified":"2022-08-26T21:57:15","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T13:57:15","slug":"ai-%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%96%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9a%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36808","title":{"rendered":"AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u5947\u7279\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5417\uff1f<\/span>\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eNature Reviews Physics\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u68b3\u7406\u4e86<\/span>\u8fd1\u671f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9<\/span>\u7269<\/span>\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b<\/span>\u300c<\/span>\u65b0\u6d1e<\/span>\u5bdf<\/span>\u300d\u548c<\/span>\u300c\u91cd<\/span>\u65b0<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Iulia Georgescu<\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u5728\u7279\u5fb7\u00b7\u59dc<\/span>\uff08Ted Chiang\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u5916\u661f\u7269\u79cd\u6765\u8bf4\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u6d41\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u53d8\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u79cd\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7279\u5fb7\u00b7\u59dc\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd8\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\uff0cGoogle Brain \u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Been Kim \u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u5f81\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u5979\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u5916\u661f\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1aAlphaGo\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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2016\u5e74\uff0cDeepMind \u7684\u56f4\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f AlphaGo \u57285\u5c40\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d4\u5c40\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u9876\u7ea7\u804c\u4e1a\u68cb\u624b\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\u3002AlphaGo \u7684\u80dc\u5229\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c37\u6b65\u5c24\u5176\u8ba9\u56f4\u68cb\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u56f4\u68cb\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u68cb\u624b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5982\u679c AlphaGo \u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u5bf9\u56f4\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5c16\u7aef\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0cAlphaGo \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7279\u5fb7\u00b7\u59dc\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u661f\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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1. AI\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u7279\u5fb7\u00b7\u59dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u7edd\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/span>\uff08Phillip Anderson\uff09<\/span>\u57281972\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5[1]\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u6c14\u6001\u4f46\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6728\u661f\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67d0\u5904\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e91\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8d85\u6d41\u6c26\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u3001\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c06\u6bd4\u89e3\u7801\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5916\u661f\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u91cd\u529b\u6216\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388 Matthew Schwartz \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\uff09<\/span>\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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Schwartz \u5e76\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fe7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca[2]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u201cshut up and calculate\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u5173\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cSchwartz \u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002Kim \u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u56fe\u6848\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u6761\u7eb9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684[3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9075\u5faa\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u7269\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u7ec4\u6210\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u95ed\u5408\u6cd5\u5219<\/span>\uff08law of closure\uff09<\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u7f3a\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u89c6\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u7f3a\u5931\u90e8\u5206\u8fb9\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u7528\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u503e\u5411[4]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u95ed\u5408\u6cd5\u5219\u90a3\u6837\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

Anderson \u5199\u9053[1]\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e AI \u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Ziming Liu \u548c Max Tegmark \u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a AI Feynman[6]\u7684\u7269\u7406\u542f\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002AI Feynman \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u53f7\u56de\u5f52<\/strong><\/span>\uff08symbolic regression\uff09<\/span>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u7ef4\u8c10\u632f\u5b50\u5230\u975e\u65cb\u8f6c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u53f2\u74e6\u897f\u5ea6\u89c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5e73\u79fb\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5b83\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u90a3\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6216\u672a\u77e5\u7684\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aMachine learning hidden symmetries<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.180201<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08\u91cd\u73b0\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bfa\u7279\u5b9a\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u5e73\u79fb\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e73\u79fb\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u6216\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\uff0c\u5728 NeurIPS \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u91cf[7]\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0cICLR \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u610f\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf[8]\u3002\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b88\u6052\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHamiltonian neural networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.01563 (2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u91cf\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aLagrangian neural networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2003.04630<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZiming Liu \u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u548c\u975e\u4fdd\u5b88\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u7531\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u975e\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u7531\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b66\u4e60[9]\u3002\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u662f\u975e\u4fdd\u5b88\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u963b\u5c3c\u53cc\u6446\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u3002[8, 9] \u4e24\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u7528\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. \u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u963b\u5c3c\u53cc\u6446\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u738b\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u73b0\u6d77\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u4ece\u87ba\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u73b0\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aMachine-learning nonconservative dynamics for new-physics detection<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pre\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevE.104.055302<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


<\/p>\n

\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u529b\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d[10]\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e30\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u592a\u9633\u548c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u884c\u661f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002Flatiron \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00 Shirley Ho \u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u673a\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aRediscovering orbital mechanics with machine learning<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.02306<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u7b26\u53f7\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e66\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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3. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Kim \u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u514b\u670d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u611f\u5b98\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u62bd\u8c61\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u524d\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/span>\uff08AI-generated theory\uff09<\/span>\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


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Ho \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002\u8d44\u52a9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218<\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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4. \u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u201cshut up and calculate\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u534a\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6d3b\u7684\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\uff0c\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u6676\u4f53\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8d85\u8d8a\u201cshut up and calculate\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u7ea0\u7f20\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7269\u7406\u76f4\u89c9\u4ecd\u7136\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea Nature Reviews Physics \u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aHow machines could teach physicists new scientific concepts<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42254-022-00497-5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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1. Anderson, P. W. More Is Different: Broken symmetry and the nature of the hierarchical structure of science. Science 177, 393\u2013396(1972).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Schwartz, M. D. Modern machine learning and particle physics. Harvard Data Sci. Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/99608f92.beeb1183(2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Schrouff, J. et al. Best of both worlds: local and global explanations with human-understandable concepts. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2106.08641 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Kim, B. et al. Neural networks trained on natural scenes exhibit gestalt closure. Comput. Brain Behav. 4, 251\u2013263 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Liu, Z. & Tegmark, M. Machine learning hidden symmetries.Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 180201 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Udrescu, S. M. & Tegmark, M. AI Feynman: A physics-inspired method for symbolic regression. Sci. Adv. 6, eaay2631 (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Greydanus, S. et al. Hamiltonian neural networks. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1906.01563 (2019)<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Cranmer, M. et al Lagrangian neural networks. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2003.04630 (2020).<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Liu, Z. et al. Machine-learning nonconservative dynamics for new-physics detection. Phys. Rev. E 104, 055302 (2021).<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Lemos, P. et al. Rediscovering orbital mechanics with machine learning. Preprint at https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.02306 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff09<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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