{"id":36946,"date":"2022-08-31T20:50:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36946"},"modified":"2022-08-31T20:50:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T12:50:58","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba-%e5%94%af%e6%81%90%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%8d%e4%b9%b1%ef%bc%9f%e5%af%b9%e6%b7%b7%e4%b9%b1%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=36946","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u4eba \u201c\u552f\u6050\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e71\u201d\uff1f\u5bf9\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Kevin Arceneaux, Timothy B. Gravelle, Mathias Osmundsen, Michael Bang Petersen, Jason Reifler, Thomas J. Scotto<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5170\u677e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Some people just want to watch the world burn: the prevalence, psychology and politics of the \u2018Need for Chaos\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2020.0147<\/span><\/section>\n
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1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u6f5c\u85cf\u4e8e NFC-Chaos \u91cf\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u4e9a\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3. \u54ea\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4. \u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

5. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B \u6742\u5fd7\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u8111\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5236\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u7279\u520a\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cSome men just want to watch the world burn<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u6bc1\u706d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8759\u8760\u4fa0\uff1a\u9ed1\u6697\u9a91\u58eb\u300b[1]<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5f53\u4eca\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316[8]\u53ca\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49[7]\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u552f\u6050\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08Need for Chaos\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6e34\u671b[8-10]\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u4e9b\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u53c8\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u98a0\u8986\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6bd4\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u722c\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u68af\u66f4\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
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\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u5efa\u5236\u8fbe\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u201d[8]\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\uff0cPetersen, Osmundsen \u548c Arceneaux \u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5305\u542b8\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e34\u671b\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u98a0\u8986\u73b0\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u6bc1\u706d\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u6bc1\u6389\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8868<\/span>\uff08Need for Chaos scale\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aNFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\uff09<\/span>\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u7834\u574f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u7b49[8, 11]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6001\u5ea6[12]\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u5730\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u6697\u4e09\u8054\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u53d8\u6001\u548c\u6076\u6027\u81ea\u604b[8]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u53d7\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u540c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u9002\u5e94\u89c2\u70b9\u518d\u6b21\u76f8\u5408[8]\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e38\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u56fe1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u7531\u5730\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u5171\u540c\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u7531\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u62b1\u8d1f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8fd9\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6bd4\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d[8]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe1\uff1a\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c01\u662f\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u201d\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u6bc1\u706d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u4e00\u5207\u201d\uff1f\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5206\u4eab\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u7b49\u7834\u574f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u5f02\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u4e2a\u5728\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5[8]\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\u5bfb\u6c42\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u9700\u8981\u6df7\u4e71\u201d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6709\u591a\u5f3a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7fa4\u4f53\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c[8]\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u7834\u574f\u503e\u5411\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6df7\u4e71\u5bfb\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u5957\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7ebd\u5e26[14]\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\uff1f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5171\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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2. \u6f5c\u85cf\u4e8eNFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u4e9a\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
  <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86NFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8e2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7531YouGov\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a5105\u548c5000\u3002Research Now Survey Sampling International<\/span>\uff08\u73b0\u4e3aDynata\uff09<\/span>\u4e8e2019\u5e741\u6708\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1045\u548c1100\u3002\u5206\u5c42\u540e\u6743\u91cd\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u6837\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u590d\u8bc1\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba[8]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0(i) NFC\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c(ii) \u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6d88\u6781\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28<\/span>\uff08\u9ed1\u6697\u4e09\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u81ea\u604b\uff09<\/span>\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46(iii)\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660eNFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86 NFC-Chaos \u91cf\u8868\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e9a\u578b\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5426\u662f\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u622a\u65ad\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5747\u503c\u4ee5\u4e0a\/\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u6790<\/span>\uff08Latent Profile Analysis\uff09<\/span>\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136NFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7ec4 [15]\u3002Bernstein\u548cZvolensky [16, p. 99]\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\/\u5256\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>\uff08\u5373\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7ed3\u6784\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728Mplus\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5256\u9762\u6df7\u5408\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u6211\u4eec\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u62df\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5bfb\u627e\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u70b9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ece\u62df\u5408\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u6b62\u5206\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b<\/span>\uff08\u9ad8\/\u4f4eNFC-Chaos\uff09<\/span>\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\u65e2\u7b26\u5408\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
 <\/span><\/section>\n
\u88681\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5c06\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73(4\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u8d77\u6765)\uff0c\u88682\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u76844\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005<\/span>\uff08Low Chaos, LC\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u63a5\u8fd17\u5206\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c1\u30016\u548c7\u9879\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u53ea\u6bd4\u5728LC\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u56db\u9879\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u79f0\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u8005<\/span>\uff08Rebuilders, RB\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u5efa\u73b0\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6df7\u4e71\u8005<\/span>\uff08Medium Chaos, MC\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u90fd\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5747\u503c\u3002\u5728\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6df7\u4e71\u201d\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005<\/span>\uff08High Chaos, HC\uff09<\/span>\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u57286\u5206\/7\u5206\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u65e0\u76ee\u7684\u7834\u574f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u591a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u53c2\u6570\u4e3aN = 12 250 (USA N = 5000; UK N = 5105; Canada N = 1045; Australia N = 1100; Likelihood: \u2212146298.27; AIC: 292696.53; BIC: 293067.20; sample size adjusted BIC: 292908.30)\u3002\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u6307\u6807\u5747\u503c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\u5747\u503c\u7684\u914d\u5bf9t\u68c0\u9a8c\u5747\u5728p < 0.05\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5747\u503c\u76f8\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u8868\u4e8c\uff1a\u5404\u7c7b\u522b\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u522b\u4e2d\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Mplus v. 8.4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u4ece\u88682\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u7684\u5747\u503c\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u768413%\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u76848%\uff09<\/span>\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u540c\u610fNFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u76843%\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u768410%\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5927\u7ea615%\u523019%\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e34\u671b\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    3. \u54ea\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
      <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76NFC-Chaos\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u4e0e\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9NFC-Chaos\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5143logit<\/span>\uff08multinomial logit\uff09<\/span>\u56de\u5f52\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08Big 5 personality traits\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u9ad8[17]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u4e2d\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0e\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u5bfb\u6c42\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u201d<\/span>\uff08young male syndrome\uff09<\/span>[18]\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65ad\u5c42\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u5728\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002[7,19]<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u591a\u5143logit\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u5373\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7c7b\u522b<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u5143logit\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4ee3\u9645\u961f\u5217<\/span>\uff08\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001X\u4e16\u4ee3\u548c\u5343\u79a7\u4e00\u4ee3\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u9645\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458 [20, p. 160]\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u843d\u5165\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u6b67\u89c6\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5404\u961f\u5217\u95f4\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u6216\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u6216\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span>
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    \u8868\u4e09\uff1a\u5206\u4ee3\u9645\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u8981\u8005\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5f97\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u8ba8\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u4e3a11\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a5\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ece\u6781\u5de6\u5230\u6781\u53f3\u3002\u88684\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7531\u751f\u6210\u88683\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u591a\u5143logit\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6982\u7387<\/span>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u3001\u5927\u4e94\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u5f97\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5747\u503c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e94\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u53f3\u7ffc\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u53e0<\/strong>\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u5c14\u88ab\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u6001<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5bf9\u5f3a\u52bf\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff09<\/span>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2[10] \u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u8868\u56db\uff1a\u5206\u56fd\u522b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u8981\u8005\u5360\u6bd4\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u5f97\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    4. \u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
      <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\u5426\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u597d\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u66f4\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u88685\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5256\u9762\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u7c7b\u522b\u5df2\u6392\u9664\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u662f\u5ea6\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u504f\u597d\u7684\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u91c7\u7528Likert\u4e94\u70b9\u540c\u610f\/\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u91cf\u8868<\/span>\uff08five-point Likert agree\/disagree scales\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7279\u5f81(\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528)\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u88685\uff1a\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u9996\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\u89c1\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672c\u8868\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\u3002*p<0.05\uff1b**p<0.01\uff1b***p<0.005<\/span><\/p>\n


    <\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u66f4\u4e0d\u503e\u5411\u5bf9\u505c\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u6301\u652f\u6301\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u5c31\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u505c\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u6bd4\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u66f4\u53d7\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u66f4\u652f\u6301\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u62e5\u62b1\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651NFC-Chaos\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u88686\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\uff08\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u7c7b\u522b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u9664\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u662f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u5373\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5e74\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/span>\uff08\u8303\u56f40-10\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7279\u5f81<\/span>\uff08\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u4e0ePetersen\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u662f[8]\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u975e\u6cd5\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n

    \u88686\uff1a\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u8981\u6f5c\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u89c1\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\u3002\u672c\u8868\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\u3002* p<0.05;**p<0.01;***p<0.005<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span><\/section>\n

     <\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    5. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

    \n

    <\/section>\n

    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
      <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42[8]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56db\u4e2a\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u56fd\u5bb6\u590d\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u7528\u7684NFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7ef4\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u9002\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u578b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u91caNFC-Chaos\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3001\u4e2d\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3002\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u800c\u7834\u574f\u201c(\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u5bb3\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53d7\u8bbf\u56db\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea620%\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5bfb\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u6216\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u670920%\u7684\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd920%\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u800c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u613f\u666f\u662f\u5426\u826f\u597d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u613f\u666f\u90fd\u59cb\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u8c01\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3001\u7537\u6027\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u4e09\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u503e\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u65e0\u8bba\u8ffd\u6c42\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b22\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7834\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f[7]\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5165\u201c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u504f\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0e[8]\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u592a\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u6467\u6bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u6df7\u4e71\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u786e\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d<\/span>\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
     <\/span><\/section>\n
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    \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684[23]\u3002\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6b32\u671b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u552f\u6050\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e71\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u4e71\u4e16\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u4e16\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span>\uff08\u9ad8\u6df7\u4e71\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4eba<\/span>\uff08\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u632b\u6298<\/strong>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u5219\u662f\u5728\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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