{"id":3723,"date":"2017-11-12T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-11T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/swarma.org\/%swarma-paper%\/"},"modified":"2018-12-05T18:45:58","modified_gmt":"2018-12-05T10:45:58","slug":"%e5%86%af%c2%b7%e8%af%ba%e4%be%9d%e6%9b%bc%e7%9a%84%e9%81%97%e4%ba%a7%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%bb%e6%89%be%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=3723","title":{"rendered":"\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"bpp-post-content\">\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" >\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><img  style=\"box-shadow: none;width: 100%;height: auto;visibility: visible !important;\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma0-1534231808.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"quote\">\n<section  style=\"background-color:#f7f7f7;\">\n<section style=\"float: left;opacity: 0.5;transform: translate(-15px, -15px);width: 30px;height: 30px;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><\/section>\n<p style=\"padding:30px;font-size:14px;color:#4f4f4f;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1AlphaGo Zero\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u79d2\u6740\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u3001\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u9897\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u866b\u5b50\u6cbf\u7740\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u8def\u9762\u722c\u5411\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ed\u501f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5b83\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:30px;font-size:14px;color:#4f4f4f;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u4ece\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6b63\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4ec5\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u8eab\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u81ea\u5d4c\u5957\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u9677\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u662f\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7740\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u6307\u6280\u5de7\u201c\u84af\u6069\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u84af\u6069\u800c\u547d\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5fc3\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u201c\u62b5\u6297\u71b5\u589e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u671d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-image\"><img     style=\"\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231808.jpeg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/div>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ec5\u5bf9\u201c\u5947\u5de7\u6deb\u6280\u201d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\u63a8\u51fa\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u8fd9\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71Arthur Burks\u6574\u7406\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u300a\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u6587\u540e\u7ecf\u7531\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8d44\u6df1\u7c89\u4e1d\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5f20\u6c5f\u6ce8\u91ca\u540e\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6eaf\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u4eba\u9020\u673a\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5168\u4e66\u7eb2\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u524d\u8a00\u4e0e\u7f16\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd \u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u524d\u8a00<br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5802\u8bfe\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u5802\u8bfe\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u5802\u8bfe\uff1a\u5927\u6570\u4e4b\u9053<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u5802\u8bfe\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8003\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"\"    style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\">\n<section class=\"\"   style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 5px 0px 0px;padding: 10px;border-style: none none none solid;border-color: rgb(195, 206, 189);line-height: 25px;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 153) 1px 1px 2px 0px;border-left-width: 10px;background-color: rgb(243, 243, 243);\">\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">1\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6bb5\u6807\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">2\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u526f\u63d2\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\"  mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;\">3\u3001\u4e3a\u539f\u6587\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u5f20\u6c5f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u52a9\u624b Arthur W. Burks(\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236 John Holland \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u3010\u3011\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7f16\u8005\u52a0\u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"><span mpa-is-content=\"t\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;\"><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section donone=\"shifuMouseDownCard(&#39;shifu_c_029&#39;)\" label=\"Copyright Reserved by PLAYHUDONG.\" style=\"margin: 1em 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 25.6px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px 1em;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0.2em 0.5em;max-width: 100%;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-radius: 0.3em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: -0.7em 0px 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-radius: 0.4em;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 1.4em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<section style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\">\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;text-align: inherit;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<strong>\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);text-align: left;margin-top: 10px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;text-align: inherit;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 13px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;text-align: inherit;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u5c31\u5982\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u7406\u89e3\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u6709\u5173\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u4e16\u4eba\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65e2\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u53c8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aENIAC\u5e76\u975e\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5f62\u6210\u4e86EDVAC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u624d\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6539\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u9020\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5929\u624d\u548c\u6210\u529f\u624d\u8ba9\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u4ea7\u7269\u201d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u5949\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u800c\u975e\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u62a2\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u98ce\u5934\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u76f4\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u66fe\u5728\u516d\u5927\u91cd\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u90fd\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u672c\u539f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d17\u6da4\u4ed6\u5728\u5236\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u201c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u5168\u90e8\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5919\u613f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img     style=\"\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma8-1534231808.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"title\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 20px;display: -webkit-box;display: flex;-webkit-box-pack: center;justify-content: center;-webkit-box-align: center;align-items: center;\" >\n<section  style=\"min-width: 60px;text-align: center;padding: 0 30px 0 30px;border-bottom-width: 100px;border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e6e6;\" >\n<section style=\"display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);transform: translate(0px, 2px);border-top-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-left-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-right-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" ><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\" style=\"border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba<span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"secondTitle\">\n<section style=\"padding:1px 5px;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;\">\n<h2 style=\"border-left: 5px solid rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;line-height: 32px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;margin: 5px;\" mpa-is-content=\"t\">\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" 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style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u5bdf\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u548c\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u767d\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8baf\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u9020\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u5e7f\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u751f\u7269\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u660e\u663e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u901a\u8baf\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u66fe\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ee5\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5b9a\u5f8b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><img  class=\"transparent\"    style=\"font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma5-1534231808.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"firstHeading\" lang=\"en\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">Animated images from wiki<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" 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0px;\">\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6982\u7387\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u673a\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6982\u7387\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba[38]\u4ee5\u53ca\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u6982\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e25\u683c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u5c55\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;\">\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u7387\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5bf9\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8870\u9000\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5230\u81ea\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff1a<strong>\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u78c1\u82af\u3001\u78c1\u5e26\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u5355\u5143\u6bd4\u5185\u5b58\u5feb\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u592a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u65e0\u6548\u7387\u7684\u70ed\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53f0\u70ed\u673a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u8be5\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u6570\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u671d\u5411\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6982\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u201d\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u4ea7\u751f\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><em>\u201c\u6211\u6000\u7591\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u2026\u2026\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u770b\u5f85\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002[39]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong><br  \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\uff1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: right;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u963f\u745f W. \u4f2f\u514b\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img     style=\"width: 36%;height: auto !important;\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma4-1534231808.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohn von Neumann&nbsp;<\/strong>2<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">0\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u3001\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5168\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: center;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><img     class=\"\"   style=\"text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 35%;height: auto !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma1-1534231809.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u7f16\u8005\uff1aArthur W. Burks &nbsp;<\/strong>\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236 John Holland \u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img     style=\"width: 36%;height: auto !important;\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma9-1534231809.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u548c\u5c1a <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u795e\u79d8\u7c89\u4e1d \u66fe\u4e0e\u5f20\u6c5f\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e92\u76f8\u8fc7\uff08hu\uff09\u62db\uff08dui\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img     style=\"width: 68%;height: auto !important;\" class=\"\"   src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma10-1534231809.jpg\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><\/span><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">\n<section style=\"white-space:normal;text-align:left;\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><strong>\u6ce8\u8005\uff1aJake\u5f20\u6c5f&nbsp;<\/strong>\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u96c6\u667aAI\u5b66\u56ed\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section class=\"mpa-template\"   >\n<section class=\"Powered-by-XIUMI V5\"  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;white-space: normal;line-height: 25.6px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section class=\"\" style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em;background-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<p style=\"letter-spacing: 0.5px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><strong mpa-from-tpl=\"t\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[25 ]\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6587\u96c6 1.1-9\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6587\u96c66.491-498<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[26] \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\uff0cp.2<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[27]\u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c 1.3 \u548c 1.4 \u8282<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[28]\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u201d\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6587\u96c6 5.302-30629 \u535a\u5f08\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b2c 1.1.2 \u548c 4.1.3 \u8282<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[30] Norbert \u7ef4\u7eb3\u8036\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u548c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[31]\u201c\u6982\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u5143\u4ef6\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u9760\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6587\u96c6 5.372-377\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[32] \u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c 27\uff0c29 \u9875\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u53c2\u89c1 ibid.\uff0c\u7b2c 81-82 \u9875\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u300b\u7b2c 15 \u9875\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u5173\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[33]\u53c2\u89c1\u54e5\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u201cUber formal unentacheidbare Satze der Principia Mathematics und verwandter System I\u201d\u3002\u5b9a \u7406\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u603b\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u53ef\u679a\u4e3e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[34] \u53c2\u89c1\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u201c\u8bba\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\uff1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5224\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u4e0e lambda \u53ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[35]\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u903b\u8f91\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6587\u96c6 5.304\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0 5.308 36 \u7b2c 4.8.3 \u8282<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[37] \u201c\u6982\u7387\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u5143\u4ef6\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u9760\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u7b2c 12 \u8282\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u6587\u96c6 5.372-377\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[38] \u201c\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\">[39] \u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u8111\u300b\u7b2c 2 \u9875\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83 70-82 \u9875\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u4e4c\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\uff0c1903-1957\uff0c\u201d\u7b2c 12 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\" style=\"white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n<section style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486382&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=245c2cd23db8b33a6b8e4e0de731b081&amp;chksm=e8945123dfe3d8351587ee9f3bf3337adeddf68931e1b60f21d8d1efc170ec35f002e9f279f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">Google AutoML\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u81ea\u521b\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486366&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fa6e94f76d3965b30b3d19456ad8fad2&amp;chksm=e8945113dfe3d80520fa744392cf3ee551154b563323cd51ca6e63b4fff3c71b754a0f00c87a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u767e\u8bcd\u65a9\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u601d\u7ef4 | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486217&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=51c1eee6866e3201d951f83226ca1e02&amp;chksm=e8945184dfe3d892826683ff5e96ff1befd4f4b6c208b62a37f7d305dd29343c61eadd853a5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8bdd | \u5c24\u4ea6\u5e84<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486183&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=89ec87a2b3317ba8bb2e32c2c14edc13&amp;chksm=e894506adfe3d97c8ff8b85c7a98c4f32d9235f2e62a7d2d5a31cb69993b24943ad21a0390de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486209&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=56103336c57f9eb10ad2f772a51d5502&amp;chksm=e894518cdfe3d89a1187c992b6c56404dbb1e15f7eb3555dd1a252f427cd988a1938f4184c8f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/strong><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486209&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=aeec72e87090961d23bab28def287b94&amp;chksm=e894518cdfe3d89aeeb902dd8951d00bec3469aba5acfba44f1214a084d93a5e84a5d187198b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u8bfb\u91cf\u5b50\u5b87\u5b99\u5965\u79d8<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247485943&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0d3669e104f21ac7116a32f597519f5b&amp;chksm=e894537adfe3da6c03ef63babab5f21ea10a67edf1f402c0782d8ba085352c43189448a9106b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff0d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\uff1f<\/strong><\/a><br  \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486108&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f3eab6e1dfa67ced65b1501a312f0e6b&amp;chksm=e8945011dfe3d907d690ebfd0cb446e32671e9c22f8c44b57c6f1c7f36fce07c1e6e90a11c37&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55 | \u5f20\u6c5f<\/strong><\/a><strong style=\"text-decoration: underline;font-size: 13px;\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247484332&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=59e00ee5ac19bc4bb8c1acb16508a350&amp;chksm=e8945921dfe3d03743b5483f257b0ee5c3b8573761774e6764b53ff2b6c1f2ab93746b34a42b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u3001\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0.5em;white-space: normal;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIzMjQyNzQ5MA==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cdd5ffb1f5b43c81dfa92ba0d9d315e2&amp;chksm=e89450fcdfe3d9ea697342dcd6c87e840a33bd7bad06a16bfa93008e196945659f232ded7a24&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u78b0\u649e&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.75;\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"body\"><br  \/><\/p>\n<section  class=\"mpa-template\" mpa-paragraph-type=\"ignored\">\n<hr style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"  \/>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img class=\"__bg_gif\"     style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;\" width=\"100%\" src=\"http:\/\/swarma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/swarma3-1534231809.gif\" alt=\"\u96c6\u667a\" title=\"\u96c6\u667a\"  \/><br  \/><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.5px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;outline: none;\">\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;font-size: 15px;outline: none;\">\n<section  style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);border-color: rgb(123, 12, 0);line-height: 1.5em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\">\u96c6\u667aQQ\u7fa4\uff5c292641157<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/>\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c\uff5czhangqian@swarma.org<br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/>\u6295\u7a3f\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff5cwangting@swarma.org<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<section   style=\"margin: 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;outline: none;\">\n<h1 style=\"margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;white-space: pre-wrap;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);line-height: 25.6px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 28px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);font-size: 20px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(255, 76, 0);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);\">\u25c6&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);\">\u25c6<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\">\u641c\u7d22\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\" mpa-from-tpl=\"t\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;\"><br style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;\"  \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 19px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 23.2727px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong 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