{"id":37289,"date":"2022-09-14T21:01:50","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T13:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37289"},"modified":"2022-09-14T21:01:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T13:01:50","slug":"%e5%a5%bd%e5%a5%87%e5%bf%83%e4%bb%8e%e4%bd%95%e8%80%8c%e6%9d%a5%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e5%a5%bd%e5%a5%87%e5%bf%83%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%a7%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37289","title":{"rendered":"\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u51b2\u6d6a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5404\u8def\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a71\u4f7f\u3002\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5468\u906d\u4e16\u754c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Dani S. Bassett \u6559\u6388\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u6d4f\u89c8\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u8574\u542b\u7740\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684 2021 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Nature Human Behaviour<\/em> \u4ee5\u53ca2022\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e arXiv \u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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\u5f90\u6069\u5ce4<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u6d4f\u89c8\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6240\u8c13\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/span>\uff08curiosity\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u5728\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5185\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u548c\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Hunters, busybodies and the knowledge network building associated with deprivation curiosity<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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2. \u4ec0\u4e48\u9a71\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Curiosity as fifilling, compressing, and reconfiguring knowledge networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2204.01182v1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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2.1. \u586b\u8865\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u5931<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee<\/span>\uff08information gap\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6709\u9650\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5c11\u91cf\u4ee5\u524d\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9608\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u586b\u8865\u77e5\u8bc6\u7a7a\u767d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u672a\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5bf9\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u81ea\u56fe\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154<\/span>\uff08topological cavity\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u672a\u8fde\u63a5\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u95f4\u9699\u88ab\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7a7a\u9699\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7a7a\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56fe5\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff08\u89c1A\u3001D\u3001G\uff09\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee\u4f4d\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6d1e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff08\u89c1B\u3001E\u3001H\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u968f\u673a\u91cd\u8fde\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c0\u7ef4\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u5148\u4e0a\u5347\u518d\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c1\u7ef4\u53ca2\u7ef4\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u591a\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56feC\uff0cF\uff0cG\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u96c6\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a7a\u8154\uff08\u4e0e\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u503c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u6fc0\u52b1\u53bb\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b50\u9886\u57df<\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

2.2. \u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bcd\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u5a49\u7ea6\u8c6a\u653e\u4e24\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u91cf\u5316\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a15\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u56fe6a\u6240\u7ed8\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u662f2\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7c07\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6e38\u8d70\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e860\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u805a\u7c07\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe6\uff1a\u91cf\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u56fe6c\uff09\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u56fe6d\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u538b\u7f29\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u96f6\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u662f\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29\u9a71\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5dee\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\u63ed\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6240\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u65b0\u589e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

2.3. \u6784\u5efa\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h2>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c06\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u521a\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08rigidity\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u5916\u90e8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff08flexibility\uff09<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861<\/strong>\u3002\u521a\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6784\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u521a\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u673a\u68b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u56fe7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u521a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u56fe7b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u521a\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u56fec\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u521a\u6027\u3001\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fb9\u7684\u91cd\u8fde\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b338\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u3001672\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7684quadrifolium\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u6765\u770b\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 \u56fe7. \u673a\u68b0\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u5c40\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cd\u89c6\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5df2\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u5c06\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u89c6\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u68b0\u4e0a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe8\uff1a\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6784\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u56feb\u548cc\u8868\u660e\u4e2a\u4f53\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u5851\u3002\u56fed\u548ce\u8868\u660e\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u96f6\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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3. \u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u53ca\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u5bfc\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u6307\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5982\u62d3\u6251\u7a7a\u8154\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u548c\u6784\u8c61\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u6c42\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5956\u52b1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u6307\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u63a2\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5728<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\uff09<\/span>\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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