{"id":37430,"date":"2022-09-20T18:47:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T10:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37430"},"modified":"2022-09-20T18:47:17","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T10:47:17","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e6%98%9f%e5%a5%87%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%84%e6%a8%a1%e6%b3%95%e5%88%99%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e6%8e%a2%e6%b5%8b%e5%88%b0%e5%a4%96%e6%98%9f%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37430","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u661f\u5947\u70b9\uff1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Michael L. Wong, Stuart Bartlett<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6881\u91d1<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u5ba1\u6821<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>On the Trajectories of Planetary Civilizations: Asymptotic Burnout vs. Homeostatic Awakening<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/isal\/proceedings\/isal\/34\/8\/112266<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u628a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5173\u952e\u6f14\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>\uff08major evolutionary transitions\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\u6587\u660e\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5168\u7403\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u6e10\u8fd1\u8017\u7aed\u201d<\/span>\uff08asymptotic  burnout\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5947\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5f71\u54cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u957f\u671f\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u2014\u2014\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f68\u9053\u8f6c\u53d8\u6216\u201c\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192\u201d<\/span>\uff08homeostatic awakening\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848: \u6587\u660e\u8981\u4e48\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u5f97\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1. \u8d85\u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u5947\u70b9\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9009\u62e9\u5355\u5143\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Szathm\u00e1ry & Maynard-Smith1995; Judson 2017\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ec4<\/span>\uff08dataome\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a<\/span> (Scharf 2021)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Bettencourt \u7b49\u4eba [1] \u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u91cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u548c\u603b\u4f53\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u540c\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570 \u03b2 > 1 \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219[2]\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u8fd9\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u03b2 < 1) <\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u03b2 > 1 \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5947\u70b9\u201d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u91cd\u7f6e\u201d\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u8fdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5947\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5947\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u7f6e\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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Scharf \u5c06\u201c\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u201d<\/span>\uff08dataome\uff09<\/span>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5904\u7406[3]\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u96c6\u5408\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u7fa4<\/span>\uff08human biome\uff09<\/span>\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u53d8<\/span>\uff08informational phase transition\uff09<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u660e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u5171\u5904\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 \u03b2>1 \u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u6587\u660e\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e92\u901a\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7c7b<\/span>\uff08universality class\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u3001\u589e\u957f\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u6307\u6570 \u03b2>1 \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6cd5\u5219<\/strong><\/span>\uff08Wong & Bartlett 2022\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u884c\u661f\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u884c\u8fdb\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6e10\u8fd1\u8017\u7aed<\/strong>\u201d[4]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u5c0f\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u80fd<\/span>\uff08free energy\uff09<\/span>\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5185\u90e8\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5947\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6 tcycle<\/sub> \u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u521b\u65b0\u201c\u8131\u8f68\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5947\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u77ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5185\u90e8\u6ce2\u52a8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u6270\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4 tinnovate<\/sub> > tcycle<\/sub> \u7684\u6982\u7387\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u8870\u9000\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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3. \u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3 \u0394twindow<\/sub>\uff0c\u6307\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5230\u8fbe\u5230\u6e10\u8fdb\u8017\u7aed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\uff08\u56fe1\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u8eab\u4fc3\u6210\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8f68\u8ff9\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411\u5c06\u6539\u5199\u5168\u7403\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u957f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\uff08Wong & Bartlett 2022\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1: \u5904\u5728\u8017\u7aed\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\uff1a\u0394twindow<\/span><\/sub><0\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u5728\u906d\u9047\u6e10\u8fd1\u8017\u7aed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fd1\u8017\u7aed\u800c\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fe\uff1a\u0394t<\/span>window<\/span><\/sub><\/span> > 0\uff0c\u4f46\u0394t<\/span>window<\/span><\/sub>\/\u0394taccomplishment<\/span><\/sub> < 1\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u8017\u7aed\u201d\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411\u8fbe\u5230\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a\u0394t<\/span>window<\/span><\/sub> > 0, \u4e14 \u0394t<\/span>window<\/span><\/sub>\/\u0394t<\/span>accomplishment<\/span><\/sub> > 1\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6e10\u8fdb\u8017\u7aed\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411\u4f18\u5148\u8fbe\u5230\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u89c9\u9192\u201d<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\uff09 <\/span>\uff1b\u975e\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e39\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6269\u5927\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u603b\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c GDP\uff09<\/span> \uff1b\u4e4b\u524d\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u53d8<\/span>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u5668\u5b98\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5185\u7a33\u6001\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5185\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u91c7\u53d6<\/span>\uff08\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a<\/span>\uff08Frank et al. 2022\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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4. \u5bf9\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba<\/span>\uff08Fermi paradox\uff09<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u8d39\u7c73\u6096\u8bba\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u8981\u4e48\u7531\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u8017\u7aed\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5185\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u62d3\u5f20\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230<\/span>\uff08\u56fe2\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8017\u7aed-\u89c9\u9192\u5047\u8bf4<\/span>\uff08burnout\u2013awakening hypothesis\uff09<\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6587\u660e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u884c\u661f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u53cc\u5cf0\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u56fe2: \u4e5f\u8bb8\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u201d\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\uff08\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f-\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u88ab\u201c\u8017\u7aed\u89c6\u91ce\u201d\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5c06\u8f68\u8ff9\u91cd\u65b0\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8017\u7aed-\u89c9\u9192\u5047\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u75d5\u8ff9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a2\u6d4b\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u8017\u7aed\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5916\u661f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d88\u8017\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u521d\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u661f\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u806a\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5145\u6ee1\u667a\u6167\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u7531\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u8017\u7aed\u6bc1\u706d<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09<\/span>\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5185\u7a33\u6001\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u6216\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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1. Bettencourt, L. M., Lobo, J., Helbing, D., K\u00fchnert, C., & West, G. B.(2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. PNAS, 104(17), 7301-7306.<\/span><\/section>\n
2. Judson, O. P. (2017). The energy expansions of evolution. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1(6), 1-9.<\/span><\/section>\n
3. Scharf, C. (2021). The Ascent of Information. Penguin Publishing Group. Szathm\u00e1ry, E., & Smith, J. M. (1995). The major evolutionary transitions. Nature, 374(6519), 227-232.<\/span><\/section>\n
4. Wong, M. L., & Bartlett, S. (2022). Asymptotic burnout and homeostatic awakening: a possible solution to the Fermi Paradox? J. R. Soc. Interface 19: 20220029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2022.0029<\/span><\/section>\n

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