{"id":37448,"date":"2021-03-03T19:36:55","date_gmt":"2021-03-03T11:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37448"},"modified":"2021-03-03T19:36:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-03T11:36:55","slug":"%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e8%a1%a8%e5%be%81%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%9b%a0%e6%9e%9c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37448","title":{"rendered":"\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6865\u6881"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5904\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Alpha-Go, GPT-3, \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u573a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u63a2\u7d22\u8ba9 AI \u7cfb\u7edf\u6500\u767b\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u68af\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u201cTorwards Causal Representation Learning\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4f5c  Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf 2019 \u5e74\u7684 Judea Pearl \u4eb2\u81ea\u70b9\u8d5e\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cCausality for Machine Learning \u201d\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u7bc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 Yoshua Bengio \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f2021\u5e74\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8054\u5408\u667a\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b9e\u64cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cbe\u8bfb\u4e24\u672c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u6750\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u6587\u672b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Towards Causal Representation Learning<\/span><\/section>\n
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https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2102.11107<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n


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\u8fd9\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3aTowards Causal Representation Learning\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u56e0\u679c\u9886\u57df\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u9a6c\u666e\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6240\u957fBernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Yoshua Bengio\u7b49\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81causal representation\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u53c8\u62e5\u6709\u600e\u6837\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60Representation Learning\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u501f\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u7531\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684Yoshua Bengio\u548cYann LeCun\u7275\u5934\u521b\u529e\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u9876\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u5f81\u4f1a\u8baeInternational Conference on Learning Representations\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3aOOD(out-of-distribution)\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03(i.i.d.)\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u82e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0ci.i.d.\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8574\u542b\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b(Causal Model)\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8ddf\u968f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u53ca\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u8c08\u53ca\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5efa\u6a21\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u9762\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b(Statistical Model)\u53ef\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5efa\u6a21\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6837\u9884\u6d4b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e13\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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  • \n

    \u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u4e2di.i.d.\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u504f\u79fb\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u9884\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
    • \n

      \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e0e\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684AI\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u6f5c\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u56e0\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8981\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u8005\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ea\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u5e72\u9884\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cML\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceraw data\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9003\u4e0d\u51fai.i.d.\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7a81\u7834\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5373\u5982\u672c\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u6240\u8a00Towards Causal Representation Learning<\/strong>\uff01\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u9886\u57df\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6784\u5efa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684AI\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u613f\u666f\u867d\u597d\uff0c\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u624d\u53ef\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u5370\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5047\u8bbe\u53ca\u6311\u6218\u3001\u4f30\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u548c\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf(\u8868\u5f81)\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u63a8\u65ad<\/span><\/h2>\n

      \u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u67094\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a(1)\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c(2)\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c(3)\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c(4)\u95ee\u9898\u662fi.i.d.\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8ei.i.d.\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d6\u5f97\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5728\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3i.i.d.\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\uff0ci.i.d.\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002Alice\u5728\u60f3\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u5305\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8e\u662f\u5411Alice\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u8350\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fdAlice\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e70\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u624d\u53bb\u4e70\u5305\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6765\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201cAlice\u4e70\u4e86\u5305\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201cAlice\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e70\u7535\u8111\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201cAlice\u4e70\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201cAlice\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e70\u5305\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u51cf\u5c11\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4e70\u7535\u8111\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e70\u5305\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      The Reichenbach Principle\uff1a\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230\u56e0\u679c<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u5462\uff1fReichenbach\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
      \n
      Common Cause Principle<\/em>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u7ed9\u5b9a<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u7406\u5305\u542bZ\u4e0eX\u6216Y\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6cbf\u7528\u524d\u6587\u9e73\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9e73\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e3aX\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u4e3aY\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9e73\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u662f<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u9e73\u5219\u662f<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8005\u5219\u4e3a<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5219\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4f1a\u8574\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06Reichenbach Principle\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

      \u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/h3>\n
      \u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b(Structural causal models, SCM)\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe(DAG)\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u90fd\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u8d4b\u4e88<\/span><\/section>\n
      <\/p>\n
      <\/embed> \uff081\uff09<\/section>\n

      <\/span><\/section>\n

      \u5176\u4e2d<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u578b\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u7236\u6bcd(<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>)\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e5f\u662f\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5411\u8fb9\u4ee3\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u566a\u58f0<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6210\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6839\u636eCommon Cause Principle\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5145\u5206\u7684(\u56e0\u679c\u5145\u5206\u6027\u5047\u8bbe)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0DAG\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u679c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
        \n
      • \n

        \u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684DAG(\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0cCausal Graph)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c(\u89e3\u8026)\u5206\u89e3\uff0c(causal(disentangled) factorization)<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/p>\n
        <\/embed>\uff082\uff09<\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        \u5f53\u7136\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u5206\u89e3(entangeld factorization)\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span><\/section>\n
        <\/p>\n
        <\/embed>\uff083\uff09<\/section>\n

        <\/span><\/section>\n

        \u76f8\u6bd4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
          \n
        • \n

          \u9690\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\u56e0\u5b50<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u5176\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u5145\u5206\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5171\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u82e5\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8ba9\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u679c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u6c61\u67d3(<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u56e0\uff0c\u800c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u5171\u56e0\uff0c\u5219<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df7\u6dc6\u56e0\u5b50(confounder))\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u591a\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u5e72\u9884<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u6240\u8c13\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539SCM(1)\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u53d8<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>(\u5373<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>)\u4e3a\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u53d8<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/h3>\n
            \u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe(\u4f8b\u5982\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc)\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u56e0\u679c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u6545\u56e0\u679c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u53e6\u5916\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u88ab\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u8bbe\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5207\u65ad\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fb9\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u5373\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u5305\u542b\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e72\u9884\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u6210\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u566a\u58f0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u5728i.i.d.\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5b66\u4e60(\u53d1\u73b0)\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/section>\n
            \n

            <\/figure>\n<\/section>\n
            \n

            \u4e09\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/h2>\n
            \u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u89e3\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u566a\u58f0<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3(4)\u603b\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0e(4)\u4e2d\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u6d77\u62d4<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e0e\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u663e\u7136\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u62d4\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u5206\u5e03<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fb9\u9645\u5206\u5e03<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u6982\u7387<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u81f4\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u6d77\u62d4\u5bf9\u6c14\u6e29\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cdb\u5316\u7684<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u7ea0\u7f20\u5206\u89e3<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5219\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4(1)(2)\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u6216\u6a21\u5757<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3001<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u539f\u5219(Independent Causal Mechanisms Principle, ICM Principle)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n
            \u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u81ea\u4e3b\u6a21\u5757\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
            \uff08a\uff09\u6539\u53d8(\u5e72\u9884)\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
            \uff08b\uff09\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5236<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4f5c\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0eICM\u7684(a)\u4e2d\u76f8\u7b26\u7684**\u7a00\u758f\u673a\u5236\u504f\u79fb(Sparse Mechanism Shift, SMS)**\u5047\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n
            \u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7a00\u758f\u5730\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3(2)\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
            \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u975e\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982(3)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4f1a\u88ab\u540c\u65f6\u5f71\u54cd\u3002SMS\u5047\u8bf4\u8fd1\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u89e3\u8026\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5728ICM\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4f46<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u566a\u58f0<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0e<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u9879<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e76\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u4e86\u673a\u5236<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5236\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0cICM\u539f\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86SCM\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u9879\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027(\u5982\u679c\u566a\u58f0\u9879\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n

            \u56db\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/h2>\n
            \u4e0a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b66\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u56e0\u679c\u5fe0\u8bda\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fb9)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u548c\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u8fb9\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u5047\u8bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5047\u8bbeSCM\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684SCM\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c(1)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e3a<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/p>\n
            <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n

            (4)
            <\/section>\n
            \u4e14<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u4ece<\/embed><\/span>\u51b3\u5b9a<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> \uff0c\u4e14<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230SCM\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u4e14<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5173\u4e8e<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/p>\n
            <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n

            (5)<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5982\u679c(4)\u4e2d<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5bf9<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\uff0c\u4e14<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48(5)\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a(4)\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6cf0\u52d2\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u53cc\u53d8\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u7b49\u4ef7\u7c7b\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u6a21\u578b(5)\u4e2d\u7684<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e3a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411(\u5373<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>)\u6765\u62df\u5408\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u6027\u566a\u58f0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebf\u578b\u975e\u9ad8\u65af\u65e0\u73af\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u540e\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u9650\u5236\u51fd\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6839\u636eSMS\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fa8\u8bc6\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e0d\u53d8\u56e0\u679c\u9884\u6d4b(Invariant Causal Prediction, ICP)\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5143\u5b66\u4e60(meta learning)\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            Bengio\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u501f\u52a9\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5e72\u9884\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u628a\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f62\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u56fe\u641c\u7d22\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u5f81\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n

            \u4e94\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/h2>\n
            \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765<\/span><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/p>\n
            <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n

            (6)<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5176\u4e2d<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u4e8c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u91cf(\u56fe\u50cf)\u662f\u7531\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c42\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u53d8\u91cf\u5462\uff1f\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001temporally aggregated time series\u7b49\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u9c81\u68d2\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06SCM\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u7b49\u5927\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u7ef4\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531SCM\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cSMS\u5047\u8bf4\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u56fe\u4e09\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u7a00\u758f\u7684\u5e72\u9884(\u6539\u53d8\u4e2a\u522b\u53d8\u91cf)\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u53d8\u5316(\u5f88\u591a\u50cf\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316)\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u5149\u7167\u6216\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u50cf\u7d20\u90fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/span><\/section>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u95ee\u9898\u4e00 \uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u8868\u5f81<\/span><\/h3>\n
            \u5982\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0cICM\u539f\u5219\u8574\u542b\u4e86(1)\u4e2dSCM\u566a\u58f0\u9879\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8574\u542b\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u89e3\u8026\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/p>\n
            <\/embed>\uff087\uff09<\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n

            \u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u673a\u5236\u91cd\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u8026\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u90fd\u672a\u7ed9\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/section>\n
            <\/p>\n
            <\/embed>\uff088\uff09<\/section>\n

            <\/span><\/section>\n

            \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u5668 <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u5c06<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u566a\u58f0\u9879<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u201c\u74f6\u9888\u201d\u9690\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u6620\u5c04<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u89e3\u7801\u5668 <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5efa\u8bef\u5dee\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5219\u5b66\u4e60 <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u672a\u77e5(\u5373\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u672a\u77e5)\uff0c\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668 <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> \u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u8026\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u679c\u56fe(8)\u4e2d <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> \u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ecei.i.d.\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0b\u91cd\u5efa\u5916\u751f\u566a\u58f0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528ICM\u539f\u5219\u4e0eSMS\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728 <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSMS\u5047\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u591a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u504f\u79fb\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

            \u95ee\u9898\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/h3>\n
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            \u95ee\u9898\u4e09\uff1a\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u88ab\u5e72\u9884\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/h3>\n
            \u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u652f\u6301\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u7684\u201c\u601d\u8003\u5373\u4e3a\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u601d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7(\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9)\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u767b\u4e0a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
            \n

            \u516d\u3001\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/span><\/h2>\n
            \u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e38\u7528\u7684i.i.d.\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f31\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u8981\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c1a\u65e0\u5171\u8bc6<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
            4. \n
              \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              \u534a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e3a<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5b66\u4e60<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a<\/span><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/p>\n
              <\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              (9)<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u6839\u636eICM\u539f\u7406\uff0c<\/span><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55<\/span><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528<\/span><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f(\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e)\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5347<\/span><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u76f8\u53cd(\u53cd\u56e0\u679c)\u65b9\u5411\u624d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u534a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              \u5bf9\u6297\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span><\/h3>\n
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              \u8003\u8651\u5230\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u9884\u6d4b\u5668\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e14\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u6297\u6837\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u5bf9\u6297\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              \u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u6cdb\u5316\u6027<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \u627f\u63a5\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6a21\u5757\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u89e3(1)\uff0c\u5bf9\u6362\u51fa\u6216\u8005\u6c42\u4e2a\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u9c81\u68d2\u3002\u800c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f8b\u5982\u642c\u5230\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u8857\u533a\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u94f6\u884c\u5bf9\u5176\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u7528\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651OOD(out-of-distribution)\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4ece<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e2d\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>(\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc)\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u5668<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u6765\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7ecf\u9a8c\u98ce\u9669<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/p>\n
              <\/embed>\uff0810\uff09<\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              \u5176\u4e2d<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/p>\n
              <\/embed>\uff0811\uff09<\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              OOD\u6cdb\u5316\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e2d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/p>\n
              <\/embed>\uff0812\uff09<\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              \u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u7279\u5b9a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\uff0c<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u662f\u5e72\u9884\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002OOD\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6700\u5dee\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/p>\n
              <\/embed>\uff0813\uff09<\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c81\u68d2\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u5b50\u96c6<\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c42\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/section>\n
              <\/p>\n
              <\/embed>\uff0814\uff09<\/section>\n

              <\/span><\/section>\n

              \u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u81ea\u76d1\u7763<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u6c42\u89e3(14)\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c(14)\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u8ba9\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u5206\u5e03\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\u5df2\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u7ffb\u8f6c\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
              \u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5b66\u4e60<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u3002\u81ea\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u628a\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8feb\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60<\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u8d77\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u800cICM\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

              \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u56e0\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1do-probabilities\uff0c\u5373\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982on-policy\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f53\u524d\u7b56\u7565\u5e72\u9884\u7684do-probabilities\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6d89\u53caoff-policy\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u56e0\u679c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u5999\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u89e3\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u73af\u5883\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8868\u5f81\u662f\u5f88\u7528\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                \n
              • \n

                \u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u671f\u671b\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u524d\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  \u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u5373\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e72\u9884\u5e76\u4ece\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4ece\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6548\u679c\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u5168\u90e8\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u65ad\u8fc7\u53bb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6784\u60f3\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      \u79bb\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5e72\u9884\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52a0\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u975ei.i.d.\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u79bb\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      \u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8865\u5145\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u4eff\u771f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0cOOD\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u533b\u751f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6289\u62e9\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u56e0\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u533b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4f8b\u5982\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u5206\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5206\u8fa8\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                      \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \u5f53\u524d\u7684AI\u662f\u72ed\u9698\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u53bb\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u5148\u524d\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5462\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6cdb\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8868\u5f81\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u591f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u5dee\u60c5\u5f62\u8bef\u5dee\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u9ad8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u975eOOD\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u603b\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5047\u8bbe(\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3)\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u5408\u7269\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ICM\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u5e94\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8981\u597d\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e72\u9884\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f8\u4f3c\u5927\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6070\u597d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u53ef\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u9075\u5faaICM\u539f\u5219\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u547d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8bf8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u591a\u7528\u9014AI\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \n

                      \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/h2>\n
                      \u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4e3a\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u5e72\u9884\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u56e0\u679c\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ece\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
                      \u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                        \n

                        \u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

                      2. \n
                        \n

                        \u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

                      3. \n
                        \n

                        \u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b58\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u504f\u7f6e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n

                      4. \n
                        \n

                        \u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4f53<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \n

                        \n
                        \n
                        \n
                        \n

                        \u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausalAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


                        <\/section>\n

                        \n

                        <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
                        \u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u754c\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u667a\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u643a\u624b\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0eCausalAI\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u300d\u3002\u672c\u671f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u64cd\u6027\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u7cbe\u8bfb\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u4e24\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u6750\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n
                        1. Pearl, Judea, Madelyn Glymour, and Nicholas P. Jewell. Causal inference in statistics: A primer. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.\uff08\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd1\u7248\u300a\u7edf\u8ba1\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff09\u300b\u5df2\u7531\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n
                        2. Peters, Jonas, Dominik Janzing, and Bernhard Sch\u00f6lkopf. Elements of causal inference: foundations and learning algorithms. The MIT Press, 2017.<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/section>\n
                        \u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u6bcf\u5468\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u64ad\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u6982\u89c8\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u518d\u542f\u822a<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/span><\/section>\n

                        <\/span><\/section>\n
                        \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u62a5\u540d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
                        \n

                        \u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7: \u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u5bfc\u8bed \u5904\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9769\u547d\uff08\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Alpha-Go, GPT-3, \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u573a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u56e0\u679c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"special":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37448\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37448"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fspecial&post=37448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}