{"id":37463,"date":"2022-09-21T19:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T11:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37463"},"modified":"2022-09-21T19:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T11:36:46","slug":"science%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba13%e4%b8%87%e5%b9%b4%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%ef%bc%8c%e6%8f%ad%e7%a4%ba%e9%a1%b6%e7%ba%a7%e6%8d%95%e9%a3%9f%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37463","title":{"rendered":"Science\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u91cd\u5efa13\u4e07\u5e74\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u9876\u7ea7\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u706d\u7edd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Science<\/span><\/strong><\/em> \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u6790\u8fd113\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u800c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8653%\u3002\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9053\u8def\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea Science<\/em> \u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u98df\u7269\u94fe<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Eoin J. O\u2019Gorman<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90ed\u745e\u4e1c <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong>| <\/strong><\/span>\u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


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\u6700\u65b0\u7684 Science <\/em>\u8bba\u6587 [4] \u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u572813\u4e07\u5e74\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u9876\u7ea7\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

Collapse of terrestrial mammal food webs since the Late Pleistocene<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5c31\u50cf\u8bd7\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9093\u6069<\/span>\uff08John Donne\uff09<\/span>\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u30fc\u30fc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u8005[5]\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u80c3\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u63cf\u8ff0\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u730e\u6d77\u736d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u730e\u7269\u7684\u6d77\u80c6\u6570\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u98df\u6d77\u85fb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u4e0b\u690d\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u6240\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u6d88\u5931 [6]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u201d<\/span>\uff08trophic cascades\uff09<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u89e6\u53d1\u8de8\u8d8a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8425\u517b\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8 [6]\u3002\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u6cbf\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u67a2\u7ebd\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e <\/strong>[7,8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u66fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u706d\u7edd<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Fricke \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u5927\u7ea613\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u4e16\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u5c11\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5219\u66f4\u5177\u53d8\u9769\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u706d\u7edd<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5927\u578b\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6bd4\u5c0f\u578b\u730e\u7269\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51cf\u5c11\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7269\u79cd\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u758f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n


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\u56fe1. \u8fc7\u53bb13\u4e07\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9646\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u73b0\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7070\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u592a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u9650\u5236 [7] \u6216\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u730e\u7269\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5197\u4f59 [9] \u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u201c\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u662f\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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3. \u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Fricke \u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528[5,10]\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7eb3\u5165\u751f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u4f8b\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7269\u79cd\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63a8\u65ad\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6765\u89c4\u907f\u8fd9\u4e00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd [10,11]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6027\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u901f\u751f\u957f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u6355\u98df\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u590d\u6742\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5[8,12]\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u53e4 DNA\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u63a8\u65ad\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u578b[13]\u88ab\u9610\u660e\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u9010\u6b65\u91cd\u5efa\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5bb3\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u6216\u5177\u6709\u8b66\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a2\u6d4b\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u201c\u6f5c\u5728\u730e\u7269\u201d[12]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDNA \u5206\u6790\u9c7c\u7c7b\u996e\u98df\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 gelatinous salps \u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u56ca\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u78f7\u867e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u751f\u7269\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u9c7c\u80c3\u4e2d\u88ab\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30[14]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56fe2. \u6bd4\u8f83\u5f53\u524d\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u4e0d\u53d7\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u5f15\u8fdb\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u9646\u5730\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b50\u56fe\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7070\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

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\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u5177\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u72b6\u7684\u730e\u7269\uff08\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u730e\u7269\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6355\u98df\u8005\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong>\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6270\u52a8\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u730e\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u672a\u6765\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u529b\u4ece\u98d8\u6e3a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u89e6\u6478\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. G. Woodward et al., Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 402 (2005).  <\/span><\/p>\n

2. C. Barnes, D. Maxwell, D. C. Reuman, S. Jennings,  Ecology 91, 222 (2010).  <\/span><\/p>\n

3. W. Jetz, C. Carbone, J. Fulford, J. H. Brown, Science 306,  266 (2004).  <\/span><\/p>\n

4. E. C. Fricke et al., Science 377, 1008 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

5. R. M. Thompson et al., Trends Ecol. Evol. 27, 689 (2012).  <\/span><\/p>\n

6. J. A. Estes et al., Science 333, 301 (2011).  <\/span><\/p>\n

7. L. Zhao et al., Ecol. Lett. 19, 1032 (2016).  <\/span><\/p>\n

8. A. Ma et al., Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 260 (2019).  <\/span><\/p>\n

9. D. Sanders, E. Th\u00e9bault, R. Kehoe, F. J. Frank van Veen,  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 2419 (2018).  <\/span><\/p>\n

10. C. Gray et al., J. Appl. Ecol. 51, 1444 (2014).  <\/span><\/p>\n

11. D. A. Bohan et al., Trends Ecol. Evol. 32, 477 (2017).  <\/span><\/p>\n

12. D. A. Bohan, G. Caron-Lormier, S. Muggleton, A.  Raybould, A. Tamaddoni-Nezhad, PLOS ONE 6, e29028 (2011).  <\/span><\/p>\n

13. M. M. Pires et al., Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B 282,  20151367 (2015).<\/span><\/p>\n

14. N. Henschke, J. D. Everett, A. J. Richardson, I. M. Suthers, Trends Ecol. Evol. 31, 720 (2016).  <\/span><\/p>\n

15. X. Lu et al., Nat. Clim. Change 6, 875 (2016). <\/span><\/p>\n


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\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea Science <\/em>\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\uff1aMachine learning ecological networks<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.add7563<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u901f\u9012\u680f\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u5f55\u6765\u81eaNature\u3001Science<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u520a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u9605\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u300c\u96c6\u667a\u6591\u56fe\u300d\u63a8\u9001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u952e\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a<\/span>
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