{"id":37517,"date":"2022-09-24T22:53:44","date_gmt":"2022-09-24T14:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37517"},"modified":"2022-09-24T22:53:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T14:53:44","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e6%b8%b4%e6%9c%9b%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%92%8c%e8%b0%90%e5%85%b1%e5%a4%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarma.org\/?p=37517","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n

\u5bfc\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u7fa4\u843d\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u3002\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5230\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5230\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e43\u81f3\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

Sofia Quaglia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>| \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4efb\u5361\u5a1c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span>| \u8bd1\u8005<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9093\u4e00\u96ea<\/span> <\/span>| <\/strong><\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n<\/section>\n


<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

1. \u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u5316<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n
<\/span>
<\/section>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u6709\u6559\u517b\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u7fa4\u6210\u5e74\u96c4\u6027\u6052\u6cb3\u7334<\/span> (Macaca mulatta)<\/span> \u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5750\u5728\u6446\u6ee1\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u53f0\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u793c\u5c1a\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4e92\u60e0\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u4e00\u5757\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8f6e\u5230\u4ed6\u65f6\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u5f03\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7334\u5b50\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u7ed3\u6210\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u5f88\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u96c6\u4f53\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5584\u610f\u3002\u7559\u5fc3\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u9152\u5427\u91cc\u4e92\u76f8\u4e70\u9152\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u9664\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6027<\/span>\uff08sociality\uff09<\/span>\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u52a8\u7269\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5d4c\u5165<\/span>\uff08embedded\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7334\u5b50\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u6a21\u4eff\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u98df\u7269\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e92\u4f5c\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba119\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4fa7\u91cd\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728 Nikolaas Tinbergen \u548c Karl von Frisch \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u624d\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u518d\u6b21\u653e\u56de\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u6765\u9610\u91ca\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u968f\u7740\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u91ce\u5916\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4ece\u5916\u5411\u5185\u201d<\/span>\uff08outside in\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u8109\u51b2\u53d1\u653e\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u7531\u5185\u800c\u5916\u201d\uff08inside out\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e38\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u987e\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08collective neuroscience\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u52a8\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u800c\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5207\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ec5\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6765\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u627e\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u795e\u7ecf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7834\u8bd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u75c5\u72b6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

2. \u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u636e Florida Atlantic University \u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 Emmanuelle Tognoli \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904<\/strong>\u3002\u5305\u62ec Tognoli \u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5ffd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u670b\u53cb\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u8bc9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u67d0\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5728\u6709\u673a\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u201d Paris Brain Institute \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Julia Sliwa \u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002Julia Sliwa \u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/span>\uff08social intelligence\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec4\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u5bf9\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u751f\u7269\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4e92\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f 2021 \u5e74\u672b\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Science <\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u54c8\u4f5b\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u5934\u76d4\u76d1\u6d4b\u7334\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u80cc\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42<\/span>\uff08dorsomedial prefrontal cortex\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8111\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6c34\u679c\u65f6\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5219\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u5173\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7334\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSocial agent identity cells in the prefrontal cortex of interacting groups of primates<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abb4149<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u54c8\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5730\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u62a5\u6216\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u5fae\u5c0f\u7535\u6d41\u6270\u52a8\u7334\u8111\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6270\u52a8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u50cf\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u62a5\u6216\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

3. \u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

Sliwa \u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u8111\u5bf9\u8111\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\u201d<\/span>\uff08brain-to-brain synchronisation\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Guillaume Dumas \u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u641e\u7b11\u4f46\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u624b\u52bf\u65f6\u5bf9\u89c6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879 Dumas \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bf9\u7231\u4fa3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u4ee5\u75bc\u75db\u523a\u6fc0\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u4eba\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u4e14\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u624b\u7275\u624b\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u540c\u6b65\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u7275\u624b\u7684\u7231\u4fa3\u5927\u8111\u4fe1\u53f7\u540c\u6b65\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u75bc\u75db\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4e5f\u62a5\u544a\u75bc\u75db\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7275\u624b\uff0c\u9547\u75db\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u8111\u5bf9\u8111\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aInter-Brain Synchronization during Social Interaction<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0012166<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u7275\u624b\u65f6\u8111\u4e0e\u8111\u8026\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aBrain-to-brain coupling during handholding is associated with pain reduction<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1703643115<\/span><\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Uri Hasson \u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6b65<\/strong><\/span>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5171\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u6839\u636e Max Planck \u2013 NYU Center for Language, Music and Emotion \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Suzanne Dikker \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u4e0e\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u5462\uff1f\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728 Science \u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u679c\u8760<\/span>\uff08fruit bats\uff09<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7fa4\u5c45\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u4e00\u8d77\u6324\u5230\u5c0f\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6210\u7fa4\u89c5\u98df\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u7fa4\u5c45\u52a8\u7269\u679c\u8760\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aCortical representation of group social communication in bats<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aba9584<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbe\u5907\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8759\u8760\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u56f4\u680f\u4e2d\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u97f3\u5c16\u53eb\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u8759\u8760\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u533a\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5458\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u653e\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u8759\u8760\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u542c\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u67d0\u7ec4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u8759\u8760\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u5219\u523a\u6fc0\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5728\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8759\u8760\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8759\u8760\u5728\u53eb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8759\u8760\u7fa4\u843d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\u4f1a\u540c\u6b65\u5927\u8111\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u653e\u5cf0\u7535\u4f4d\u548c\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u8111\u201c\u540c\u9891\u5171\u632f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8759\u8760\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u9519\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u540c\u6b65\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u70c8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Dumas \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e9a\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53ea\u53d1\u58f0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5355\u72ec\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u8759\u8760\u64ad\u653e\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8868\u660e\u8759\u8760\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u55c5\u89c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u542c\u89c9\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u624d\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u793e\u4ea4\u8bed\u5883\u8c03\u8282\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u5965\u4e49\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u53ea\u8759\u8760\u4f19\u4f34\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u5524\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4e24\u53ea\u7334\u5b50\u5206\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5426\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u7f16\u7801\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u7591\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002Silwa \u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u653e\u7535\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u52a8\u7269\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u6839\u636e Silwa \u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u96be\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u800c\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u4e92\u52a8\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7403\u5458\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7403\u961f\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7403\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5171\u9e23\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u662f\u5426\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f97\u5206\u6216\u52a9\u653b\u6570\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u201cX \u56e0\u5b50\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u652f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u68a6\u4e4b\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n
<\/svg><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n

4. \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u89d2\u4ece\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8111\u667a\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/h3>\n


<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u76ef\u7740\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2a\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4ea4\u8bed\u5883\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e Tognoli \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5230\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5230\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e43\u81f3\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u7ed8\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7fa4\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u201d<\/span>\uff08dysfunctions\uff09<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f34\u968f\u591a\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u201d<\/span>\uff08social beings\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7597\u6cd5\u6216\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u96c6\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u6709\u7528\u4f46\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6 Dumas \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6f5c\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u6742\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u552f\u6211\u8bba<\/span>\uff08solipsistic\uff09<\/span>\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\uff08individualistic\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u6c34\u5e73\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aSocial Neuro AI: Social Interaction as the “dark matter” of AI<\/span><\/section>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2112.15459<\/span><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/section>\n
Sliwa \u63d0\u9192\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u5355\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u8111\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u4e92\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5faa\u73af<\/span>\uff08a lot of loops of different levels of investigation\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/span><\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u672c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u81ea AEON<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aConnected-up-brains: How the brains of social animals synchronise and expand one another<\/span><\/section>\n
\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/span>https:\/\/aeon.co\/essays\/how-the-brains-of-social-animals-synchronise-and-expand-one-another<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n
<\/span>
<\/section>\n


<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n


<\/section>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7c7b\u8111\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5468\u660c\u677e\u3001\u81e7\u8574\u4eae\u3001\u6768\u51ac\u5e73\u3001\u90ed\u5927\u5e86\u3001\u9648\u80b2\u6db5\u3001\u66f9\u6dfc\u3001\u5218\u6cc9\u5f71\u3001\u738b\u5927\u8f89\u3001\u5218\u5065\u3001\u738b\u946b\u8fea\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u6240\u77e5\u540d\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u96c6\u667a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u300c<\/span>\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u300d\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u5706\u6ee1\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u672c\u5b63\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u805a\u96c6500+\u6210\u5458\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e8640+\u5c0f\u65f6\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7bc7\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u793e\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u9501\u76f8\u5173\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8111\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u624d\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u822a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u4e00\u9053\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u4eae\u66f4\u591a\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
<\/span><\/a><\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u89c1\uff1a<\/span>
<\/section>\n
500+\u795e\u7ecf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u9080\u4f60\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u4eae\u66f4\u591a\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f<\/strong><\/a>
<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n